Elevation
[?]
Elevation of a city refers to the height above sea level at which the city is located, measured in meters.
325
Population
[?]
This is a town's official population, measured each year by the national statistics authority.
9800
Real Population (5km)
[?]
Our "Real Population" metric reflects more accurately a town's real size by including inhabitants in the immediate vicinity of the town's official borders.
19400
Air Quality Rating
[?]
Based on PM10, PM2.5, NO2, SO2, and ozone levels. Higher scores indicate cleaner air.
96
Region
Friuli-Venezia Giulia
Walkability
Very Walkable
Housing availability
[?]
Based on total number of properties (sale and rent) classifies housing availability into five categories: low, relativel ylow, medium, relatively high and high.
Low
Avg Download Speed (Mbps) / Avg Upload Speed (Mbps)
45
/ 14
Climate Description
Distinct seasons, ample sunshine, moderate snowfall, warm summers, and generous rainfall.
Tolmezzo
Friuli-Venezia Giulia
The town features alpine living, rich history, cultural attractions, and outdoor activities.
Summary
Tolmezzo, the capital of Carnia in Friuli-Venezia Giulia, offers a blend of serene alpine living and vibrant cultural experiences. Nestled in the Carnic Alps, it boasts a rich historical tapestry, with a charming center that reflects architecture from the 14th century. Key attractions include the Cathedral of San Martino and the Carnic Museum, which showcases local traditions and history. Expats can engage in outdoor activities such as hiking the diverse mountain trails or enjoying water sports at Cavazzo Lake. Culinary enthusiasts will appreciate local dishes like Cjarsons and frico, paired with regional wines.
While the town’s compact size fosters a close-knit community feel, it may pose challenges for those seeking extensive urban amenities. The nearest major city is over an hour away, and access to broader international transport options is limited, making local adaptations necessary. However, the tranquil setting and quality air contribute positively to the quality of life here.
✅ Pros
– High-quality healthcare facilities available in the region.
– Excellent air quality contributes to a healthier lifestyle.
– Low unemployment rate fosters economic stability and job opportunities.
– Tranquil environment away from mass tourism and crowds.
– Rich cultural and historical heritage to explore and enjoy.
– Strong community spirit encourages integration and social connections.
– Mild climate with beautiful surroundings year-round.
– Adequate public transportation options for easy travel.
– Good internet connectivity supports remote work and communication.
– Proximity to nature offers various outdoor recreational activities.
❌ Cons
– Limited nightlife options for those seeking vibrant social scenes.
– Public transportation may lack frequency during off-peak hours.
– Local grocery selection might not satisfy global culinary tastes.
– Fewer international communities compared to larger urban areas.
– Educational facilities may not cater to all expat needs.
– Weather can be unpredictable with occasional heavy snowfall.
– Some bureaucratic processes can be frustratingly slow.
– Limited access to certain specialized healthcare services nearby.
– Remote location can feel isolating for some individuals.
– Internet speed might not meet all remote work demands.
Tolmezzo Demographics
Population
[?]
This is a town's official population, measured each year by the national statistics authority.
9800
Real Population (5km band)
[?]
Our "Real Population" metric reflects more accurately a town's real size by including inhabitants in the immediate vicinity of the town's official borders.
19400
Births Per 100 Deaths
60.0
Population Data Source
ISTAT,2023
Estimated Unemployment Rate
Touristy Index
[?]
Calculation of tourist density index for the city, comparing its total tourist number to the overall average tourist number of the region
relative to its own population.The index indicates how a location’s tourist density compares to the average, with values above
100 representing higher-than-average density and values below 100 representing lower-than-average density.
Not Touristic
Income per capita (2023)
[?]
This is an estimation of average income per resident for this town, based on 2023 data from the Italian Ministry of Finance.
24200
Income rank in Italy (2023)
[?]
This is a ranking of the town's average income per resident, against the full list of townships in Italy.
847 out of 7901
Infrastructure and Connectivity
Closest Airport
Name
Friuli Venezia Giulia (Trieste)
Connectivity Score
[?]
Measures travel time and service quality of nearby airport stations. Higher scores mean better transport access.
7
Driving Time
55min(s)
Friuli Venezia Giulia Airport, also known as Trieste Airport, is located near Ronchi dei Legionari, Italy, serving the Trieste region in north-eastern Italy. It has seen substantial growth in passenger numbers, with key routes to major European cities like Frankfurt, Milan, Rome, and Barcelona, and serves as a hub for Ryanair. Notable for its intermodal transit hub, the airport offers convenient railway and road connections, enhancing accessibility and making it a vital gateway for international and domestic travellers.
2nd Closest Airport
Name
Marco Polo (Venice)
Connectivity Score
[?]
Measures travel time and service quality of nearby airport stations. Higher scores mean better transport access.
8
Driving Time
94min(s)
Venice Marco Polo Airport (VCE) is situated in Tessera, part of the Venice municipality, approximately 7.6 kilometres from Mestre and Venice. The airport is a focus city for airlines like Ryanair and easyJet, with scheduled flights to 90 destinations in 35 countries, including key European cities as well as seasonal routes to the US, Canada, Korea, and the Middle East. Renowned for its water transport links, the airport provides straightforward access to Venice, enhancing connectivity for both leisure and business travellers.
3rd Closest Airport
Name
Antonio Canova (Treviso)
Connectivity Score
[?]
Measures travel time and service quality of nearby airport stations. Higher scores mean better transport access.
7
Driving Time
97min(s)
Antonio Canova (Treviso) Airport is located about 3 km from Treviso and 31 km from Venice, serving as an accessible alternative to Venice Marco Polo Airport. With over 3 million passengers annually, it caters primarily to European destinations, being a focus city for low-cost carrier Ryanair which offers direct flights to cities such as Alicante, Berlin, and Budapest. This airport is recognized for its budget-friendly connections within Europe, mainly serving leisure travellers heading to or from the Veneto region, including popular routes to Southern Europe and Eastern Europe.
Closest Rail
Name
Stazione di Carnia
Connectivity Score
[?]
Measures travel time and service quality of nearby rail stations. Higher scores mean better transport access.
5
Driving Time
29min(s)
Train service at Stazione di Carnia includes the following features:
– **Rail Lines**: The station is part of the Udine–Tarvisio railway, providing essential connections.
– **Key Destinations**: Direct trains connect Stazione di Carnia to Udine, a significant local hub, as well as Tarvisio and other towns in the Friuli Venezia Giulia region.
– **Train Operators**: The primary operator at this station is Trenitalia, which manages the regional services.
– **Frequency of Departures**: Trains generally operate a few times a day, with notable frequencies on key routes such as between Udine and Carnia, often offering around 9 connections per day.
– **Train Types**: The services are primarily regional, with no high-speed trains operating from this station, focusing instead on connecting smaller communities and regional centres.
2nd Closest Rail
Name
Stazione di Venzone
Connectivity Score
[?]
Measures travel time and service quality of nearby rail stations. Higher scores mean better transport access.
7
Driving Time
34min(s)
Train service at Stazione di Venzone includes several important rail lines, primarily operated by Trenitalia and Italo. The key destinations connected by direct trains include Tarvisio Boscoverde, Udine, Villach Hauptbahnhof, Treviso Centrale, Salzburg Hauptbahnhof, and Venice.
The frequency of departures varies by destination: there are around 12 trains per day to Udine, 18 to Venice, 15 to Treviso Centrale, 7 to Tarvisio Boscoverde, 5 to Villach Hbf, and 2 to Salzburg Hbf. This results in approximately hourly services to major nearby cities, with specific schedules offering multiple departures within the day.
Stazione di Venzone primarily offers regional trains, though high-speed services may be available to certain destinations due to the involvement of Italo. Overall, the station provides a mix of regional services enhanced by some faster connections.
3rd Closest Rail
Name
Stazione di Osoppo
Connectivity Score
[?]
Measures travel time and service quality of nearby rail stations. Higher scores mean better transport access.
5
Driving Time
36min(s)
Train service at Stazione di Osoppo offers regional train services primarily run by Trenitalia. The main lines that stop here include those connecting to key regional centres such as Udine and Cividale del Friuli. There are direct trains that provide access to major destinations including Venice, Trieste, and Milan, although aspects like the number of stops or transfer points may vary, resulting in longer travel times to Milan. Departures are relatively infrequent, typically offering services every one to two hours. The station caters exclusively to regional trains, without access to high-speed rail services. As such, travellers can expect a mix of quiet regional routes rather than the faster services found in larger cities.
Infrastructure & Amenities
Within 10km
Auto Repair Shops
54
Bars
49
Cafes
15
Cinemas
2
Dentists
10
Golf Courses
0
Gyms
9
Health Clinics
23
Hiking Trails
9
Historical Sites
43
Libraries
1
Museums
1
Parks
4
Pharmacies
1
Restaurants
4
Shopping Centres
3
Supermarkets
73
Spas
3
Beach
Name
Lato S/E Altezza Ultima Fontana Pubblica
Driving Distance
32mins
Water Quality Rating
1 - Excellent
Mountain Resort
Name
Zoncolan - Ravascletto/Sutrio
Driving Distance
45mins
Healthcare
Healthcare Score
[?]
Evaluates hospital/clinic access, drive time to care, and regional quality rankings. Higher scores mean better healthcare.
0
Nearest Hospital Name
Ospedale Civile Santo Antonio
Drive Time to Nearest Hospital
19 minutes
Hospitals and Clinics Within 10km
6
Local Public Healthcare Provider
ASU FRIULI CENTRALE
Healthcare Quality Description
In this area of Friuli Venezia Giulia, healthcare quality exhibits a mixed profile. Local hospital care commands notable approval, reflecting overall adequacy. However, emergency response sees variation, with efficient management of post-heart attack readmissions but challenges in rapid heart attack interventions. The handling of bone fractures and short-stay surgeries could also benefit from improvement. Readmissions following heart failure demonstrate robust performance. Nonetheless, minimally invasive procedures for breast cancer require significant advancement. Prospective expats and retirees should weigh these factors when evaluating healthcare quality in the region.
Safety
Seismic Zone (risk of earthquakes)
[?]
Official seismic zones classify areas based on earthquake risk.
Moderate Earthquake Risk
Road Accidents Rate per 10k Inhabitants
[?]
Calculation of road accidents per 10,000 people based on the number of deaths and injuries registered in roads for year 2022 for the city.
41
Percentage of Population at Landslide Risk
[?] Percentage of the population in high or moderate landslide risk zones. Higher values indicate greater environmental risk.
2
Percentage of Population at Flood Risk
[?] Percentage of the population in high or moderate flood risk zones. Higher values indicate greater environmental risk.
3
Car Insurance Price Index
[?]
The car insurance price index is a measure of how a city's average car insurance premium compares to the national average,
expressed as a percentage. A value of 100 indicates that the city's premium is equal to the national average.
Values above 100 show higher premiums, while values below 100 show lower premiums.
88.415
Housing & Property Market
Housing availability
[?]
Based on total number of properties (sale and rent) classifies housing availability into five categories: low, relativel ylow, medium, relatively high and high.
Low
Property Prices per m²
[?]
Calculation of property sale prices per square meter for apartments, houses in the city.
Median (50th Percentile): The midpoint price, where half the values are above and half below.
First Quartile (25th Percentile): The price below which 25% of properties fall.
Third Quartile (75th Percentile): The price below which 75% of properties fall.
First Quartile
421
Median
716
Third Quartile
847
Connectivity & Digital Access
Walkability Description
Very Walkable
Education
Avg Schools Ranking (All Criteria)
[?]
This ranking shows in which decile the town's public schools fall while looking at all the indicators provided by the Italian Ministry of Education for the most recent available year. Note that figures are only provided by the ministry at the school catchment area level, and therefore several schools may be grouped together.
Top 50%
Avg Schools Ranking (Standardised Tests)
[?]
This ranking shows in which decile the town's public schools fall while looking the students' results in national standardised tests. The data is provided by the Italian Ministry of Education for the most recent available year.
Top 40%
Counts of School
Climate & Weather
Precipitation
[?]
Based on daily climate data for precipitation from OPEN-METEO this parameter indicates how a city's annual precipitation compares to others
in terms of percentage, with values ranging from 0 (lowest) to 1 (highest). For example, a percentile rank of 0.75 means the city's
total precipitation is higher than 75% of other cities.
Exceptional (Top 10%)
Sunshine
Very Low (Bottom 10%)
Snowfall
Very High (81st-90th percentile)
Climate Description
Nestled in Italy, Tolmezzo presents a climate with distinct seasonal changes. The small town experiences ample sunshine throughout the year, supporting outdoor endeavors and local agriculture. Winters bring moderate snowfall, adding to the scenic charm and providing an opportunity for winter sports. Summers in Tolmezzo are comfortably warm, ideal for exploring the surrounding Carnic Alps or enjoying local events. The region receives a generous amount of rainfall annually, keeping the foliage lush and vibrant while supporting the diverse local ecosystem. With its mild average annual temperatures, Tolmezzo offers an inviting climate for expatriates and retirees seeking a balance of Mediterranean warmth and alpine freshness.
Annual Temperature Chart (Min)
Climate data provided by Open Meteo, based on 2010–2022 averages.
Annual Temperature Chart (Max)
Climate data provided by Open Meteo, based on 2010–2022 averages.
Sunny Days By Month
Climate data provided by Open Meteo, based on 2010–2022 averages.
Environmental & Air Quality
Classifications
PM10
[?]
PM10 levels indicate Good air quality at 0–20 µg/m³, Fair at 20–40 µg/m³, Moderate at 40–50 µg/m³, Poor at 50–100 µg/m³, Very Poor at 100–150 µg/m³, and Extremely Poor at 150–1200 µg/m³.
Good
PM2.5
[?]
PM2.5 is Good if PM2.5 levels are between 0–10 µg/m³, Fair between 10–20 µg/m³, Moderate between 20–25 µg/m³, Poor between 25–50 µg/m³, Very Poor between 50–75 µg/m³, and Extremely Poor between 75–800 µg/m³.
Good
NO2
[?]
NO₂ levels are considered Good at 0–40 µg/m³, Fair at 40–90 µg/m³, Moderate at 90–120 µg/m³, Poor at 120–230 µg/m³, Very Poor at 230–340 µg/m³, and Extremely Poor at 340–1000 µg/m³.
Good
SO2
[?]
SO₂ levels indicate Good air quality at 0–100 µg/m³, Fair at 100–200 µg/m³, Moderate at 200–350 µg/m³, Poor at 350–500 µg/m³, Very Poor at 500–750 µg/m³, and Extremely Poor at 750–1250 µg/m³.
Good
O₃
[?]
For O₃, the air is Good at 0–50 µg/m³, Fair at 50–100 µg/m³, Moderate at 100–130 µg/m³, Poor at 130–240 µg/m³, Very Poor at 240–380 µg/m³, and Extremely Poor at 380–800 µg/m³.
Fair
Air Quality Rating
[?]
Based on PM10, PM2.5, NO2, SO2, and ozone levels. Higher scores indicate cleaner air.
96
Air Quality Description
Tolmezzo offers a commendably clean air profile, reflecting its relatively low levels of airborne particulates and gases. PM10 and PM2.5 particles, often linked to vehicular and industrial activities, remain well within acceptable bounds, indicative of minimal pollution sources. Similarly, nitrogen dioxide and sulphur dioxide levels in Tolmezzo are low, suggesting little impact from combustion processes. However, ozone levels are moderate, a pointer to atmospheric reactions often influenced by natural settings and seasonal variations. Overall, the air quality in Tolmezzo supports a healthy living environment, with most pollutants kept at bay and only ozone showing mildly elevated outcomes.
Tolmezzo offers a commendably clean air profile, reflecting its relatively low levels of airborne particulates and gases. PM10 and PM2.5 particles, often linked to vehicular and industrial activities, remain well within acceptable bounds, indicative of minimal pollution sources. Similarly, nitrogen dioxide and sulphur dioxide levels in Tolmezzo are low, suggesting little impact from combustion processes. However, ozone levels are moderate, a pointer to atmospheric reactions often influenced by natural settings and seasonal variations. Overall, the air quality in Tolmezzo supports a healthy living environment, with most pollutants kept at bay and only ozone showing mildly elevated outcomes.
Town Descriptions
Getting There
Tolmezzo is accessible via several regional roads, including SS52 and SS13. The nearest airport, Friuli Venezia Giulia, is approximately 55 minutes away, while Marco Polo Airport in Venice lies 94 minutes distant. Train connectivity is moderate, with two stations located 29 and 34 minutes from the town.
Getting Around
Local Cuisine
The culinary scene in Tolmezzo, located in the Friuli-Venezia Giulia region, is characterized by a rich tapestry of traditional dishes and a diverse assortment of dining options. Regionally significant dishes include Frico, Gubana, Cjarsòns, and Montasio cheese, each reflecting the local agricultural bounty and culinary heritage. Regional specialties often emphasize hearty ingredients like potatoes, cheese, and locally sourced meats, and showcase traditional preparation techniques.
Tolmezzo offers a variety of dining establishments that range from informal osterias serving classic Friulian fare to upscale restaurants presenting refined culinary experiences. The presence of international influences in the town’s dining scene is evident, as many restaurants incorporate global culinary trends while maintaining a firm grounding in local traditions. Importantly, Tolmezzo is home to a Michelin-starred restaurant, which signifies its capability to offer culinary excellence on a national and international scale. Overall, the town’s culinary offerings are not only a celebration of regional identity but also a reflection of wider global influences.
Shopping Overview
The area offers a diverse shopping landscape, including supermarkets, local boutiques, and specialty shops. Main shopping centres nearby provide a range of retail options, while several well-known outlet villages are within reach for value-driven purchases. Expats and retirees can also explore farmers’ markets for fresh produce and artisanal products, complementing the urban shopping experience with local charm. Overall, the shopping environment caters to various preferences and needs.
Neighborhoods
Green Areas and Parks
Tolmezzo offers diverse outdoor activities catering to varied interests. Notable attractions include the FVG – 8 Ciclovia della Carnia, which provides opportunities for biking enthusiasts. Hikers can explore the Cammino delle Pievi in Carnia and the Sentiero della Fede from Casanova to Zuglio. Nature lovers might visit the Biotopo Torbiera di Curiedi, recognized for its ecological and wildlife significance. The region also includes the Piega del Monte Amariana, a geological formation offering scenic views. These locations make Tolmezzo a suitable destination for outdoor pursuits, aligning with the interests of expats and retirees.
✅ Pros
– High-quality healthcare facilities available in the region.
– Excellent air quality contributes to a healthier lifestyle.
– Low unemployment rate fosters economic stability and job opportunities.
– Tranquil environment away from mass tourism and crowds.
– Rich cultural and historical heritage to explore and enjoy.
– Strong community spirit encourages integration and social connections.
– Mild climate with beautiful surroundings year-round.
– Adequate public transportation options for easy travel.
– Good internet connectivity supports remote work and communication.
– Proximity to nature offers various outdoor recreational activities.
❌ Cons
– Limited nightlife options for those seeking vibrant social scenes.
– Public transportation may lack frequency during off-peak hours.
– Local grocery selection might not satisfy global culinary tastes.
– Fewer international communities compared to larger urban areas.
– Educational facilities may not cater to all expat needs.
– Weather can be unpredictable with occasional heavy snowfall.
– Some bureaucratic processes can be frustratingly slow.
– Limited access to certain specialized healthcare services nearby.
– Remote location can feel isolating for some individuals.
– Internet speed might not meet all remote work demands.
FAQs
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