English 
Elevation
[?]
Elevation of a city refers to the height above sea level at which the city is located, measured in meters.
7
Population
[?]
This is a town's official population, measured each year by the national statistics authority.
153400
Real Population (5km)
[?]
Our "Real Population" metric reflects more accurately a town's real size by including inhabitants in the immediate vicinity of the town's official borders.
160500
Air Quality Rating
[?]
Based on PM10, PM2.5, NO2, SO2, and ozone levels. Higher scores indicate cleaner air.
86
Region
Toscana
Walkability
Walker’s Paradise
Housing availability
[?]
Based on total number of properties (sale and rent) classifies housing availability into five categories: low, relativel ylow, medium, relatively high and high.
High
Avg Download Speed (Mbps) / Avg Upload Speed (Mbps)
124
/ 61
Climate Description
Temperate climate with mild winters, warm summers, ample sunshine, and low precipitation.
Livorno
Toscana
Historic port city with vibrant waterfront, UNESCO canals, diverse culture, and strategic transport links.
Livorno Demographics
Population
[?]
This is a town's official population, measured each year by the national statistics authority.
153400
Real Population (5km band)
[?]
Our "Real Population" metric reflects more accurately a town's real size by including inhabitants in the immediate vicinity of the town's official borders.
160500
Births Per 100 Deaths
40.0
Population Data Source
ISTAT,2023
Estimated Unemployment Rate
Touristy Index
[?]
Calculation of tourist density index for the city, comparing its total tourist number to the overall average tourist number of the region
relative to its own population.The index indicates how a location’s tourist density compares to the average, with values above
100 representing higher-than-average density and values below 100 representing lower-than-average density.
Some Tourism
Income per capita (2023)
[?]
This is an estimation of average income per resident for this town, based on 2023 data from the Italian Ministry of Finance.
23900
Income rank in Italy (2023)
[?]
This is a ranking of the town's average income per resident, against the full list of townships in Italy.
988 out of 7901
Infrastructure and Connectivity
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Infrastructure & Amenities
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Healthcare
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Housing & Property Market
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Connectivity & Digital Access
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Education
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Climate & Weather
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Precipitation
[?] Based on daily climate data for precipitation from OPEN-METEO this parameter indicates how a city's annual precipitation compares to others in terms of percentage, with values ranging from 0 (lowest) to 1 (highest). For example, a percentile rank of 0.75 means the city's total precipitation is higher than 75% of other cities.
Somewhat Low (21st-30th percentile)
Sunshine
Very High (81st-90th percentile)
Snowfall
Low (11th-20th percentile)
Climate Description
Livorno, a coastal town in Italy, enjoys a temperate climate characterized by mild winters and warm summers. The region boasts ample sunshine throughout the year, ensuring that days are bright and generally pleasant. Despite its seaside location, Livorno receives only a modest amount of precipitation annually. Snow is a rare occurrence, typically making an appearance just a few times each winter, and even then, it is light. This climate contributes to an environment that allows expats and retirees, particularly from colder northern climes, to enjoy outdoor activities for much of the year in comfort.
Annual Temperature Chart (Min)
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Annual Temperature Chart (Max)
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Sunny Days By Month
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Environmental & Air Quality
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Classifications
PM10
[?]
PM10 levels indicate Good air quality at 0–20 µg/m³, Fair at 20–40 µg/m³, Moderate at 40–50 µg/m³, Poor at 50–100 µg/m³, Very Poor at 100–150 µg/m³, and Extremely Poor at 150–1200 µg/m³.
Good
PM2.5
[?]
PM2.5 is Good if PM2.5 levels are between 0–10 µg/m³, Fair between 10–20 µg/m³, Moderate between 20–25 µg/m³, Poor between 25–50 µg/m³, Very Poor between 50–75 µg/m³, and Extremely Poor between 75–800 µg/m³.
Fair
NO2
[?]
NO₂ levels are considered Good at 0–40 µg/m³, Fair at 40–90 µg/m³, Moderate at 90–120 µg/m³, Poor at 120–230 µg/m³, Very Poor at 230–340 µg/m³, and Extremely Poor at 340–1000 µg/m³.
Good
SO2
[?]
SO₂ levels indicate Good air quality at 0–100 µg/m³, Fair at 100–200 µg/m³, Moderate at 200–350 µg/m³, Poor at 350–500 µg/m³, Very Poor at 500–750 µg/m³, and Extremely Poor at 750–1250 µg/m³.
Good
O₃
[?]
For O₃, the air is Good at 0–50 µg/m³, Fair at 50–100 µg/m³, Moderate at 100–130 µg/m³, Poor at 130–240 µg/m³, Very Poor at 240–380 µg/m³, and Extremely Poor at 380–800 µg/m³.
Fair
Air Quality Rating
[?]
Based on PM10, PM2.5, NO2, SO2, and ozone levels. Higher scores indicate cleaner air.
86
Air Quality Description
In Livorno, Italy, the air quality predominantly aligns with environmental recommendations, offering a healthy living space — essential for those considering relocation. The coastal town’s atmosphere is generally clean with particulate matters such as PM10 and nitrogen dioxide maintained well within good rated levels. PM2.5 and ozone levels, while slightly elevated, remain in the fair category, ensuring minimal concern for those sensitive to air pollutants. Sulphur dioxide presents negligible worries, contributing to the overall pleasant air quality. Livorno represents a reassuring choice for expats and retirees seeking a locale with agreeable air standards.
In Livorno, Italy, the air quality predominantly aligns with environmental recommendations, offering a healthy living space — essential for those considering relocation. The coastal town’s atmosphere is generally clean with particulate matters such as PM10 and nitrogen dioxide maintained well within good rated levels. PM2.5 and ozone levels, while slightly elevated, remain in the fair category, ensuring minimal concern for those sensitive to air pollutants. Sulphur dioxide presents negligible worries, contributing to the overall pleasant air quality. Livorno represents a reassuring choice for expats and retirees seeking a locale with agreeable air standards.
Town Descriptions
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Getting There
Livorno is well-connected, with Galileo Galilei Airport in Pisa just 20 minutes away and Amerigo Vespucci Airport in Florence 55 minutes distant. The town benefits from major road access via the A12 and SS1. Its train stations provide solid regional connectivity, supported by decent infrastructure ratings.
Getting Around
Local Cuisine
Livorno’s culinary scene is distinguished by its rich seafood offerings and traditional dishes such as cacciucco, a hearty fish stew, along with specialties like triglie alla Livornese (red mullet with tomato) and ponce alla livornese (a coffee and rum beverage). The city boasts a vibrant mix of local eateries and international options, catering to a variety of tastes. Noteworthy restaurant selections include local seafood establishments and diverse cuisines ranging from Italian to Indian. Michelin-star recognition goes to ‘Oscar’, known for its classic seafood dishes, reflecting the town’s emphasis on fresh, local ingredients.
Shopping Overview
Shopping options include a mix of international brands and local boutiques across various formats. Major streets feature chain stores and chic boutiques, while large shopping centres offer a diverse range of products. Historical and open-air markets provide fresh produce and artisanal goods, creating a vibrant shopping culture. Supermarkets and small department stores cater to everyday needs. The presence of restaurants and cafés nearby enhances the shopping experience, making it appealing for both expats and retirees.
Neighborhoods
Green Areas and Parks
Livorno offers a variety of options for outdoor enthusiasts. The Natural Park of the Livorno Hills, or Parco dei Monti Livornesi, is notable for its diverse trails, such as Monti Livornesi – Fiume Valle Lunga, and Colline Livornesi: Valle Benedetta – Montenero. These routes vary in length and difficulty, catering to different hiking preferences. Additionally, the coastline provides opportunities for scenic walks, notably Giro Quercianella. These green spaces contribute to Livorno’s appeal as a suitable location for retirees and expats seeking active outdoor lifestyles.
✅ Pros
– Excellent healthcare services and facilities available in the town.
– Good air quality enhances overall wellness and outdoor activities.
– Low unemployment rate compared to national averages promotes stability.
– Rich cultural and historical heritage attracts diverse community.
– Well-developed infrastructure supports easy access and transportation options.
– Mild climate with enjoyable Mediterranean weather year-round.
– Opportunities for integration through local events and community activities.
– Proximity to beautiful coastal areas and scenic landscapes.
– Growing tourism enhances local economy and cultural experiences.
– Reliable internet connectivity supports remote work and connectivity.
❌ Cons
– Limited international school options for expatriate families.
– Some neighborhoods may feel less vibrant and lively.
– Tourism can lead to crowded attractions during peak seasons.
– Limited nightlife options for those seeking evening entertainment.
– Occasional language barriers may hinder community integration efforts.
– Public transport can be less reliable on weekends.
– Employment opportunities outside tourism may be limited.
– Higher cost of living in certain central areas.
– Healthcare facilities may be busy during peak times.
– Limited diversity in dining and shopping compared to larger cities.
FAQs
Summary
Livorno, a historic port city in Tuscany, offers an authentic Mediterranean lifestyle, making it appealing for expats and retirees. Its vibrant waterfront is renowned for excellent seafood and a rich maritime heritage. The city features unique attractions, including the UNESCO-recognized canals in the Venezia Nuova district, Fortezza Nuova park, and Terrazza Mascagni, known for its stunning views. The local culture is diverse, influenced by various ethnicities due to its historical status as a free port, fostering community spirit and entrepreneurship.
Strategically located near Pisa and Florence, Livorno boasts excellent transport links and beautiful beaches along the Tyrrhenian Sea. While living costs are lower than in other Tuscan cities, expats may find the healthcare wait times for non-urgent procedures somewhat lengthy. Nevertheless, Livorno’s appealing blend of history, culture, and outdoor activities makes it a noteworthy destination for those looking to settle in Tuscany.
✅ Pros
– Excellent healthcare services and facilities available in the town.
– Good air quality enhances overall wellness and outdoor activities.
– Low unemployment rate compared to national averages promotes stability.
– Rich cultural and historical heritage attracts diverse community.
– Well-developed infrastructure supports easy access and transportation options.
– Mild climate with enjoyable Mediterranean weather year-round.
– Opportunities for integration through local events and community activities.
– Proximity to beautiful coastal areas and scenic landscapes.
– Growing tourism enhances local economy and cultural experiences.
– Reliable internet connectivity supports remote work and connectivity.
❌ Cons
– Limited international school options for expatriate families.
– Some neighborhoods may feel less vibrant and lively.
– Tourism can lead to crowded attractions during peak seasons.
– Limited nightlife options for those seeking evening entertainment.
– Occasional language barriers may hinder community integration efforts.
– Public transport can be less reliable on weekends.
– Employment opportunities outside tourism may be limited.
– Higher cost of living in certain central areas.
– Healthcare facilities may be busy during peak times.
– Limited diversity in dining and shopping compared to larger cities.
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