Elevation
[?]
Elevation of a city refers to the height above sea level at which the city is located, measured in meters.
77
Population
[?]
This is a town's official population, measured each year by the national statistics authority.
71300
Real Population (5km)
[?]
Our "Real Population" metric reflects more accurately a town's real size by including inhabitants in the immediate vicinity of the town's official borders.
123100
Air Quality Rating
[?]
Based on PM10, PM2.5, NO2, SO2, and ozone levels. Higher scores indicate cleaner air.
82
Region
Lombardia
Walkability
Walker’s Paradise
Housing availability
[?]
Based on total number of properties (sale and rent) classifies housing availability into five categories: low, relativel ylow, medium, relatively high and high.
Medium
Avg Download Speed (Mbps) / Avg Upload Speed (Mbps)
209
/ 116
Climate Description
Temperate climate with mild fluctuations, balanced rain and sun, light snow, and warm summers.
Pavia
Lombardia
Historic town with an old university, moderate living costs, and easy access to scenic regions.
Summary
Pavia, nestled in the heart of Lombardy, offers a blend of historical charm and modern amenities suitable for expats and retirees. Renowned for its rich heritage, Pavia is home to Italy’s oldest university and an array of beautiful churches, earning it titles like the “City of a Hundred Towers.” The cost of living is relatively moderate, allowing for an affordable lifestyle compared to larger cities like Milan, though this may vary depending on specific preferences and needs. Marketed as a gateway to picturesque regions, Pavia provides easy access to vineyards and scenic landscapes reminiscent of northern Tuscany.
However, Pavia presents some challenges; its cultural scene lacks the vibrancy of larger urban centers, with limited nightlife and recreational activities. While public transport and healthcare are advantageous, the local inquiry indicates an average safety rating, and certain crime rates are a concern. Overall, Pavia’s charm lies in its tranquility, but prospective residents should weigh the quieter lifestyle against cultural expectations.
✅ Pros
– High-quality healthcare services available for residents.
– Efficient public transportation options for easy commuting.
– Mild climate with comfortable seasons throughout the year.
– Rich cultural and historical backdrop to explore and enjoy.
– Opportunities for integration into local community and culture.
– Low unemployment rate offers economic stability.
– Clean air quality contributes to a healthier lifestyle.
– Strong educational facilities for lifelong learning opportunities.
– Not overly touristy, providing a peaceful living environment.
– Robust infrastructure supports modern living needs.
❌ Cons
– Limited nightlife options may leave night owls disappointed.
– Language barrier could complicate daily interactions for newcomers.
– Smaller expat community may hinder social networking opportunities.
– Limited shopping options for international products and brands.
– Internet connectivity can be unreliable during peak hours.
– Pavia’s charm may feel small-town for some expats’ taste.
– Seasonal weather can lead to unpredictable rainy days.
– Local bureaucracy can be slow and frustrating at times.
– Public services may lack responsiveness compared to larger cities.
– Culinary scene may not satisfy adventurous foodies thoroughly.
Pavia Demographics
Population
[?]
This is a town's official population, measured each year by the national statistics authority.
71300
Real Population (5km band)
[?]
Our "Real Population" metric reflects more accurately a town's real size by including inhabitants in the immediate vicinity of the town's official borders.
123100
Births Per 100 Deaths
40.0
Population Data Source
ISTAT,2023
Estimated Unemployment Rate
Touristy Index
[?]
Calculation of tourist density index for the city, comparing its total tourist number to the overall average tourist number of the region
relative to its own population.The index indicates how a location’s tourist density compares to the average, with values above
100 representing higher-than-average density and values below 100 representing lower-than-average density.
Not Touristic
Income per capita (2023)
[?]
This is an estimation of average income per resident for this town, based on 2023 data from the Italian Ministry of Finance.
27700
Income rank in Italy (2023)
[?]
This is a ranking of the town's average income per resident, against the full list of townships in Italy.
40 out of 7901
Infrastructure and Connectivity
Closest Airport
Name
Linate (Milan)
Connectivity Score
[?]
Measures travel time and service quality of nearby airport stations. Higher scores mean better transport access.
7
Driving Time
33min(s)
Milan Linate Airport (LIN), situated in Segrate and Peschiera Borromeo in Lombardy, Italy, serves around 10.6 million passengers annually. It focuses on flights within Europe and the United Kingdom, serving as a hub for ITA Airways. The airport offers convenient connections to popular destinations such as Rome, Cagliari, and Paris, making it an accessible choice for travellers seeking direct European flights.
2nd Closest Airport
Name
Malpensa (Milan)
Connectivity Score
[?]
Measures travel time and service quality of nearby airport stations. Higher scores mean better transport access.
10
Driving Time
48min(s)
Milan Malpensa Airport (MXP) is located near Milan, Italy, and is the second largest and busiest airport in the country. Handling 28.5 million passengers, the airport connects to around 195 destinations worldwide, serving as a major hub for EasyJet. Key routes include flights to New York, London, Dubai, and Istanbul, making it a significant international gateway. Notable for its effective connectivity with Milan’s city centre via the Malpensa Express, the airport caters extensively to travellers heading to diverse European, American, and Asian destinations.
3rd Closest Airport
Name
Orio al Serio (Bergamo)
Connectivity Score
[?]
Measures travel time and service quality of nearby airport stations. Higher scores mean better transport access.
7
Driving Time
54min(s)
Orio al Serio International Airport, also known as Milan Bergamo Airport, is located just 5 km from Bergamo and about 45 km from Milan in Lombardy, Italy. It is the third busiest airport in Italy, serving over 13 million passengers annually and acting as a major hub for Ryanair. The airport connects to numerous European destinations including Copenhagen, Düsseldorf, as well as farther routes like Dubai and Cairo. Known for its budget-friendly flights primarily operated by Ryanair, Milan Bergamo Airport is a popular choice for travellers looking for affordable options to various international destinations.
Closest Rail
Name
Stazione di Pavia
Connectivity Score
[?]
Measures travel time and service quality of nearby rail stations. Higher scores mean better transport access.
8
Driving Time
8min(s)
Train service at Stazione di Pavia provides connections along the Genoa–Milan railway and other secondary lines. Key destinations accessible by direct trains include Milan, Genoa, and Bologna, with frequent services to cities such as Alessandria, Mantua, and Vercelli. Trenitalia operates the primary train services at this station, offering a mix of regional and intercity connections. Frequency of departures varies, with regional trains typically leaving every 30 minutes during peak hours, while intercity trains might run a few times daily. Stazione di Pavia services both regional and high-speed trains, making it a versatile hub for travellers in the region.
2nd Closest Rail
Name
Stazione di Certosa di Pavia
Connectivity Score
[?]
Measures travel time and service quality of nearby rail stations. Higher scores mean better transport access.
4
Driving Time
13min(s)
Train service at Stazione di Certosa di Pavia includes services on the S13 line of the Milan suburban railway network operated by Trenord. Key destinations connected by direct trains include Milan, Pavia, and Voghera. Departures are relatively frequent, although specific frequency details vary, typically offering several services each day. The station does not cater to high-speed trains; it primarily serves regional train services.
3rd Closest Rail
Name
Stazione di San Martino Siccomario-Cava Manara
Connectivity Score
[?]
Measures travel time and service quality of nearby rail stations. Higher scores mean better transport access.
5
Driving Time
13min(s)
Train service at Stazione di San Martino Siccomario-Cava Manara includes regional rail lines such as those operated by Trenord, which connect to nearby destinations like Pavia and Milan. The station is served by Trenitalia, and there are direct train services primarily focused on regional travel. The frequency of departures is generally every 30 to 60 minutes, depending on the time of day, with a few trains running each day. The station does not have high-speed train services; it mainly offers regional connections only.
Infrastructure & Amenities
Within 10km
Auto Repair Shops
0
Bars
0
Cafes
0
Cinemas
7
Dentists
0
Golf Courses
1
Gyms
0
Health Clinics
0
Hiking Trails
20
Historical Sites
134
Libraries
9
Museums
2
Parks
4
Pharmacies
1
Restaurants
3
Shopping Centres
1
Supermarkets
1
Spas
2
Beach
Name
Isola Lato Bacino
Driving Distance
44mins
Water Quality Rating
1 - Excellent
Mountain Resort
Name
Passo dello Stelvio (Stilfserjoch)
Driving Distance
76mins
Healthcare
Healthcare Score
[?]
Evaluates hospital/clinic access, drive time to care, and regional quality rankings. Higher scores mean better healthcare.
62
Nearest Hospital Name
Policlinico San Matteo
Drive Time to Nearest Hospital
5 minutes
Hospitals and Clinics Within 10km
10
Local Public Healthcare Provider
ATS DI PAVIA
Healthcare Quality Description
In this area of Lombardia, healthcare services exhibit mixed performance indicators. Hospital care exceeds the national average, and stays shorter than three days are frequent. Heart attack treatments meet timely standards, aligning with average efficiency. However, significant gaps exist in handling bone fractures, which fall well below national expectations. Treatment related to breast cancer and readmissions post-heart attack is consistent with general Italian performance. A notable deficiency is observed in readmissions after heart failure. Prospective residents should weigh these factors when considering healthcare provisions in the region.
Safety
Seismic Zone (risk of earthquakes)
[?]
Official seismic zones classify areas based on earthquake risk.
Moderate to Low Earthquake Risk
Road Accidents Rate per 10k Inhabitants
[?]
Calculation of road accidents per 10,000 people based on the number of deaths and injuries registered in roads for year 2022 for the city.
9
Percentage of Population at Landslide Risk
[?] Percentage of the population in high or moderate landslide risk zones. Higher values indicate greater environmental risk.
0
Percentage of Population at Flood Risk
[?] Percentage of the population in high or moderate flood risk zones. Higher values indicate greater environmental risk.
4
Car Insurance Price Index
[?]
The car insurance price index is a measure of how a city's average car insurance premium compares to the national average,
expressed as a percentage. A value of 100 indicates that the city's premium is equal to the national average.
Values above 100 show higher premiums, while values below 100 show lower premiums.
96.176
Housing & Property Market
Housing availability
[?]
Based on total number of properties (sale and rent) classifies housing availability into five categories: low, relativel ylow, medium, relatively high and high.
Medium
Property Prices per m²
[?]
Calculation of property sale prices per square meter for apartments, houses in the city.
Median (50th Percentile): The midpoint price, where half the values are above and half below.
First Quartile (25th Percentile): The price below which 25% of properties fall.
Third Quartile (75th Percentile): The price below which 75% of properties fall.
First Quartile
2044
Median
2605
Third Quartile
3182
Connectivity & Digital Access
Walkability Description
Walker's Paradise
Education
Avg Schools Ranking (All Criteria)
[?]
This ranking shows in which decile the town's public schools fall while looking at all the indicators provided by the Italian Ministry of Education for the most recent available year. Note that figures are only provided by the ministry at the school catchment area level, and therefore several schools may be grouped together.
Top 20%
Avg Schools Ranking (Standardised Tests)
[?]
This ranking shows in which decile the town's public schools fall while looking the students' results in national standardised tests. The data is provided by the Italian Ministry of Education for the most recent available year.
Top 20%
Counts of School
Climate & Weather
Precipitation
[?]
Based on daily climate data for precipitation from OPEN-METEO this parameter indicates how a city's annual precipitation compares to others
in terms of percentage, with values ranging from 0 (lowest) to 1 (highest). For example, a percentile rank of 0.75 means the city's
total precipitation is higher than 75% of other cities.
Below Average (31st-40th percentile)
Sunshine
Above Average (51st-60th percentile)
Snowfall
Average (41st-50th percentile)
Climate Description
Pavia enjoys a temperate climate characterized by mild fluctuations throughout the year, fostering a comfortable living environment suited to those who avoid extreme weather conditions. The city experiences a balanced mix of rainfall and sun, ensuring lush landscapes without the burden of excessive moisture, making it ideal for expats and retirees seeking a serene setting. Winter months might cloak the city in light snow, adding a picturesque quality without causing significant disruptions. Warm summers provide ample opportunity for outdoor activities without the swelter of harsher Mediterranean climates. Overall, Pavia offers a climate that supports a relaxed and stable lifestyle.
Annual Temperature Chart (Min)
Climate data provided by Open Meteo, based on 2010–2022 averages.
Annual Temperature Chart (Max)
Climate data provided by Open Meteo, based on 2010–2022 averages.
Sunny Days By Month
Climate data provided by Open Meteo, based on 2010–2022 averages.
Environmental & Air Quality
Classifications
PM10
[?]
PM10 levels indicate Good air quality at 0–20 µg/m³, Fair at 20–40 µg/m³, Moderate at 40–50 µg/m³, Poor at 50–100 µg/m³, Very Poor at 100–150 µg/m³, and Extremely Poor at 150–1200 µg/m³.
Fair
PM2.5
[?]
PM2.5 is Good if PM2.5 levels are between 0–10 µg/m³, Fair between 10–20 µg/m³, Moderate between 20–25 µg/m³, Poor between 25–50 µg/m³, Very Poor between 50–75 µg/m³, and Extremely Poor between 75–800 µg/m³.
Fair
NO2
[?]
NO₂ levels are considered Good at 0–40 µg/m³, Fair at 40–90 µg/m³, Moderate at 90–120 µg/m³, Poor at 120–230 µg/m³, Very Poor at 230–340 µg/m³, and Extremely Poor at 340–1000 µg/m³.
Good
SO2
[?]
SO₂ levels indicate Good air quality at 0–100 µg/m³, Fair at 100–200 µg/m³, Moderate at 200–350 µg/m³, Poor at 350–500 µg/m³, Very Poor at 500–750 µg/m³, and Extremely Poor at 750–1250 µg/m³.
Good
O₃
[?]
For O₃, the air is Good at 0–50 µg/m³, Fair at 50–100 µg/m³, Moderate at 100–130 µg/m³, Poor at 130–240 µg/m³, Very Poor at 240–380 µg/m³, and Extremely Poor at 380–800 µg/m³.
Fair
Air Quality Rating
[?]
Based on PM10, PM2.5, NO2, SO2, and ozone levels. Higher scores indicate cleaner air.
82
Air Quality Description
Residents of Pavia, Italy, enjoy relatively satisfactory air quality. The atmosphere’s particulate levels—specifically, the PM10 and PM2.5—are regulated within what is typically considered a fair range. This suggests that the air, while containing some pollutants, mostly remains within acceptable bounds for daily activities without significant health concerns. Furthermore, the levels of nitrogen dioxide and sulphur dioxide, gases often linked with industrial activities and vehicle emissions, consistently rate as good, indicating efficient local emission management strategies. The ozone presence, sitting in a fair classification, similarly denotes a balance in air constituents, crucial for those with respiratory sensitivities. This makes Pavia a viable option for retirees and expats seeking a place with manageable environmental conditions.
Residents of Pavia, Italy, enjoy relatively satisfactory air quality. The atmosphere’s particulate levels—specifically, the PM10 and PM2.5—are regulated within what is typically considered a fair range. This suggests that the air, while containing some pollutants, mostly remains within acceptable bounds for daily activities without significant health concerns. Furthermore, the levels of nitrogen dioxide and sulphur dioxide, gases often linked with industrial activities and vehicle emissions, consistently rate as good, indicating efficient local emission management strategies. The ozone presence, sitting in a fair classification, similarly denotes a balance in air constituents, crucial for those with respiratory sensitivities. This makes Pavia a viable option for retirees and expats seeking a place with manageable environmental conditions.
Town Descriptions
Getting There
Pavia is well connected by road and rail. The town’s access to Linate and Malpensa airports ensures convenient air travel. Nearby train stations provide regional connectivity, with the closer station rated highly for accessibility. The town benefits from a solid infrastructure rating, bolstering its overall connectivity.
Getting Around
Local Cuisine
Pavia’s culinary scene is highlighted by traditional Lombardian dishes such as Risotto alla Certosina, Risotto Pavese, and Zuppa alla Pavese. The city’s cuisine is characterized by the prevalence of polenta and risottos, alongside iconic meats like osso buco and vitello tonnato. Cheeses like Robiola, Gorgonzola, and Taleggio represent the region’s rich dairy heritage. The dining options in Pavia range from modern interpretations to classic trattorias, offering a blend of local and international flavors. Notable Michelin-starred restaurants include the acclaimed Ristorante Lino, known for its creative dishes incorporating local ingredients.
Shopping Overview
The shopping landscape includes a variety of options catering to different needs. There are supermarkets featuring major chains, providing essential grocery items. Boutique stores offer specialised products, particularly in fashion and luxury items. Malls provide a structured shopping environment housing multiple retail formats, from popular brands to local vendors. Additionally, farmers’ markets present fresh produce and artisanal goods. This diverse shopping scene accommodates both everyday necessities and unique finds, appealing to potential residents looking for both convenience and variety.
Neighborhoods
Green Areas and Parks
Pavia, in Lombardy, offers several notable green spaces and outdoor activities. Parco della Vernavola and Bosco Grande provide expansive parks for leisure and wildlife exploration. The Orto Botanico showcases diverse plant species, while Fiume Ticino offers scenic waterside paths. Oasi Lipu Bosco Negri is a protected area supporting biodiversity. For hiking, nearby trails such as those in Parco della Sora and Valle Staffora cater to enthusiasts seeking natural scenery. These locations combine to deliver a diverse range of outdoor activities suitable for different interests and fitness levels.
✅ Pros
– High-quality healthcare services available for residents.
– Efficient public transportation options for easy commuting.
– Mild climate with comfortable seasons throughout the year.
– Rich cultural and historical backdrop to explore and enjoy.
– Opportunities for integration into local community and culture.
– Low unemployment rate offers economic stability.
– Clean air quality contributes to a healthier lifestyle.
– Strong educational facilities for lifelong learning opportunities.
– Not overly touristy, providing a peaceful living environment.
– Robust infrastructure supports modern living needs.
❌ Cons
– Limited nightlife options may leave night owls disappointed.
– Language barrier could complicate daily interactions for newcomers.
– Smaller expat community may hinder social networking opportunities.
– Limited shopping options for international products and brands.
– Internet connectivity can be unreliable during peak hours.
– Pavia’s charm may feel small-town for some expats’ taste.
– Seasonal weather can lead to unpredictable rainy days.
– Local bureaucracy can be slow and frustrating at times.
– Public services may lack responsiveness compared to larger cities.
– Culinary scene may not satisfy adventurous foodies thoroughly.
FAQs
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