English 
Elevation
[?]
Elevation of a city refers to the height above sea level at which the city is located, measured in meters.
57
Population
[?]
This is a town's official population, measured each year by the national statistics authority.
198100
Real Population (5km)
[?]
Our "Real Population" metric reflects more accurately a town's real size by including inhabitants in the immediate vicinity of the town's official borders.
264200
Air Quality Rating
[?]
Based on PM10, PM2.5, NO2, SO2, and ozone levels. Higher scores indicate cleaner air.
72
Region
Emilia-Romagna
Walkability
Walker’s Paradise
Housing availability
[?]
Based on total number of properties (sale and rent) classifies housing availability into five categories: low, relativel ylow, medium, relatively high and high.
High
Avg Download Speed (Mbps) / Avg Upload Speed (Mbps)
255
/ 137
Climate Description
Mild winters, warm summers, ample sunshine, year-round rain, and lush greenery.
Parma
Emilia-Romagna
Historic city known for Parmesan cheese, Parma ham, and a vibrant food culture.
Parma Demographics
Population
[?]
This is a town's official population, measured each year by the national statistics authority.
198100
Real Population (5km band)
[?]
Our "Real Population" metric reflects more accurately a town's real size by including inhabitants in the immediate vicinity of the town's official borders.
264200
Births Per 100 Deaths
80.0
Population Data Source
ISTAT,2023
Estimated Unemployment Rate
Touristy Index
[?]
Calculation of tourist density index for the city, comparing its total tourist number to the overall average tourist number of the region
relative to its own population.The index indicates how a location’s tourist density compares to the average, with values above
100 representing higher-than-average density and values below 100 representing lower-than-average density.
Some Tourism
Income per capita (2023)
[?]
This is an estimation of average income per resident for this town, based on 2023 data from the Italian Ministry of Finance.
26500
Income rank in Italy (2023)
[?]
This is a ranking of the town's average income per resident, against the full list of townships in Italy.
115 out of 7901
Infrastructure and Connectivity
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Infrastructure & Amenities
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Healthcare
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Housing & Property Market
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Connectivity & Digital Access
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Education
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Climate & Weather
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Precipitation
[?] Based on daily climate data for precipitation from OPEN-METEO this parameter indicates how a city's annual precipitation compares to others in terms of percentage, with values ranging from 0 (lowest) to 1 (highest). For example, a percentile rank of 0.75 means the city's total precipitation is higher than 75% of other cities.
Somewhat Low (21st-30th percentile)
Sunshine
Above Average (51st-60th percentile)
Snowfall
Above Average (51st-60th percentile)
Climate Description
Parma's climate offers a balanced experience with mild winters and warm summers, ideal for those seeking a comfortable year-round environment. The city enjoys ample sunshine, allowing for pleasant outdoor activities and al fresco dining throughout most of the year. Winter months typically see some snowfall, adding a picturesque touch to the historic landscapes without causing significant disruptions. Summers in Parma can be quite warm, perfect for exploring the surrounding natural beauties or enjoying the vibrant city life. Additionally, rainfall is generally well-distributed across the year, ensuring lush, green scenery and helping maintain the charm of its gardens and public parks.
Annual Temperature Chart (Min)
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Annual Temperature Chart (Max)
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Sunny Days By Month
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Environmental & Air Quality
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Classifications
PM10
[?]
PM10 levels indicate Good air quality at 0–20 µg/m³, Fair at 20–40 µg/m³, Moderate at 40–50 µg/m³, Poor at 50–100 µg/m³, Very Poor at 100–150 µg/m³, and Extremely Poor at 150–1200 µg/m³.
Fair
PM2.5
[?]
PM2.5 is Good if PM2.5 levels are between 0–10 µg/m³, Fair between 10–20 µg/m³, Moderate between 20–25 µg/m³, Poor between 25–50 µg/m³, Very Poor between 50–75 µg/m³, and Extremely Poor between 75–800 µg/m³.
Fair
NO2
[?]
NO₂ levels are considered Good at 0–40 µg/m³, Fair at 40–90 µg/m³, Moderate at 90–120 µg/m³, Poor at 120–230 µg/m³, Very Poor at 230–340 µg/m³, and Extremely Poor at 340–1000 µg/m³.
Good
SO2
[?]
SO₂ levels indicate Good air quality at 0–100 µg/m³, Fair at 100–200 µg/m³, Moderate at 200–350 µg/m³, Poor at 350–500 µg/m³, Very Poor at 500–750 µg/m³, and Extremely Poor at 750–1250 µg/m³.
Good
O₃
[?]
For O₃, the air is Good at 0–50 µg/m³, Fair at 50–100 µg/m³, Moderate at 100–130 µg/m³, Poor at 130–240 µg/m³, Very Poor at 240–380 µg/m³, and Extremely Poor at 380–800 µg/m³.
Fair
Air Quality Rating
[?]
Based on PM10, PM2.5, NO2, SO2, and ozone levels. Higher scores indicate cleaner air.
72
Air Quality Description
Parma’s air quality presents a largely benign environment for its residents. The atmospheric composition here maintains a consistent level that aligns well with health-conscious living. Particulate matter such as PM10 and PM2.5, often linked to vehicular emissions and industrial activities, are present but within a spectrum that is typically considered acceptable. Additionally, pollutants such as nitrogen dioxide and sulphur dioxide are found at levels that can be classified as good, indicating efficient local regulations and minimal industrial pollution. Ozone levels, reflective of both natural and man-made conditions, are moderate. This combination supports a setting conducive to those particularly sensitive to environmental conditions.
Parma’s air quality presents a largely benign environment for its residents. The atmospheric composition here maintains a consistent level that aligns well with health-conscious living. Particulate matter such as PM10 and PM2.5, often linked to vehicular emissions and industrial activities, are present but within a spectrum that is typically considered acceptable. Additionally, pollutants such as nitrogen dioxide and sulphur dioxide are found at levels that can be classified as good, indicating efficient local regulations and minimal industrial pollution. Ozone levels, reflective of both natural and man-made conditions, are moderate. This combination supports a setting conducive to those particularly sensitive to environmental conditions.
Town Descriptions
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Getting There
Parma offers robust connectivity with Giuseppe Verdi Airport just 9 minutes away and Reggio Emilia Airport located slightly further. The town benefits from two train stations, enhancing regional access. Main road connections include the A1 and A15, facilitating travel toward major cities.
Getting Around
Local Cuisine
Parma, located in Emilia-Romagna, boasts a rich culinary scene defined by its traditional dishes and an array of dining options. The town is renowned for its typical regional products, including artisanal Prosciutto di Parma, Parmigiano Reggiano cheese, and various handmade pastas such as Anolini and Tortelli d’Erbetta. The local dining scene is characterized by traditional trattorias serving classic dishes like Torta Fritta and Culatello di Zibello, providing a genuine taste of the region’s culinary heritage.
International dining options are diverse, influenced by the town’s cultural exchanges and tourism, featuring cuisines ranging from French to Asian flavors, showcasing Parma’s ability to blend local ingredients with global culinary trends.
Furthermore, Parma is home to several Michelin-starred establishments, including Inkiostro, Meltemi, and Parma Rotta, representing the pinnacle of fine dining in the region, where chefs create innovative dishes that honor traditional roots while elevating the dining experience.
Shopping Overview
The area offers diverse shopping options including large shopping malls and commercial centres such as Ipercoop and Centro Commerciale La Favorita. Fashion boutiques line key streets like Strada Farini and Via D’Azeglio, catering to a range of styles from luxury to local artisanal goods. Regular street markets, such as Mercato Albinelli, provide fresh produce and local products, complementing the established retail scene. Notable for its blend of contemporary shopping and traditional markets, the region caters well to both expats and retirees.
Neighborhoods
Green Areas and Parks
Parma, situated in the Emilia-Romagna region, offers diverse green spaces and outdoor activities. Parco Ducale and Parco Cittadella are prominent city parks providing substantial recreational space. The Orto Botanico di Parma is notable for plant enthusiasts. Hiking opportunities are rich with trails like those in Parco dei Boschi di Carrega and the Regional Reserve of Ghirardi. Additionally, Parco Avventura Forestavventura offers outdoor adventure activities. Such amenities cater to both leisurely walks and more strenuous outdoor pursuits, making the region attractive to expatriates and retirees seeking an active lifestyle.
✅ Pros
– High-quality healthcare services available for residents.
– Efficient public transportation system connecting to major cities.
– Rich cultural and historical heritage throughout the town.
– Opportunities for community integration and social activities.
– Mild climate with pleasant seasonal variations.
– Low unemployment rate supports economic stability.
– Good air quality enhances overall living experience.
– Diverse educational facilities catering to various needs.
– Limited tourism promotes a quieter, more relaxed environment.
– Strong internet connectivity for remote work opportunities.
❌ Cons
– Healthcare quality may not meet all expat expectations.
– Public transportation lacks frequency during off-peak hours.
– Limited nightlife options for younger residents and retirees alike.
– The local dialect can be a communication hurdle.
– Some amenities may be less accessible outside the center.
– Mild climate can lead to humid summers, quite sticky!
– Fewer international grocery options for diverse culinary needs.
– Limited job opportunities for non-Italian speakers.
– Some cultural events may not appeal to all tastes.
– The slow pace might frustrate those seeking excitement.
FAQs
Summary
Nestled in the heart of Emilia-Romagna, Parma is a city rich in history and culinary tradition, making it an appealing destination for expats and retirees. Known for its world-famous Parmesan cheese and Parma ham, the city combines vibrant food culture with significant historical landmarks, including the stunning Duomo di Parma and the Teatro Regio. Parma was recognized as Italy’s Capital of Culture in 2020, further cementing its reputation for arts and music, particularly opera, thanks to its connection with composer Giuseppe Verdi.
While Parma enjoys a pedestrian-friendly layout and extensive green spaces, expats may find challenges in terms of local healthcare quality and limited access to major airports, the nearest being a short drive away. Furthermore, though the city offers a charming lifestyle, some might find it less dynamic compared to larger Italian cities. Nonetheless, Parma’s rich cultural offerings and relaxed pace make it an attractive choice for many.
✅ Pros
– High-quality healthcare services available for residents.
– Efficient public transportation system connecting to major cities.
– Rich cultural and historical heritage throughout the town.
– Opportunities for community integration and social activities.
– Mild climate with pleasant seasonal variations.
– Low unemployment rate supports economic stability.
– Good air quality enhances overall living experience.
– Diverse educational facilities catering to various needs.
– Limited tourism promotes a quieter, more relaxed environment.
– Strong internet connectivity for remote work opportunities.
❌ Cons
– Healthcare quality may not meet all expat expectations.
– Public transportation lacks frequency during off-peak hours.
– Limited nightlife options for younger residents and retirees alike.
– The local dialect can be a communication hurdle.
– Some amenities may be less accessible outside the center.
– Mild climate can lead to humid summers, quite sticky!
– Fewer international grocery options for diverse culinary needs.
– Limited job opportunities for non-Italian speakers.
– Some cultural events may not appeal to all tastes.
– The slow pace might frustrate those seeking excitement.
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