Elevation
[?]
Elevation of a city refers to the height above sea level at which the city is located, measured in meters.
4
Population
[?]
This is a town's official population, measured each year by the national statistics authority.
89100
Real Population (5km)
[?]
Our "Real Population" metric reflects more accurately a town's real size by including inhabitants in the immediate vicinity of the town's official borders.
296900
Air Quality Rating
[?]
Based on PM10, PM2.5, NO2, SO2, and ozone levels. Higher scores indicate cleaner air.
86
Region
Toscana
Walkability
Walker’s Paradise
Housing availability
[?]
Based on total number of properties (sale and rent) classifies housing availability into five categories: low, relativel ylow, medium, relatively high and high.
High
Avg Download Speed (Mbps) / Avg Upload Speed (Mbps)
185
/ 105
Climate Description
Temperate climate with mild winters, warm summers, and abundant sunshine; occasional light snow.
Pisa
Toscana
Historic city known for the Leaning Tower, walkable, vibrant tourism, varying healthcare quality.
Summary
Nestled in the heart of Tuscany, Pisa offers a unique blend of historic charm and modern amenities, making it an attractive destination for expatriates and retirees. Known globally for its iconic Leaning Tower, the city boasts a rich cultural heritage that includes beautiful piazzas and impressive architectural landmarks. Its walkability is remarkable, complemented by a network of cafes, shops, and local markets. The proximity to the stunning Tuscan countryside and the Mediterranean—just a short drive to pristine beaches—enhances its appeal.
However, potential residents should be aware of certain challenges. While Pisa’s healthcare system is accessibly located, the quality of services can vary. Additionally, the city’s vibrant tourism can lead to crowded areas, especially near major attractions. Overall, with efficient public transport and good internet connectivity, Pisa stands as a compelling choice for those seeking a blend of leisure and cultural enrichment in a dynamic yet relaxed environment.
✅ Pros
– Rich cultural and historical backdrop throughout the town.
– Moderate climate, with warm summers and mild winters.
– Good healthcare facilities available for residents and expats.
– Well-connected transportation options for easy travel within Italy.
– Low unemployment rate, promoting economic stability and opportunities.
– Vibrant community with numerous integration opportunities for newcomers.
– Satisfactory air quality, contributing to overall well-being.
– Diverse educational facilities catering to various needs and preferences.
– Moderate tourist presence enhances local economy and culture.
– Reliable internet connectivity for remote work and communication.
❌ Cons
– Healthcare score suggests room for improvement in services.
– Moderate tourist presence can lead to seasonal overcrowding.
– Cultural activities may not compete with larger Italian cities.
– Infrastructure score indicates some public services may lag.
– Weather can be too hot for some during summer.
– Limited job opportunities outside tourism and education sectors.
– Integration might be challenging for non-Italian speakers.
– Local cuisine may not suit everyone’s palate preferences.
– Summer heat could lead to increased air conditioning costs.
– Educational facilities may not cater to all international curriculums.
Pisa Demographics
Population
[?]
This is a town's official population, measured each year by the national statistics authority.
89100
Real Population (5km band)
[?]
Our "Real Population" metric reflects more accurately a town's real size by including inhabitants in the immediate vicinity of the town's official borders.
296900
Births Per 100 Deaths
50.0
Population Data Source
ISTAT,2023
Estimated Unemployment Rate
Touristy Index
[?]
Calculation of tourist density index for the city, comparing its total tourist number to the overall average tourist number of the region
relative to its own population.The index indicates how a location’s tourist density compares to the average, with values above
100 representing higher-than-average density and values below 100 representing lower-than-average density.
Moderate Tourism
Income per capita (2023)
[?]
This is an estimation of average income per resident for this town, based on 2023 data from the Italian Ministry of Finance.
26300
Income rank in Italy (2023)
[?]
This is a ranking of the town's average income per resident, against the full list of townships in Italy.
151 out of 7901
Infrastructure and Connectivity
Closest Airport
Name
Galileo Galilei (Pisa)
Connectivity Score
[?]
Measures travel time and service quality of nearby airport stations. Higher scores mean better transport access.
7
Driving Time
10min(s)
Galileo Galilei Airport, situated in Pisa, Italy, is the 10th busiest airport in the country, having served over 5 million passengers in 2023. It operates as a focus city for Ryanair and provides connections mainly across Europe, with notable destinations including London, Paris, and Amsterdam. The airport is known for its budget-friendly options, with a single terminal providing both domestic and international flights, and is conveniently linked to Pisa Centrale railway station via the Pisa Mover shuttle service.
2nd Closest Airport
Name
Amerigo Vespucci (Florence)
Connectivity Score
[?]
Measures travel time and service quality of nearby airport stations. Higher scores mean better transport access.
6
Driving Time
47min(s)
Amerigo Vespucci Airport, also known as Florence Airport, is situated near Florence, Italy, serving as an essential international gateway in the Tuscany region. It handles over 3 million passengers annually, offering connectivity to a variety of European destinations such as London, Paris, Amsterdam, and more, with seasonal routes to cities like Lyon and Olbia. As a focus city for airlines such as Vueling and Volotea, the airport is well connected through a light-rail link and buses to central Florence, making it accessible for travellers exploring the vibrant city and its surroundings.
3rd Closest Airport
Name
Grosseto Airport (Grosseto)
Connectivity Score
[?]
Measures travel time and service quality of nearby airport stations. Higher scores mean better transport access.
1
Driving Time
71min(s)
Grosseto Airport, located 3 km west of Grosseto city in Tuscany, Italy, primarily functions as an Italian Air Force Base with limited civilian use for charter flights and private aircraft. As of 2022, the airport handled a modest number of 5,511 passengers, with no regular commercial airline services available currently. Historically, it had connections operated by SkyWork Airlines to destinations such as Bern and London City Airport, but these services ceased post-2018 after the airline’s bankruptcy, making the airport less accessible for regular travellers.
Closest Rail
Name
Stazione di Pisa San Rossore
Connectivity Score
[?]
Measures travel time and service quality of nearby rail stations. Higher scores mean better transport access.
7
Driving Time
16min(s)
Train service at Stazione di Pisa San Rossore includes local trains on two key rail lines: the Pisa–La Spezia–Genoa line and the Lucca–Pisa line. Key destinations connected by direct trains from this station include La Spezia, Genoa, and Lucca. The primary train operator serving this station is Trenitalia, which provides frequent services with departures approximately every 30 minutes. The station primarily caters to regional train services, and does not offer high-speed trains, focusing instead on local connectivity.
2nd Closest Rail
Name
Stazione di Livorno Centrale
Connectivity Score
[?]
Measures travel time and service quality of nearby rail stations. Higher scores mean better transport access.
8
Driving Time
19min(s)
Train service at Stazione di Livorno Centrale is extensive and well-connected, offering numerous travel options throughout Italy.
– **Rail Lines that Stop Here**: The station is part of the Pisa–Livorno–Rome railway line.
– **Key Destinations Connected by Direct Trains**:
– Florence: Approximately 1 hour 8 minutes travel time, with about 39 trains per day.
– Pisa Centrale: Approximately 12 minutes travel time, with around 61 trains per day.
– Lucca: Approximately 49 minutes travel time, with about 35 trains per day.
– Rome: Approximately 2 hours 32 minutes travel time, with about 51 trains per day.
– La Spezia Centrale: Approximately 1 hour 14 minutes travel time, with around 30 trains per day.
– **Train Operators**: The primary train operator is Trenitalia, which provides regional and intercity services. Italo trains do not operate from this particular station.
– **Frequency of Departures**: Frequencies vary depending on the destination but are generally high, with services running very frequently to major destinations like Florence and Pisa throughout the day.
– **Type of Train Services**: The station services a mix of regional and intercity trains, but there are no high-speed train services directly from Livorno Centrale.
3rd Closest Rail
Name
Stazione di Navacchio
Connectivity Score
[?]
Measures travel time and service quality of nearby rail stations. Higher scores mean better transport access.
6
Driving Time
19min(s)
Train service at Stazione di Navacchio offers the following features:
– **Rail Lines**: The main rail line servicing Stazione di Navacchio is part of the regional services operated by Trenitalia.
– **Key Destinations**: Direct trains connect Navacchio primarily to Pisa, with services running to Pisa Centrale, taking approximately 9 minutes. Additional routes provide access to other destinations, including Massa Centro.
– **Train Operators**: The principal operator providing services at this station is Trenitalia, focusing largely on regional travel.
– **Frequency of Departures**: Trains to Pisa operate approximately every 30 minutes during peak times, with around 17 trains available daily.
– **Type of Services**: The station primarily operates regional trains, with no direct high-speed services available.
Infrastructure & Amenities
Within 10km
Auto Repair Shops
92
Bars
208
Cafes
120
Cinemas
29
Dentists
32
Golf Courses
2
Gyms
34
Health Clinics
17
Hiking Trails
66
Historical Sites
164
Libraries
1
Museums
16
Parks
16
Pharmacies
7
Restaurants
45
Shopping Centres
39
Supermarkets
12
Spas
7
Beach
Name
Tirrenia - Viale Della Selva
Driving Distance
11mins
Water Quality Rating
1 - Excellent
Mountain Resort
Name
Pratospilla
Driving Distance
103mins
Healthcare
Healthcare Score
[?]
Evaluates hospital/clinic access, drive time to care, and regional quality rankings. Higher scores mean better healthcare.
49
Nearest Hospital Name
Cisanello-Pronto Soccorso
Drive Time to Nearest Hospital
16 minutes
Hospitals and Clinics Within 10km
29
Local Public Healthcare Provider
AZIENDA USL TOSCANA NORD-OVEST
Healthcare Quality Description
In this area of Tuscany, healthcare services rank exceptionally well at a national level, indicating high efficiency and quality. Hospital care is robust, catering effectively to residents’ needs. Cardiac care excels, with commendable responsiveness in urgent cases and negligible readmissions following heart attacks. Orthopaedic procedures are handled promptly, aligning with swift post-operative recoveries. Breast cancer treatments, however, could be less invasive, and the response to severe heart conditions meets an average standard. Overall, healthcare provision presents a reliable system of care, beneficial for expats and retirees seeking comprehensive health services.
Safety
Seismic Zone (risk of earthquakes)
[?]
Official seismic zones classify areas based on earthquake risk.
Moderate to Low Earthquake Risk
Road Accidents Rate per 10k Inhabitants
[?]
Calculation of road accidents per 10,000 people based on the number of deaths and injuries registered in roads for year 2022 for the city.
17
Percentage of Population at Landslide Risk
[?] Percentage of the population in high or moderate landslide risk zones. Higher values indicate greater environmental risk.
7
Percentage of Population at Flood Risk
[?] Percentage of the population in high or moderate flood risk zones. Higher values indicate greater environmental risk.
78
Car Insurance Price Index
[?]
The car insurance price index is a measure of how a city's average car insurance premium compares to the national average,
expressed as a percentage. A value of 100 indicates that the city's premium is equal to the national average.
Values above 100 show higher premiums, while values below 100 show lower premiums.
120.811
Housing & Property Market
Housing availability
[?]
Based on total number of properties (sale and rent) classifies housing availability into five categories: low, relativel ylow, medium, relatively high and high.
High
Property Prices per m²
[?]
Calculation of property sale prices per square meter for apartments, houses in the city.
Median (50th Percentile): The midpoint price, where half the values are above and half below.
First Quartile (25th Percentile): The price below which 25% of properties fall.
Third Quartile (75th Percentile): The price below which 75% of properties fall.
First Quartile
2015
Median
2491
Third Quartile
3106
Connectivity & Digital Access
Walkability Description
Walker's Paradise
Education
Avg Schools Ranking (All Criteria)
[?]
This ranking shows in which decile the town's public schools fall while looking at all the indicators provided by the Italian Ministry of Education for the most recent available year. Note that figures are only provided by the ministry at the school catchment area level, and therefore several schools may be grouped together.
Bottom 50%
Avg Schools Ranking (Standardised Tests)
[?]
This ranking shows in which decile the town's public schools fall while looking the students' results in national standardised tests. The data is provided by the Italian Ministry of Education for the most recent available year.
Top 50%
Counts of School
Climate & Weather
Precipitation
[?]
Based on daily climate data for precipitation from OPEN-METEO this parameter indicates how a city's annual precipitation compares to others
in terms of percentage, with values ranging from 0 (lowest) to 1 (highest). For example, a percentile rank of 0.75 means the city's
total precipitation is higher than 75% of other cities.
Below Average (31st-40th percentile)
Sunshine
High (71st-80th percentile)
Snowfall
Low (11th-20th percentile)
Climate Description
Pisa enjoys a temperate climate that suits those desiring mild winters and warm, pleasant summers. The city experiences sufficient rainfall to keep the scenery lush, and sunlight is abundant, ensuring plenty of opportunities to enjoy the outdoors. Winters are mild with occasional light snowfall, creating a picturesque setting without the inconvenience of heavier snow. Summers provide warmth without the extremes of hotter regions, making it comfortable for daily activities and leisure. For those moving to or retiring in Pisa, the climate is inviting, supporting a variety of lifestyles from the relaxed to the actively engaged.
Annual Temperature Chart (Min)
Climate data provided by Open Meteo, based on 2010–2022 averages.
Annual Temperature Chart (Max)
Climate data provided by Open Meteo, based on 2010–2022 averages.
Sunny Days By Month
Climate data provided by Open Meteo, based on 2010–2022 averages.
Environmental & Air Quality
Classifications
PM10
[?]
PM10 levels indicate Good air quality at 0–20 µg/m³, Fair at 20–40 µg/m³, Moderate at 40–50 µg/m³, Poor at 50–100 µg/m³, Very Poor at 100–150 µg/m³, and Extremely Poor at 150–1200 µg/m³.
Good
PM2.5
[?]
PM2.5 is Good if PM2.5 levels are between 0–10 µg/m³, Fair between 10–20 µg/m³, Moderate between 20–25 µg/m³, Poor between 25–50 µg/m³, Very Poor between 50–75 µg/m³, and Extremely Poor between 75–800 µg/m³.
Fair
NO2
[?]
NO₂ levels are considered Good at 0–40 µg/m³, Fair at 40–90 µg/m³, Moderate at 90–120 µg/m³, Poor at 120–230 µg/m³, Very Poor at 230–340 µg/m³, and Extremely Poor at 340–1000 µg/m³.
Good
SO2
[?]
SO₂ levels indicate Good air quality at 0–100 µg/m³, Fair at 100–200 µg/m³, Moderate at 200–350 µg/m³, Poor at 350–500 µg/m³, Very Poor at 500–750 µg/m³, and Extremely Poor at 750–1250 µg/m³.
Good
O₃
[?]
For O₃, the air is Good at 0–50 µg/m³, Fair at 50–100 µg/m³, Moderate at 100–130 µg/m³, Poor at 130–240 µg/m³, Very Poor at 240–380 µg/m³, and Extremely Poor at 380–800 µg/m³.
Fair
Air Quality Rating
[?]
Based on PM10, PM2.5, NO2, SO2, and ozone levels. Higher scores indicate cleaner air.
86
Air Quality Description
Pisa, Italy, offers a generally commendable air quality environment, making it an attractive option for expats and retirees who prioritize health in their living conditions. The city demonstrates good control over particulate and gas pollutants, with primary measures indicating satisfactory levels especially in regards to nitrogen and sulphur oxides. Particle pollution, while slightly elevated, remains within acceptable bounds, particularly when considering finer particles. The only modest concern comes from ozone levels, which sometimes reach fair classifications but generally do not detract significantly from the overall air purity. Retirees can breathe easy in this historic haven, enjoying both cultural legacies and environmental wellness.
Pisa, Italy, offers a generally commendable air quality environment, making it an attractive option for expats and retirees who prioritize health in their living conditions. The city demonstrates good control over particulate and gas pollutants, with primary measures indicating satisfactory levels especially in regards to nitrogen and sulphur oxides. Particle pollution, while slightly elevated, remains within acceptable bounds, particularly when considering finer particles. The only modest concern comes from ozone levels, which sometimes reach fair classifications but generally do not detract significantly from the overall air purity. Retirees can breathe easy in this historic haven, enjoying both cultural legacies and environmental wellness.
Town Descriptions
Getting There
Pisa is well-connected, served by Galileo Galilei Airport just ten minutes away. The A11 and A1 are the main road connections, facilitating access to other Tuscan destinations. Two nearby train stations provide reliable rail links to major cities, underscoring the town’s strong infrastructure rating.
Getting Around
Local Cuisine
Pisa’s culinary scene is a tapestry of traditional Tuscan dishes and international influences. Signature dishes include Pane sciocco, Pappa al Pomodoro, and Ribollita, alongside local specialties such as Riso al tartufo alla pisana (truffle risotto) and Stoccafisso alla pisana (stockfish). The city also features various dining options, showcasing rustic Tuscan cooking and seafood, with cozy atmospheres and locations near cultural landmarks. Notable Michelin-starred restaurants are also present, emphasizing the quality and reach of Pisa’s gastronomy.
Shopping Overview
The shopping landscape features a blend of local markets, contemporary boutiques, and larger retail establishments. Supermarkets cater to everyday needs, while specialised stores offer local produce and artisanal goods. Prominent shopping centres, typical of the region, provide a variety of brands under one roof. Weekly markets are prevalent, showcasing fresh produce, clothing, and crafts, enhancing the communal shopping experience. Expats and retirees will find diverse options to suit practical and cultural shopping requirements, encompassing both convenience and local flavour.
Neighborhoods
Green Areas and Parks
Pisa offers a range of outdoor activities and natural attractions suitable for walking, hiking, and cycling. Key trails include The Walls of Pisa, a 5.3-mile easy walk, and the Ciclopista del Trammino, stretching 14.4 miles from Pisa to Marina di Pisa. The Parco di San Rossore offers an 8.1-mile moderate trail and is part of a nature reserve ideal for more extensive exploration. The Oasi Dune di Tirrenia provides a moderate 6.4-mile hike. Additionally, the Osservatorio Faunistico Sabrina Bulleri offers a shorter, easy 2.5-mile trail, highlighting the area’s diverse outdoor opportunities.
✅ Pros
– Rich cultural and historical backdrop throughout the town.
– Moderate climate, with warm summers and mild winters.
– Good healthcare facilities available for residents and expats.
– Well-connected transportation options for easy travel within Italy.
– Low unemployment rate, promoting economic stability and opportunities.
– Vibrant community with numerous integration opportunities for newcomers.
– Satisfactory air quality, contributing to overall well-being.
– Diverse educational facilities catering to various needs and preferences.
– Moderate tourist presence enhances local economy and culture.
– Reliable internet connectivity for remote work and communication.
❌ Cons
– Healthcare score suggests room for improvement in services.
– Moderate tourist presence can lead to seasonal overcrowding.
– Cultural activities may not compete with larger Italian cities.
– Infrastructure score indicates some public services may lag.
– Weather can be too hot for some during summer.
– Limited job opportunities outside tourism and education sectors.
– Integration might be challenging for non-Italian speakers.
– Local cuisine may not suit everyone’s palate preferences.
– Summer heat could lead to increased air conditioning costs.
– Educational facilities may not cater to all international curriculums.
FAQs
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