English 
Elevation
[?]
Elevation of a city refers to the height above sea level at which the city is located, measured in meters.
17
Population
[?]
This is a town's official population, measured each year by the national statistics authority.
89200
Real Population (5km)
[?]
Our "Real Population" metric reflects more accurately a town's real size by including inhabitants in the immediate vicinity of the town's official borders.
213800
Air Quality Rating
[?]
Based on PM10, PM2.5, NO2, SO2, and ozone levels. Higher scores indicate cleaner air.
90
Region
Toscana
Walkability
Walker’s Paradise
Housing availability
[?]
Based on total number of properties (sale and rent) classifies housing availability into five categories: low, relativel ylow, medium, relatively high and high.
High
Avg Download Speed (Mbps) / Avg Upload Speed (Mbps)
93
/ 44
Climate Description
Mild winters, warm sunny summers; rare snow, ample sunshine for outdoor activities.
Lucca
Toscana
Historic town with Renaissance walls, a vibrant cafe scene, festivals, and relatively low living costs.
Lucca Demographics
Population
[?]
This is a town's official population, measured each year by the national statistics authority.
89200
Real Population (5km band)
[?]
Our "Real Population" metric reflects more accurately a town's real size by including inhabitants in the immediate vicinity of the town's official borders.
213800
Births Per 100 Deaths
50.0
Population Data Source
ISTAT,2023
Estimated Unemployment Rate
Touristy Index
[?]
Calculation of tourist density index for the city, comparing its total tourist number to the overall average tourist number of the region
relative to its own population.The index indicates how a location’s tourist density compares to the average, with values above
100 representing higher-than-average density and values below 100 representing lower-than-average density.
Some Tourism
Income per capita (2023)
[?]
This is an estimation of average income per resident for this town, based on 2023 data from the Italian Ministry of Finance.
24100
Income rank in Italy (2023)
[?]
This is a ranking of the town's average income per resident, against the full list of townships in Italy.
869 out of 7901
Infrastructure and Connectivity
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Infrastructure & Amenities
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Healthcare
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Housing & Property Market
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Connectivity & Digital Access
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Education
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Climate & Weather
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Precipitation
[?] Based on daily climate data for precipitation from OPEN-METEO this parameter indicates how a city's annual precipitation compares to others in terms of percentage, with values ranging from 0 (lowest) to 1 (highest). For example, a percentile rank of 0.75 means the city's total precipitation is higher than 75% of other cities.
Below Average (31st-40th percentile)
Sunshine
High (71st-80th percentile)
Snowfall
Low (11th-20th percentile)
Climate Description
Lucca experiences a climate characterized by mild winters and warm, sun-drenched summers. The year-round mild weather ensures that expats and retirees can enjoy the area's endless cultural events and historical sites in comfort. Snow is a rare sight, gracing the city with its brief presence only occasionally during winter, creating a picturesque albeit temporary landscape. The ample sunshine supports outdoor activities, whether it’s exploring Lucca's famous walls or its lush surrounding countryside. This balance of conditions makes Lucca an appealing destination for those looking to enjoy a temperate climate while indulging in the rich tapestries of Italian life.
Annual Temperature Chart (Min)
Climate data provided by Open Meteo, based on 2010–2022 averages.
Annual Temperature Chart (Max)
Climate data provided by Open Meteo, based on 2010–2022 averages.
Sunny Days By Month
Climate data provided by Open Meteo, based on 2010–2022 averages.
Environmental & Air Quality
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Classifications
PM10
[?]
PM10 levels indicate Good air quality at 0–20 µg/m³, Fair at 20–40 µg/m³, Moderate at 40–50 µg/m³, Poor at 50–100 µg/m³, Very Poor at 100–150 µg/m³, and Extremely Poor at 150–1200 µg/m³.
Good
PM2.5
[?]
PM2.5 is Good if PM2.5 levels are between 0–10 µg/m³, Fair between 10–20 µg/m³, Moderate between 20–25 µg/m³, Poor between 25–50 µg/m³, Very Poor between 50–75 µg/m³, and Extremely Poor between 75–800 µg/m³.
Good
NO2
[?]
NO₂ levels are considered Good at 0–40 µg/m³, Fair at 40–90 µg/m³, Moderate at 90–120 µg/m³, Poor at 120–230 µg/m³, Very Poor at 230–340 µg/m³, and Extremely Poor at 340–1000 µg/m³.
Good
SO2
[?]
SO₂ levels indicate Good air quality at 0–100 µg/m³, Fair at 100–200 µg/m³, Moderate at 200–350 µg/m³, Poor at 350–500 µg/m³, Very Poor at 500–750 µg/m³, and Extremely Poor at 750–1250 µg/m³.
Good
O₃
[?]
For O₃, the air is Good at 0–50 µg/m³, Fair at 50–100 µg/m³, Moderate at 100–130 µg/m³, Poor at 130–240 µg/m³, Very Poor at 240–380 µg/m³, and Extremely Poor at 380–800 µg/m³.
Fair
Air Quality Rating
[?]
Based on PM10, PM2.5, NO2, SO2, and ozone levels. Higher scores indicate cleaner air.
90
Air Quality Description
Lucca, nestled within Italy’s illustrious region of Tuscany, maintains commendable air quality, conducive to both expats and retirees seeking respite from the hustle and bustle of densely populated cities. The small particulate matter levels, which can often contribute to respiratory concerns in more industrial settings, are persistently low in this historic town. Likewise, gases such as nitrogen and sulphur dioxide, common pollutants in urban atmospheres, are present here but remain well within comfortable levels for everyday exposure. The only slight deviation comes from ozone concentrations which, while slightly elevated, do not typically reach a threshold that might concern residents or deter outdoor activities.
Lucca, nestled within Italy’s illustrious region of Tuscany, maintains commendable air quality, conducive to both expats and retirees seeking respite from the hustle and bustle of densely populated cities. The small particulate matter levels, which can often contribute to respiratory concerns in more industrial settings, are persistently low in this historic town. Likewise, gases such as nitrogen and sulphur dioxide, common pollutants in urban atmospheres, are present here but remain well within comfortable levels for everyday exposure. The only slight deviation comes from ozone concentrations which, while slightly elevated, do not typically reach a threshold that might concern residents or deter outdoor activities.
Town Descriptions
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Getting There
Lucca is well-connected by various modes of transportation. The town benefits from proximity to the A11 and A12 motorways, facilitating regional travel. The closest airports are Galileo Galilei in Pisa and Amerigo Vespucci in Florence. Additionally, two train stations nearby enhance rail connectivity, rated moderately for efficiency.
Getting Around
Local Cuisine
Lucca’s culinary scene is deeply rooted in traditional Tuscan cuisine, characterized by dishes such as Tortelli Lucchese (egg pasta filled with a savory ragu), Zuppa di Farro (a hearty soup made with farro and seasonal vegetables), and Garmugia (a rich vegetable and meat soup). The local specialty Baccalà fritters and Buccellato, a sweet bread with raisins and anise, also highlight the region’s gastronomic heritage. The town offers a diverse mix of dining venues, from quaint cafes to elegant restaurants. Visitors can find traditional Tuscan fare alongside international options, reflecting the region’s increasing global influences. Notably, Lucca is home to Michelin-starred restaurants including the acclaimed Giglio, which emphasizes innovative culinary artistry within a classic framework. The town’s pedestrian-friendly layout enhances the dining experience, allowing for leisurely exploration of its culinary offerings.
Shopping Overview
The shopping landscape includes supermarkets offering local produce, small boutiques with artisan goods, and vibrant markets, featuring antiques and handicrafts. Notable shopping streets provide a mix of trendy and traditional options. Weekly farmers’ markets and specialty markets cater to diverse tastes, while larger retail environments serve grocery needs. The area also hosts seasonal and antique markets, contributing to a rich and varied shopping experience that suits expatriates and retirees alike.
Neighborhoods
Green Areas and Parks
Lucca offers a range of outdoor activities, highlighted by its renowned trails and green areas. The Historical Walls of Lucca provide an easy and scenic 2.7-mile route popular for leisurely walks and cycling. For a more challenging hike, the Via Francigena from Lucca to Altopascio spans 11.5 miles. Mountain biking enthusiasts can explore the demanding 15.3-mile Aqueduct Road to Pisa. The region supports diverse activities, including birding and nature explorations across parks such as Parco Fluviale del Serchio. Additionally, trails vary in difficulty, making them accessible for various skill levels and accommodating features like wheelchair access and kid-friendly paths.
✅ Pros
– Rich cultural and historical heritage to explore and enjoy.
– Excellent air quality for a healthier living environment.
– Low unemployment rate ensuring economic stability and opportunities.
– Good healthcare services available for residents and expats.
– Pleasant climate with mild winters and warm summers.
– Integration opportunities within a welcoming local community.
– Convenient transportation options for easy regional access.
– Adequate infrastructure supporting daily living and amenities.
– Affordable cost of living compared to larger Italian cities.
– Active tourism scene enhancing local vibrancy and activities.
❌ Cons
– Healthcare quality could be better; room for improvement exists.
– Public transport schedules can be unpredictable and infrequent.
– Limited job opportunities outside tourism and seasonal work.
– Small-town amenities may feel lacking compared to larger cities.
– Internet speeds can lag behind more urban areas.
– Language barrier could hinder full integration for newcomers.
– Crowded during peak tourist seasons may disrupt local life.
– Limited entertainment options for nightlife enthusiasts.
– Weather can be too hot for some in summer months.
– Local bureaucracy can be slow and frustrating at times.
FAQs
Summary
Lucca, nestled in the heart of Tuscany, offers expats and retirees a unique blend of history and contemporary living. The town boasts well-preserved Renaissance walls, inviting visitors to stroll along its pedestrian promenade. Its charming streets are lined with cafes, restaurants, and shops, fostering an active social scene. Known for its rich cultural heritage, Lucca hosts various festivals and concerts, enhancing the expat experience. The local cuisine, featuring exquisite wines and olive oil, reflects the region’s agricultural traditions.
Although Lucca provides a relaxed lifestyle with a lower cost of living compared to major Italian cities, some challenges may arise. Basic local knowledge of Italian facilitates deeper integration, and while healthcare quality is generally good, it can be variable across services. Overall, Lucca’s vibrant community and beautiful setting create a rewarding environment for those seeking a slower pace of life amidst cultural richness.
✅ Pros
– Rich cultural and historical heritage to explore and enjoy.
– Excellent air quality for a healthier living environment.
– Low unemployment rate ensuring economic stability and opportunities.
– Good healthcare services available for residents and expats.
– Pleasant climate with mild winters and warm summers.
– Integration opportunities within a welcoming local community.
– Convenient transportation options for easy regional access.
– Adequate infrastructure supporting daily living and amenities.
– Affordable cost of living compared to larger Italian cities.
– Active tourism scene enhancing local vibrancy and activities.
❌ Cons
– Healthcare quality could be better; room for improvement exists.
– Public transport schedules can be unpredictable and infrequent.
– Limited job opportunities outside tourism and seasonal work.
– Small-town amenities may feel lacking compared to larger cities.
– Internet speeds can lag behind more urban areas.
– Language barrier could hinder full integration for newcomers.
– Crowded during peak tourist seasons may disrupt local life.
– Limited entertainment options for nightlife enthusiasts.
– Weather can be too hot for some in summer months.
– Local bureaucracy can be slow and frustrating at times.
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