Elevation
Population
Real Population (5km)
Air Quality Rating
Region
Walkability
Housing availability
Avg Download Speed (Mbps) / Avg Upload Speed (Mbps)
Climate Description
Siena
Toscana
Medieval architecture, UNESCO site, vibrant squares, strong community, notable festivals, higher living costs.
Quality of Life Score
88
Quality of Infrastructure
62
Quality of Economy
89
Summary
Siena, nestled in the heart of Tuscany, stands as a testament to Italy’s medieval architecture and cultural richness. This UNESCO World Heritage site features intricate Gothic buildings, including the famed Siena Cathedral, and vibrant public squares like the shell-shaped Piazza del Campo, where the historic Palio horse race captivates both locals and visitors. Offering a blend of art, history, and a strong sense of community, Siena makes an enticing base for expats, with a welcoming atmosphere and a focus on festivals and culinary delights, such as local wines and pici pasta.
However, potential residents should consider the challenges of integration, particularly language barriers, as not all locals are English speakers. The cost of living can also be higher than in other Italian locales. Despite these drawbacks, Siena’s rich lifestyle and accessibility to other major Italian cities enhance its appeal for retirees and expatriates seeking a new beginning in a timeless setting.
✅ Pros
– Rich cultural and historical heritage throughout the town.
– Moderate climate with pleasant summers and mild winters.
– High air quality contributes to a healthier lifestyle.
– Quality healthcare services available for residents and expats.
– Low unemployment rate fosters a stable local economy.
– Good transportation links to other Tuscan cities and regions.
– Integration opportunities within a welcoming local community.
– Scenic landscapes and charming architecture enhance daily life.
– Access to educational facilities for all ages and interests.
– Moderate tourism ensures a vibrant yet peaceful environment.
❌ Cons
– Limited nightlife options for those seeking evening entertainment.
– Public transportation can be infrequent outside peak hours.
– Limited job opportunities in specialized fields may arise.
– Internet connectivity can be slow in rural areas nearby.
– Language barrier may pose challenges for non-Italian speakers.
– High property prices in historic areas may deter buyers.
– Limited shopping options for international brands and products.
– Summer tourist influx can lead to crowded streets.
– Seasonal closures of some businesses may disrupt services.
– Local bureaucracy can be slow and frustrating at times.
Siena Demographics
Population
52800
Real Population (5km band)
70700
Births Per 100 Deaths
40.0
Population Data Source
ISTAT,2023
Estimated Unemployment Rate
Touristy Index
Moderate Tourism
Income per capita (2023)
27800
Income rank in Italy (2023)
35 out of 7901
Infrastructure and Connectivity
Closest Airport
Name
Ampugnano (Siena)
Connectivity Score
1
Driving Time
14min(s)
Siena Ampugnano Airport is located near Siena in Tuscany, Italy, operating primarily as a former small military airfield. With a single runway designated 18/36, it serves a limited number of flights mainly for general aviation. The airport features basic facilities such as refuelling, a flying school at the Aero Club di Siena, and a small restaurant-bar, catering primarily to private and charter flights rather than significant commercial routes.
2nd Closest Airport
Name
Amerigo Vespucci (Florence)
Connectivity Score
6
Driving Time
53min(s)
Amerigo Vespucci Airport, also known as Florence Airport, is situated near Florence, Italy, serving as an essential international gateway in the Tuscany region. It handles over 3 million passengers annually, offering connectivity to a variety of European destinations such as London, Paris, Amsterdam, and more, with seasonal routes to cities like Lyon and Olbia. As a focus city for airlines such as Vueling and Volotea, the airport is well connected through a light-rail link and buses to central Florence, making it accessible for travellers exploring the vibrant city and its surroundings.
3rd Closest Airport
Name
Grosseto Airport (Grosseto)
Connectivity Score
1
Driving Time
56min(s)
Grosseto Airport, located 3 km west of Grosseto city in Tuscany, Italy, primarily functions as an Italian Air Force Base with limited civilian use for charter flights and private aircraft. As of 2022, the airport handled a modest number of 5,511 passengers, with no regular commercial airline services available currently. Historically, it had connections operated by SkyWork Airlines to destinations such as Bern and London City Airport, but these services ceased post-2018 after the airline’s bankruptcy, making the airport less accessible for regular travellers.
Closest Rail
Name
Stazione di Badesse
Connectivity Score
6
Driving Time
11min(s)
Train service at Stazione di Badesse provides connectivity primarily through regional rail lines. Key destinations directly accessible by train include Siena, Florence, Castellina in Chianti-Monteriggioni, Empoli, and Poggibonsi-San Gimignano. The main train operator serving this station is Trenitalia. Departure frequency varies significantly: for instance, there are 18 trains daily to Siena and 26 to Florence. The station is served by regional trains only and does not accommodate high-speed services.
2nd Closest Rail
Name
Stazione di Siena Zona Industriale
Connectivity Score
4
Driving Time
12min(s)
Train service at Stazione di Siena Zona Industriale operates primarily on regional lines. The station mainly serves the line connecting Siena with Empoli, which provides access to the regional network. Key destinations connected by direct trains include Siena to Florence and Pisa. The primary operator for these train services is Trenitalia, which runs the regional services. Departures are relatively infrequent, with trains running a few times per day, typically around every 2 hours. The station primarily offers regional trains and does not provide high-speed services, focusing on connecting smaller towns in the region.
3rd Closest Rail
Name
Stazione di Siena
Connectivity Score
7
Driving Time
12min(s)
Train service at Stazione di Siena provides a range of options for travellers in Italy. The station is served by the following rail lines: the line to Empoli, the line to Chiusi, and the line to Grosseto via Monte Antico. Key destinations connected by direct trains include Florence, Chiusi, and Empoli, making it accessible to various popular locations. The primary operator of these services is Trenitalia, which offers a mix of regional services. The frequency of departures varies, with trains typically running on an hourly basis to major destinations. While Stazione di Siena does not offer high-speed train services, it does provide essential regional links to the surrounding areas, catering largely to local travel rather than long-distance high-speed connections.
Infrastructure & Amenities
Within 10km
Auto Repair Shops
1
Bars
1
Cafes
127
Cinemas
3
Dentists
16
Golf Courses
2
Gyms
21
Health Clinics
44
Hiking Trails
9
Historical Sites
53
Libraries
2
Museums
12
Parks
27
Pharmacies
24
Restaurants
13
Shopping Centres
8
Supermarkets
2
Spas
1
Beach
Name
Lido Comunale Tuoro
Driving Distance
53mins
Water Quality Rating
1 - Excellent
Mountain Resort
Name
Monte Amiata
Driving Distance
93mins
Healthcare
Healthcare Score
66
Nearest Hospital Name
Ospedali Riuniti
Drive Time to Nearest Hospital
14 minutes
Hospitals and Clinics Within 10km
5
Local Public Healthcare Provider
AZIENDA USL TOSCANA SUD-EST
Healthcare Quality Description
In this area of Tuscany, the healthcare system demonstrates a mixed level of efficiency and quality. While it generally performs better than most in Italy, local hospital care remains a significant area for improvement. Heart attack readmissions are managed exceptionally well, and the treatment of bone fractures is timely. Minimally invasive breast cancer surgeries and short postoperative stays are relatively efficient. However, acute heart attack interventions and readmissions after heart failure reveal substantial inefficiencies. Consequently, while the healthcare services show competence in several areas, certain critical aspects warrant attention for those considering relocation.
Safety
Seismic Zone (risk of earthquakes)
Moderate to Low Earthquake Risk
Road Accidents Rate per 10k Inhabitants
11
Percentage of Population at Landslide Risk
2
Percentage of Population at Flood Risk
2
Car Insurance Price Index
95.164
Housing & Property Market
Housing availability
High
Property Prices per m²
First Quartile
2270
Median
2854
Third Quartile
3435
Connectivity & Digital Access
Walkability Description
Walker's Paradise
Avg Download Speed (Mbps)
156
Fast Download Speed (Mbps)
230
Slow Download Speed (Mbps)
59
Education
Avg Schools Ranking (All Criteria)
Top 50%
Avg Schools Ranking (Standardised Tests)
Top 50%
Counts of School
Town/City | Primary Schools | Kindergartens | Comprehensive Schools | Medium High Schools | Scientific High Schools | Technical Commercial Schools | Classical High Schools | Industrial Technical Schools | Higher Education Institutes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Siena | 9 | 9 | 5 | 6 | 1 | N/A | 1 | 1 | 4 |
Climate & Weather
Precipitation
Somewhat Low (21st-30th percentile)
Sunshine
Above Average (51st-60th percentile)
Snowfall
Somewhat Low (21st-30th percentile)
Min Annual Temperature (°C)
1
Max Annual Temperature (°C)
29.9
Climate Description
Situated in Italy, Siena enjoys a temperate climate with a distinct seasonal variation that complements its medieval charm. The winters are crisp but rarely harsh, welcoming modest snowfall that blankets the city’s ancient hills briefly, enhancing its ethereal beauty. Summers in Siena invite warmth with temperatures climbing pleasingly but not uncomfortably high, perfect for enjoying alfresco dining in the Piazza del Campo. Sunshine is abundant year-round, casting a golden glow over the terracotta rooftops, ensuring outdoor activities and sightseeing can be enjoyed extensively. The rainfall is evenly distributed throughout the year, maintaining the lushness of the surrounding Tuscan landscape without causing significant interruptions to daily life. This balanced climate makes Siena an appealing destination for expats and retirees who cherish a life that blends cultural richness with natural beauty.
Annual Temperature Chart (Min)
Climate data provided by Open Meteo, based on 2010–2022 averages.
Town | Min Temp Jan | Min Temp Feb | Min Temp Mar | Min Temp Apr | Min Temp May | Min Temp Jun | Min Temp Jul | Min Temp Aug | Min Temp Sep | Min Temp Oct | Min Temp Nov | Min Temp Dec |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Siena | 1,00 | 1,20 | 3,60 | 7,00 | 10,20 | 15,20 | 17,80 | 17,90 | 14,50 | 10,40 | 6,30 | 2,00 |
Annual Temperature Chart (Max)
Climate data provided by Open Meteo, based on 2010–2022 averages.
Town | Max Temp Jan | Max Temp Feb | Max Temp Mar | Max Temp Apr | Max Temp May | Max Temp Jun | Max Temp Jul | Max Temp Aug | Max Temp Sep | Max Temp Oct | Max Temp Nov | Max Temp Dec |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Siena | 8,7 | 9,70 | 13,50 | 17,80 | 20,60 | 26,50 | 29,70 | 29,90 | 24,50 | 19,40 | 13,60 | 9,90 |
Sunny Days By Month
Climate data provided by Open Meteo, based on 2010–2022 averages.
Town | Sunny Days % Jan | Sunny Days % Feb | Sunny Days % Mar | Sunny Days % Apr | Sunny Days % May | Sunny Days % Jun | Sunny Days % Jul | Sunny Days % Aug | Sunny Days % Sep | Sunny Days % Oct | Sunny Days % Nov | Sunny Days % Dec |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Siena | 42 | 37 | 49 | 52 | 56 | 68 | 74 | 75 | 57 | 43 | 31 | 45 |
Environmental & Air Quality
Classifications
PM10
Good
PM2.5
Good
NO2
Good
SO2
Good
O₃
Fair
Air Quality Rating
96
Air Quality Description
Located in the heart of Tuscany, Siena offers its residents a breath of remarkably fresh air—a key consideration for expats and retirees seeking a new home. The city observes notably low levels of particulate matter, with both PM10 and PM2.5 well within accepted ‘Good’ standards. Nitrogen dioxide and sulphur dioxide are similarly minimal here, contributing to an environment that supports overall wellbeing. Ozone levels, classified as ‘Fair,’ remain the only slight concern but are still within a range conducive to daily activities. All in all, Siena’s air quality is conducive to a harmonious lifestyle, typical of the Tuscan experience.
Located in the heart of Tuscany, Siena offers its residents a breath of remarkably fresh air—a key consideration for expats and retirees seeking a new home. The city observes notably low levels of particulate matter, with both PM10 and PM2.5 well within accepted ‘Good’ standards. Nitrogen dioxide and sulphur dioxide are similarly minimal here, contributing to an environment that supports overall wellbeing. Ozone levels, classified as ‘Fair,’ remain the only slight concern but are still within a range conducive to daily activities. All in all, Siena’s air quality is conducive to a harmonious lifestyle, typical of the Tuscan experience.
Town Descriptions
Getting There
Siena is accessible via the regional road network, notably the Raccordo Autostradale Siena-Florence. Regional rail connections are available at nearby stations, which provide limited service frequency and moderate connectivity scores. The town benefits from proximity to minor airports, enhancing its accessibility.
Getting Around
Local Cuisine
Siena, renowned for its rich culinary heritage, showcases traditional dishes that highlight the flavors of Tuscany. Notable local dishes include pici, a rustic handmade pasta typically served with wild boar ragù, and ribollita, a hearty soup featuring black cabbage and cannellini beans. The region is also famous for its cured meats, notably capocollo and finocchiona, as well as the iconic pecorino cheese from Pienza. Desserts like panforte, a spiced fruitcake, and cantucci, almond biscuits, are staples of Sienese gastronomy. The dining scene in Siena is diverse, with a variety of restaurants offering both traditional Tuscan cuisine and international options. Though generally known for its local fare, some establishments incorporate international influences into their menus, providing a broader culinary experience. As of now, Siena is home to several Michelin-starred restaurants, reflecting a commitment to high-quality dining experiences, although specific names have not been confirmed due to the lack of accessible data.
Shopping Overview
The shopping landscape includes a main thoroughfare featuring boutiques for apparel, accessories, and artisan goods. Weekly markets provide local produce, clothing, and crafts, contributing to the vibrant retail scene. A specialised antiques market operates monthly, while a smaller mall offers convenience with chain stores and a supermarket. Supermarkets cater to grocery needs, and notable walking areas provide access to local handicrafts. Leather goods, especially bags, are prominent, reflecting regional craftsmanship, enhancing the local shopping experience.
Neighborhoods
Green Areas and Parks
Siena offers various outdoor activities ideal for expats and retirees. The Via Francigena is a notable trail, stretching 16.1 miles from Siena to Ponte d’Arbia, suitable for moderate hiking. The city also features easier routes such as the 1.6-mile path from Piazzetta delle due porte to Palazzo Saracini. Another prominent route is from Porta San Marco to the Cathedral, spanning 2.3 miles. For nature enthusiasts, Lake Monaciano provides a moderate 5.9-mile hike. These trails highlight the accessible and scenic outdoor experiences available, well-suited for leisurely exploration.
✅ Pros
– Rich cultural and historical heritage throughout the town.
– Moderate climate with pleasant summers and mild winters.
– High air quality contributes to a healthier lifestyle.
– Quality healthcare services available for residents and expats.
– Low unemployment rate fosters a stable local economy.
– Good transportation links to other Tuscan cities and regions.
– Integration opportunities within a welcoming local community.
– Scenic landscapes and charming architecture enhance daily life.
– Access to educational facilities for all ages and interests.
– Moderate tourism ensures a vibrant yet peaceful environment.
❌ Cons
– Limited nightlife options for those seeking evening entertainment.
– Public transportation can be infrequent outside peak hours.
– Limited job opportunities in specialized fields may arise.
– Internet connectivity can be slow in rural areas nearby.
– Language barrier may pose challenges for non-Italian speakers.
– High property prices in historic areas may deter buyers.
– Limited shopping options for international brands and products.
– Summer tourist influx can lead to crowded streets.
– Seasonal closures of some businesses may disrupt services.
– Local bureaucracy can be slow and frustrating at times.
FAQs
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