Elevation

[?] Elevation of a city refers to the height above sea level at which the city is located, measured in meters.
25

Population

[?] This is a town's official population, measured each year by the national statistics authority.
21800

Real Population (5km)

[?] Our "Real Population" metric reflects more accurately a town's real size by including inhabitants in the immediate vicinity of the town's official borders.
85500

Air Quality Rating

[?] Based on PM10, PM2.5, NO2, SO2, and ozone levels. Higher scores indicate cleaner air.
86

Region

Liguria

Walkability

Walker’s Paradise

Housing availability

[?] Based on total number of properties (sale and rent) classifies housing availability into five categories: low, relativel ylow, medium, relatively high and high.
High

Avg Download Speed (Mbps) / Avg Upload Speed (Mbps)

56
/ 20

Climate Description

Mild winters, warm sunny summers, well-distributed rain, and occasional light snow.

Sarzana

Liguria

Historic town in Liguria with walkable streets, rich culture, and quality local cuisine.

Quality of Life Score

[?]Factors in air quality, amenities, walkability, population, and environmental risks. Higher scores suggest better living conditions.

89

Quality of Infrastructure

[?]Measures internet speed, healthcare access, airports, rail, and walkability. Higher scores mean better connectivity and essential services.

69

Quality of Economy

[?]Based on income, property prices, job availability, and population density. Higher scores indicate stronger economic conditions.

81

Summary

Sarzana, situated in the Liguria region of Italy, is an appealing destination for expats and retirees, offering a blend of charm and practicality. This historic town, located a short drive from the coast, is characterized by its walkable streets and rich cultural offerings, making it a pleasant environment for daily life. Key attractions include the medieval fortress and historic churches that reflect its storied past. The local cuisine is noted for its quality, with a variety of dining spots that cater to diverse tastes. While the town has an excellent public transport system connecting to nearby cities, particularly via train, the maritime charm can be marred by limited access to beaches, which are situated several kilometers away. Despite these minor drawbacks, Sarzana boasts a welcoming community and a low crime rate, enhancing its appeal as a long-term residence for expatriates.

✅ Pros

– Excellent healthcare quality with high ratings and accessibility.
– Pleasant Mediterranean climate ideal for outdoor activities year-round.
– Rich cultural and historical heritage to explore and enjoy.
– Welcoming community with integration opportunities for expats.
– Low unemployment rate offers a stable economic environment.
– Sufficient internet connectivity supports remote work and communication.
– Convenient transportation links to major cities and local attractions.
– Air quality is generally good, promoting a healthy lifestyle.
– Moderate tourist presence enhances local culture without overcrowding.
– Adequate infrastructure for daily living and access to amenities.

❌ Cons

– Limited options for specialized healthcare services and practitioners.
– Transport schedules may not align with expat lifestyles.
– Internet connectivity can be inconsistent during peak usage times.
– Low infrastructure score suggests occasional maintenance issues arise.
– Cultural events might not cater to all expat interests.
– Fewer international schools available for expatriate children.
– Language barrier could hinder full integration for some expats.
– Some areas may experience seasonal tourist congestion.
– Limited job opportunities outside tourism and hospitality sectors.
– Rent prices can fluctuate dramatically during tourist seasons.

Sarzana Demographics

Population

[?] This is a town's official population, measured each year by the national statistics authority.

21800

Real Population (5km band)

[?] Our "Real Population" metric reflects more accurately a town's real size by including inhabitants in the immediate vicinity of the town's official borders.

85500

Births Per 100 Deaths

40.0

Population Data Source

ISTAT,2023

Estimated Unemployment Rate

Touristy Index

[?] Calculation of tourist density index for the city, comparing its total tourist number to the overall average tourist number of the region relative to its own population.The index indicates how a location’s tourist density compares to the average, with values above 100 representing higher-than-average density and values below 100 representing lower-than-average density.

Some Tourism

Income per capita (2023)

[?] This is an estimation of average income per resident for this town, based on 2023 data from the Italian Ministry of Finance.

23500

Income rank in Italy (2023)

[?] This is a ranking of the town's average income per resident, against the full list of townships in Italy.

1270 out of 7901

Infrastructure and Connectivity

Closest Airport

Name

Galileo Galilei (Pisa)

Connectivity Score

[?] Measures travel time and service quality of nearby airport stations. Higher scores mean better transport access.

7

Driving Time

35min(s)

Galileo Galilei Airport, situated in Pisa, Italy, is the 10th busiest airport in the country, having served over 5 million passengers in 2023. It operates as a focus city for Ryanair and provides connections mainly across Europe, with notable destinations including London, Paris, and Amsterdam. The airport is known for its budget-friendly options, with a single terminal providing both domestic and international flights, and is conveniently linked to Pisa Centrale railway station via the Pisa Mover shuttle service.

2nd Closest Airport

Name

Cristoforo Colombo (Genoa)

Connectivity Score

[?] Measures travel time and service quality of nearby airport stations. Higher scores mean better transport access.

7

Driving Time

57min(s)

Genoa Cristoforo Colombo Airport, situated in Sestri Ponente, Liguria, 7.4 kilometers west of the city of Genoa, serves as the largest airport in the region of Liguria. It connects the city with major European destinations such as Munich, Rome, Amsterdam, London, and Barcelona. Built on an artificial peninsula, this airport is notable for servicing the city and the Port of Genoa, offering both domestic and international flights.

3rd Closest Airport

Name

Amerigo Vespucci (Florence)

Connectivity Score

[?] Measures travel time and service quality of nearby airport stations. Higher scores mean better transport access.

6

Driving Time

59min(s)

Amerigo Vespucci Airport, also known as Florence Airport, is situated near Florence, Italy, serving as an essential international gateway in the Tuscany region. It handles over 3 million passengers annually, offering connectivity to a variety of European destinations such as London, Paris, Amsterdam, and more, with seasonal routes to cities like Lyon and Olbia. As a focus city for airlines such as Vueling and Volotea, the airport is well connected through a light-rail link and buses to central Florence, making it accessible for travellers exploring the vibrant city and its surroundings.

Closest Rail

Name

Stazione di Sarzana

Connectivity Score

[?] Measures travel time and service quality of nearby rail stations. Higher scores mean better transport access.

7

Driving Time

4min(s)

Train service at Stazione di Sarzana includes several rail lines primarily operated by Trenitalia. Key destinations connected by direct trains from Sarzana include Pisa Centrale, La Spezia Centrale, Florence, Monterosso, Santo Stefano di Magra, and Carrara Avenza. The frequency of departures varies: from every 15 to 60 minutes during peak hours, depending on the destination. The station services both regional and intercity lines, but it does not typically feature high-speed train services. Regular regional trains make up the bulk of the services offered.

2nd Closest Rail

Name

Stazione di Arcola

Connectivity Score

[?] Measures travel time and service quality of nearby rail stations. Higher scores mean better transport access.

4

Driving Time

11min(s)

Train service at Stazione di Arcola is primarily operated by Trenitalia. The station is served by regional rail lines connecting Arcola to nearby cities. Key destinations accessible from Arcola include La Spezia, which is approximately 4 miles away and typically takes around 33 minutes to reach by train, and Naples, with travel times averaging around 6 hours and 10 minutes. Train departures from Arcola are relatively infrequent, generally running a few times per day rather than at fixed intervals such as every 30 minutes or hourly. The station primarily handles regional services, with no high-speed trains operating directly from here.

3rd Closest Rail

Name

Stazione di Vezzano Ligure

Connectivity Score

[?] Measures travel time and service quality of nearby rail stations. Higher scores mean better transport access.

7

Driving Time

16min(s)

Train service at Stazione di Vezzano Ligure is primarily operated by Trenitalia and Italo, connecting various regional destinations. Key rail lines that stop here include services to La Spezia Centrale, Monterosso, Santo Stefano di Magra, Pisa Centrale, and Pontremoli.

Frequency of departures varies by destination: there are 19 trains per day to La Spezia Centrale and Monterosso, 13 trains to Santo Stefano di Magra, 31 trains to Pisa Centrale, and 11 trains to Pontremoli. The first trains depart at around 6:08, while the last services can run as late as 22:20.

The station offers a mix of regional and some higher frequency regional express services, but does not have high-speed trains stopping here.

Infrastructure & Amenities

Within 10km

Auto Repair Shops

128

Bars

141

Cafes

113

Cinemas

5

Dentists

21

Golf Courses

2

Gyms

25

Health Clinics

40

Hiking Trails

6

Historical Sites

167

Libraries

6

Museums

11

Parks

27

Pharmacies

20

Restaurants

74

Shopping Centres

2

Supermarkets

33

Spas

18

Beach

Name

Marinella Ovest

Driving Distance

10mins

Water Quality Rating

1 - Excellent

Mountain Resort

Name

Pratospilla

Driving Distance

69mins

Healthcare

Healthcare Score

[?] Evaluates hospital/clinic access, drive time to care, and regional quality rankings. Higher scores mean better healthcare.

97

Nearest Hospital Name

Ospedale Civile San Bartolomeo

Drive Time to Nearest Hospital

6 minutes

Hospitals and Clinics Within 10km

6

Local Public Healthcare Provider

SPEZZINO

Healthcare Quality Description

In this area of Liguria, healthcare quality presents a mixed picture. Efficiency in hospital care is at the lower end nationally, with prompt attention to heart attacks and bone fractures needing improvement. However, breast cancer surgeries are predominantly minimally invasive, and post-operative hospital stays are frequently brief, demonstrating strengths in specific surgical areas. Response times for crucial cardiac procedures are notably swift, yet heart failure readmissions remain a concern. Overall, while certain aspects of healthcare are competitive, potential residents should consider the disparity in service levels.

Safety

Seismic Zone (risk of earthquakes)

[?] Official seismic zones classify areas based on earthquake risk.

Moderate Earthquake Risk

Road Accidents Rate per 10k Inhabitants

[?] Calculation of road accidents per 10,000 people based on the number of deaths and injuries registered in roads for year 2022 for the city.

55

Percentage of Population at Landslide Risk

[?] Percentage of the population in high or moderate landslide risk zones. Higher values indicate greater environmental risk.

0

Percentage of Population at Flood Risk

[?] Percentage of the population in high or moderate flood risk zones. Higher values indicate greater environmental risk.

50

Car Insurance Price Index

[?] The car insurance price index is a measure of how a city's average car insurance premium compares to the national average, expressed as a percentage. A value of 100 indicates that the city's premium is equal to the national average. Values above 100 show higher premiums, while values below 100 show lower premiums.

114.062

Housing & Property Market

Housing availability

[?] Based on total number of properties (sale and rent) classifies housing availability into five categories: low, relativel ylow, medium, relatively high and high.

High

Property Prices per m²

[?] Calculation of property sale prices per square meter for apartments, houses in the city. Median (50th Percentile): The midpoint price, where half the values are above and half below. First Quartile (25th Percentile): The price below which 25% of properties fall. Third Quartile (75th Percentile): The price below which 75% of properties fall.

First Quartile

1562

Median

1959

Third Quartile

2500

Connectivity & Digital Access

Walkability Description

Walker's Paradise

Avg Download Speed (Mbps)

56

Fast Download Speed (Mbps)

60

Slow Download Speed (Mbps)

34

Education

Avg Schools Ranking (All Criteria)

[?] This ranking shows in which decile the town's public schools fall while looking at all the indicators provided by the Italian Ministry of Education for the most recent available year. Note that figures are only provided by the ministry at the school catchment area level, and therefore several schools may be grouped together.

Top 10%

Avg Schools Ranking (Standardised Tests)

[?] This ranking shows in which decile the town's public schools fall while looking the students' results in national standardised tests. The data is provided by the Italian Ministry of Education for the most recent available year.

Top 10%

Counts of School

Climate & Weather

Precipitation

[?] Based on daily climate data for precipitation from OPEN-METEO this parameter indicates how a city's annual precipitation compares to others in terms of percentage, with values ranging from 0 (lowest) to 1 (highest). For example, a percentile rank of 0.75 means the city's total precipitation is higher than 75% of other cities.

High (71st-80th percentile)

Sunshine

Somewhat High (61st-70th percentile)

Snowfall

Below Average (31st-40th percentile)

Min Annual Temperature (°C)

[?] This parameter represents the monthly average of daily minimum temperatures for January, based on data from OPEN-METEO.

4.6

Max Annual Temperature (°C)

[?] This parameter represents the monthly average of daily minimum temperatures for January, based on data from OPEN-METEO.

27

Climate Description

Sarzana's climate offers a balanced Mediterranean touch, perfect for those who enjoy mild winters and warm, sun-filled summers. The area receives ample sunlight throughout the year, ensuring bright days ideal for exploring the town’s historic sites or indulging in outdoor activities. Precipitation is well-distributed across the seasons, maintaining lush landscapes without overwhelming wet spells. Surprisingly, the town sees a light dusting of snow annually, adding a brief winter charm that quickly gives way to spring. Overall, Sarzana presents a comfortable climate for retirees and expats seeking a serene lifestyle under the Italian sun in a visually delightful setting.

Annual Temperature Chart (Min)

Climate data provided by Open Meteo, based on 2010–2022 averages.

Annual Temperature Chart (Max)

Climate data provided by Open Meteo, based on 2010–2022 averages.

Sunny Days By Month

Climate data provided by Open Meteo, based on 2010–2022 averages.

Environmental & Air Quality

Classifications

PM10

[?] PM10 levels indicate Good air quality at 0–20 µg/m³, Fair at 20–40 µg/m³, Moderate at 40–50 µg/m³, Poor at 50–100 µg/m³, Very Poor at 100–150 µg/m³, and Extremely Poor at 150–1200 µg/m³.

Good

PM2.5

[?] PM2.5 is Good if PM2.5 levels are between 0–10 µg/m³, Fair between 10–20 µg/m³, Moderate between 20–25 µg/m³, Poor between 25–50 µg/m³, Very Poor between 50–75 µg/m³, and Extremely Poor between 75–800 µg/m³.

Fair

NO2

[?] NO₂ levels are considered Good at 0–40 µg/m³, Fair at 40–90 µg/m³, Moderate at 90–120 µg/m³, Poor at 120–230 µg/m³, Very Poor at 230–340 µg/m³, and Extremely Poor at 340–1000 µg/m³.

Good

SO2

[?] SO₂ levels indicate Good air quality at 0–100 µg/m³, Fair at 100–200 µg/m³, Moderate at 200–350 µg/m³, Poor at 350–500 µg/m³, Very Poor at 500–750 µg/m³, and Extremely Poor at 750–1250 µg/m³.

Good

O₃

[?] For O₃, the air is Good at 0–50 µg/m³, Fair at 50–100 µg/m³, Moderate at 100–130 µg/m³, Poor at 130–240 µg/m³, Very Poor at 240–380 µg/m³, and Extremely Poor at 380–800 µg/m³.

Fair

Air Quality Rating

[?] Based on PM10, PM2.5, NO2, SO2, and ozone levels. Higher scores indicate cleaner air.

86

Air Quality Description

Sarzana, nestled in Italy, boasts a commendable air quality profile, making it a suitable choice for expatriates and retirees seeking a healthier lifestyle. The town enjoys good levels of nitrogen dioxide and sulphur dioxide, contributing to its clean and breathable atmosphere. Particulate matter, specifically PM10, is also well within acceptable limits, ensuring a clear environment. However, attention should be given to PM2.5 and ozone levels, which occasionally dip to less optimal conditions. Overall, Sarzana presents a generally wholesome air quality standing, aligning with the expectations of those accustomed to finer living environments.

Sarzana, nestled in Italy, boasts a commendable air quality profile, making it a suitable choice for expatriates and retirees seeking a healthier lifestyle. The town enjoys good levels of nitrogen dioxide and sulphur dioxide, contributing to its clean and breathable atmosphere. Particulate matter, specifically PM10, is also well within acceptable limits, ensuring a clear environment. However, attention should be given to PM2.5 and ozone levels, which occasionally dip to less optimal conditions. Overall, Sarzana presents a generally wholesome air quality standing, aligning with the expectations of those accustomed to finer living environments.

Town Descriptions

Getting There

Sarzana benefits from good transport connectivity, situated near key road links such as the A12 motorway, facilitating access to larger cities. The nearest airports are Pisa and Genoa. Local rail services connect to regional destinations, with nearby stations offering reasonable connectivity ratings.

Getting Around

Local Cuisine

Sarzana’s culinary scene is characterized by its rich Ligurian heritage, featuring traditional dishes such as homemade focacce, pesto, and seafood specialties influenced by its coastal location. Local establishments emphasize fresh, local ingredients and regional culinary practices. The town hosts a variety of dining options, ranging from casual trattorias to more refined eateries, reflecting both local and international flavors. Notably, Sarzana is home to Michelin-starred restaurants, emphasizing its status as a gastronomic destination in Liguria.

Shopping Overview

The area offers a varied shopping experience, including supermarkets for everyday needs, local boutiques showcasing artisanal products, and speciality shops focused on unique gifts. There are also opportunities for browsing art galleries and markets. While informal shopping options such as outdoor markets exist, larger retail formats and dedicated shopping centres are not prominent in the vicinity, favouring a more traditional and local shopping environment.

Neighborhoods

Green Areas and Parks

Sarzana, in Liguria, offers multiple recreational trails. The Via Francigena, Segment 85, extends for approximately 17.9 miles and presents moderate challenge, appealing to hikers. Another notable path, Sarzana – Ponzano Superiore, spans around 9.4 miles, also rated moderately difficult. For mountain biking, the Sarzana – Lerici – San Terenzo – Arcola trail is engaging, stretching over 32.7 miles with a significant elevation gain of 3,126 feet. An easier option, Anello Parco Naturalistico Saudino, is a short 1.5-mile circuit ideal for basic outings. These routes highlight Sarzana’s outdoor opportunities suited for expats and retirees seeking active lifestyles.

✅ Pros

– Excellent healthcare quality with high ratings and accessibility.
– Pleasant Mediterranean climate ideal for outdoor activities year-round.
– Rich cultural and historical heritage to explore and enjoy.
– Welcoming community with integration opportunities for expats.
– Low unemployment rate offers a stable economic environment.
– Sufficient internet connectivity supports remote work and communication.
– Convenient transportation links to major cities and local attractions.
– Air quality is generally good, promoting a healthy lifestyle.
– Moderate tourist presence enhances local culture without overcrowding.
– Adequate infrastructure for daily living and access to amenities.

❌ Cons

– Limited options for specialized healthcare services and practitioners.
– Transport schedules may not align with expat lifestyles.
– Internet connectivity can be inconsistent during peak usage times.
– Low infrastructure score suggests occasional maintenance issues arise.
– Cultural events might not cater to all expat interests.
– Fewer international schools available for expatriate children.
– Language barrier could hinder full integration for some expats.
– Some areas may experience seasonal tourist congestion.
– Limited job opportunities outside tourism and hospitality sectors.
– Rent prices can fluctuate dramatically during tourist seasons.

FAQs

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