Elevation
Population
Real Population (5km)
Air Quality Rating
Region
Walkability
Housing availability
Avg Download Speed (Mbps) / Avg Upload Speed (Mbps)
Climate Description
Pavia
Lombardia
Historic town with an old university, moderate living costs, and easy access to scenic regions.
Quality of Life Score
85
Quality of Infrastructure
77
Quality of Economy
88
Summary
Pavia, nestled in the heart of Lombardy, offers a blend of historical charm and modern amenities suitable for expats and retirees. Renowned for its rich heritage, Pavia is home to Italy’s oldest university and an array of beautiful churches, earning it titles like the “City of a Hundred Towers.” The cost of living is relatively moderate, allowing for an affordable lifestyle compared to larger cities like Milan, though this may vary depending on specific preferences and needs. Marketed as a gateway to picturesque regions, Pavia provides easy access to vineyards and scenic landscapes reminiscent of northern Tuscany.
However, Pavia presents some challenges; its cultural scene lacks the vibrancy of larger urban centers, with limited nightlife and recreational activities. While public transport and healthcare are advantageous, the local inquiry indicates an average safety rating, and certain crime rates are a concern. Overall, Pavia’s charm lies in its tranquility, but prospective residents should weigh the quieter lifestyle against cultural expectations.
✅ Pros
– High-quality healthcare services available for residents.
– Efficient public transportation options for easy commuting.
– Mild climate with comfortable seasons throughout the year.
– Rich cultural and historical backdrop to explore and enjoy.
– Opportunities for integration into local community and culture.
– Low unemployment rate offers economic stability.
– Clean air quality contributes to a healthier lifestyle.
– Strong educational facilities for lifelong learning opportunities.
– Not overly touristy, providing a peaceful living environment.
– Robust infrastructure supports modern living needs.
❌ Cons
– Limited nightlife options may leave night owls disappointed.
– Language barrier could complicate daily interactions for newcomers.
– Smaller expat community may hinder social networking opportunities.
– Limited shopping options for international products and brands.
– Internet connectivity can be unreliable during peak hours.
– Pavia’s charm may feel small-town for some expats’ taste.
– Seasonal weather can lead to unpredictable rainy days.
– Local bureaucracy can be slow and frustrating at times.
– Public services may lack responsiveness compared to larger cities.
– Culinary scene may not satisfy adventurous foodies thoroughly.
Pavia Demographics
Population
71300
Real Population (5km band)
123100
Births Per 100 Deaths
40.0
Population Data Source
ISTAT,2023
Estimated Unemployment Rate
Touristy Index
Not Touristic
Income per capita (2023)
27700
Income rank in Italy (2023)
40 out of 7901
Infrastructure and Connectivity
Closest Airport
Name
Linate (Milan)
Connectivity Score
7
Driving Time
33min(s)
Milan Linate Airport (LIN), situated in Segrate and Peschiera Borromeo in Lombardy, Italy, serves around 10.6 million passengers annually. It focuses on flights within Europe and the United Kingdom, serving as a hub for ITA Airways. The airport offers convenient connections to popular destinations such as Rome, Cagliari, and Paris, making it an accessible choice for travellers seeking direct European flights.
2nd Closest Airport
Name
Malpensa (Milan)
Connectivity Score
10
Driving Time
48min(s)
Milan Malpensa Airport (MXP) is located near Milan, Italy, and is the second largest and busiest airport in the country. Handling 28.5 million passengers, the airport connects to around 195 destinations worldwide, serving as a major hub for EasyJet. Key routes include flights to New York, London, Dubai, and Istanbul, making it a significant international gateway. Notable for its effective connectivity with Milan’s city centre via the Malpensa Express, the airport caters extensively to travellers heading to diverse European, American, and Asian destinations.
3rd Closest Airport
Name
Orio al Serio (Bergamo)
Connectivity Score
7
Driving Time
54min(s)
Orio al Serio International Airport, also known as Milan Bergamo Airport, is located just 5 km from Bergamo and about 45 km from Milan in Lombardy, Italy. It is the third busiest airport in Italy, serving over 13 million passengers annually and acting as a major hub for Ryanair. The airport connects to numerous European destinations including Copenhagen, Düsseldorf, as well as farther routes like Dubai and Cairo. Known for its budget-friendly flights primarily operated by Ryanair, Milan Bergamo Airport is a popular choice for travellers looking for affordable options to various international destinations.
Closest Rail
Name
Stazione di Pavia
Connectivity Score
8
Driving Time
8min(s)
Train service at Stazione di Pavia provides connections along the Genoa–Milan railway and other secondary lines. Key destinations accessible by direct trains include Milan, Genoa, and Bologna, with frequent services to cities such as Alessandria, Mantua, and Vercelli. Trenitalia operates the primary train services at this station, offering a mix of regional and intercity connections. Frequency of departures varies, with regional trains typically leaving every 30 minutes during peak hours, while intercity trains might run a few times daily. Stazione di Pavia services both regional and high-speed trains, making it a versatile hub for travellers in the region.
2nd Closest Rail
Name
Stazione di Certosa di Pavia
Connectivity Score
4
Driving Time
13min(s)
Train service at Stazione di Certosa di Pavia includes services on the S13 line of the Milan suburban railway network operated by Trenord. Key destinations connected by direct trains include Milan, Pavia, and Voghera. Departures are relatively frequent, although specific frequency details vary, typically offering several services each day. The station does not cater to high-speed trains; it primarily serves regional train services.
3rd Closest Rail
Name
Stazione di San Martino Siccomario-Cava Manara
Connectivity Score
5
Driving Time
13min(s)
Train service at Stazione di San Martino Siccomario-Cava Manara includes regional rail lines such as those operated by Trenord, which connect to nearby destinations like Pavia and Milan. The station is served by Trenitalia, and there are direct train services primarily focused on regional travel. The frequency of departures is generally every 30 to 60 minutes, depending on the time of day, with a few trains running each day. The station does not have high-speed train services; it mainly offers regional connections only.
Infrastructure & Amenities
Within 10km
Auto Repair Shops
0
Bars
0
Cafes
0
Cinemas
7
Dentists
0
Golf Courses
1
Gyms
0
Health Clinics
0
Hiking Trails
20
Historical Sites
134
Libraries
9
Museums
2
Parks
4
Pharmacies
1
Restaurants
3
Shopping Centres
1
Supermarkets
1
Spas
2
Beach
Name
Isola Lato Bacino
Driving Distance
44mins
Water Quality Rating
1 - Excellent
Mountain Resort
Name
Passo dello Stelvio (Stilfserjoch)
Driving Distance
76mins
Healthcare
Healthcare Score
62
Nearest Hospital Name
Policlinico San Matteo
Drive Time to Nearest Hospital
5 minutes
Hospitals and Clinics Within 10km
10
Local Public Healthcare Provider
ATS DI PAVIA
Healthcare Quality Description
In this area of Lombardia, healthcare services exhibit mixed performance indicators. Hospital care exceeds the national average, and stays shorter than three days are frequent. Heart attack treatments meet timely standards, aligning with average efficiency. However, significant gaps exist in handling bone fractures, which fall well below national expectations. Treatment related to breast cancer and readmissions post-heart attack is consistent with general Italian performance. A notable deficiency is observed in readmissions after heart failure. Prospective residents should weigh these factors when considering healthcare provisions in the region.
Safety
Seismic Zone (risk of earthquakes)
Moderate to Low Earthquake Risk
Road Accidents Rate per 10k Inhabitants
9
Percentage of Population at Landslide Risk
0
Percentage of Population at Flood Risk
4
Car Insurance Price Index
96.176
Housing & Property Market
Housing availability
Medium
Property Prices per m²
First Quartile
2044
Median
2605
Third Quartile
3182
Connectivity & Digital Access
Walkability Description
Walker's Paradise
Avg Download Speed (Mbps)
209
Fast Download Speed (Mbps)
292
Slow Download Speed (Mbps)
101
Education
Avg Schools Ranking (All Criteria)
Top 20%
Avg Schools Ranking (Standardised Tests)
Top 20%
Counts of School
Town/City | Primary Schools | Kindergartens | Comprehensive Schools | Medium High Schools | Scientific High Schools | Technical Commercial Schools | Classical High Schools | Industrial Technical Schools | Higher Education Institutes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Pavia | 15 | 9 | 4 | 5 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 |
Climate & Weather
Precipitation
Below Average (31st-40th percentile)
Sunshine
Above Average (51st-60th percentile)
Snowfall
Average (41st-50th percentile)
Min Annual Temperature (°C)
-0.4
Max Annual Temperature (°C)
30.3
Climate Description
Pavia enjoys a temperate climate characterized by mild fluctuations throughout the year, fostering a comfortable living environment suited to those who avoid extreme weather conditions. The city experiences a balanced mix of rainfall and sun, ensuring lush landscapes without the burden of excessive moisture, making it ideal for expats and retirees seeking a serene setting. Winter months might cloak the city in light snow, adding a picturesque quality without causing significant disruptions. Warm summers provide ample opportunity for outdoor activities without the swelter of harsher Mediterranean climates. Overall, Pavia offers a climate that supports a relaxed and stable lifestyle.
Annual Temperature Chart (Min)
Climate data provided by Open Meteo, based on 2010–2022 averages.
Town | Min Temp Jan | Min Temp Feb | Min Temp Mar | Min Temp Apr | Min Temp May | Min Temp Jun | Min Temp Jul | Min Temp Aug | Min Temp Sep | Min Temp Oct | Min Temp Nov | Min Temp Dec |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Pavia | -0,40 | 0,70 | 4,00 | 8,50 | 12,10 | 17,00 | 19,90 | 19,80 | 15,40 | 10,90 | 6,00 | 0,60 |
Annual Temperature Chart (Max)
Climate data provided by Open Meteo, based on 2010–2022 averages.
Town | Max Temp Jan | Max Temp Feb | Max Temp Mar | Max Temp Apr | Max Temp May | Max Temp Jun | Max Temp Jul | Max Temp Aug | Max Temp Sep | Max Temp Oct | Max Temp Nov | Max Temp Dec |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Pavia | 7,4 | 9,00 | 14,50 | 18,90 | 22,00 | 27,40 | 30,30 | 29,70 | 24,90 | 18,70 | 12,30 | 7,60 |
Sunny Days By Month
Climate data provided by Open Meteo, based on 2010–2022 averages.
Town | Sunny Days % Jan | Sunny Days % Feb | Sunny Days % Mar | Sunny Days % Apr | Sunny Days % May | Sunny Days % Jun | Sunny Days % Jul | Sunny Days % Aug | Sunny Days % Sep | Sunny Days % Oct | Sunny Days % Nov | Sunny Days % Dec |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Pavia | 45 | 39 | 58 | 56 | 61 | 65 | 70 | 67 | 59 | 36 | 28 | 41 |
Environmental & Air Quality
Classifications
PM10
Fair
PM2.5
Fair
NO2
Good
SO2
Good
O₃
Fair
Air Quality Rating
82
Air Quality Description
Residents of Pavia, Italy, enjoy relatively satisfactory air quality. The atmosphere’s particulate levels—specifically, the PM10 and PM2.5—are regulated within what is typically considered a fair range. This suggests that the air, while containing some pollutants, mostly remains within acceptable bounds for daily activities without significant health concerns. Furthermore, the levels of nitrogen dioxide and sulphur dioxide, gases often linked with industrial activities and vehicle emissions, consistently rate as good, indicating efficient local emission management strategies. The ozone presence, sitting in a fair classification, similarly denotes a balance in air constituents, crucial for those with respiratory sensitivities. This makes Pavia a viable option for retirees and expats seeking a place with manageable environmental conditions.
Residents of Pavia, Italy, enjoy relatively satisfactory air quality. The atmosphere’s particulate levels—specifically, the PM10 and PM2.5—are regulated within what is typically considered a fair range. This suggests that the air, while containing some pollutants, mostly remains within acceptable bounds for daily activities without significant health concerns. Furthermore, the levels of nitrogen dioxide and sulphur dioxide, gases often linked with industrial activities and vehicle emissions, consistently rate as good, indicating efficient local emission management strategies. The ozone presence, sitting in a fair classification, similarly denotes a balance in air constituents, crucial for those with respiratory sensitivities. This makes Pavia a viable option for retirees and expats seeking a place with manageable environmental conditions.
Town Descriptions
Getting There
Pavia is well connected by road and rail. The town’s access to Linate and Malpensa airports ensures convenient air travel. Nearby train stations provide regional connectivity, with the closer station rated highly for accessibility. The town benefits from a solid infrastructure rating, bolstering its overall connectivity.
Getting Around
Local Cuisine
Pavia’s culinary scene is highlighted by traditional Lombardian dishes such as Risotto alla Certosina, Risotto Pavese, and Zuppa alla Pavese. The city’s cuisine is characterized by the prevalence of polenta and risottos, alongside iconic meats like osso buco and vitello tonnato. Cheeses like Robiola, Gorgonzola, and Taleggio represent the region’s rich dairy heritage. The dining options in Pavia range from modern interpretations to classic trattorias, offering a blend of local and international flavors. Notable Michelin-starred restaurants include the acclaimed Ristorante Lino, known for its creative dishes incorporating local ingredients.
Shopping Overview
The shopping landscape includes a variety of options catering to different needs. There are supermarkets featuring major chains, providing essential grocery items. Boutique stores offer specialised products, particularly in fashion and luxury items. Malls provide a structured shopping environment housing multiple retail formats, from popular brands to local vendors. Additionally, farmers’ markets present fresh produce and artisanal goods. This diverse shopping scene accommodates both everyday necessities and unique finds, appealing to potential residents looking for both convenience and variety.
Neighborhoods
Green Areas and Parks
Pavia, in Lombardy, offers several notable green spaces and outdoor activities. Parco della Vernavola and Bosco Grande provide expansive parks for leisure and wildlife exploration. The Orto Botanico showcases diverse plant species, while Fiume Ticino offers scenic waterside paths. Oasi Lipu Bosco Negri is a protected area supporting biodiversity. For hiking, nearby trails such as those in Parco della Sora and Valle Staffora cater to enthusiasts seeking natural scenery. These locations combine to deliver a diverse range of outdoor activities suitable for different interests and fitness levels.
✅ Pros
– High-quality healthcare services available for residents.
– Efficient public transportation options for easy commuting.
– Mild climate with comfortable seasons throughout the year.
– Rich cultural and historical backdrop to explore and enjoy.
– Opportunities for integration into local community and culture.
– Low unemployment rate offers economic stability.
– Clean air quality contributes to a healthier lifestyle.
– Strong educational facilities for lifelong learning opportunities.
– Not overly touristy, providing a peaceful living environment.
– Robust infrastructure supports modern living needs.
❌ Cons
– Limited nightlife options may leave night owls disappointed.
– Language barrier could complicate daily interactions for newcomers.
– Smaller expat community may hinder social networking opportunities.
– Limited shopping options for international products and brands.
– Internet connectivity can be unreliable during peak hours.
– Pavia’s charm may feel small-town for some expats’ taste.
– Seasonal weather can lead to unpredictable rainy days.
– Local bureaucracy can be slow and frustrating at times.
– Public services may lack responsiveness compared to larger cities.
– Culinary scene may not satisfy adventurous foodies thoroughly.
FAQs
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