Elevation
[?]
Elevation of a city refers to the height above sea level at which the city is located, measured in meters.
285
Population
[?]
This is a town's official population, measured each year by the national statistics authority.
16200
Real Population (5km)
[?]
Our "Real Population" metric reflects more accurately a town's real size by including inhabitants in the immediate vicinity of the town's official borders.
104800
Air Quality Rating
[?]
Based on PM10, PM2.5, NO2, SO2, and ozone levels. Higher scores indicate cleaner air.
86
Region
Lombardia
Walkability
Walker’s Paradise
Housing availability
[?]
Based on total number of properties (sale and rent) classifies housing availability into five categories: low, relativel ylow, medium, relatively high and high.
Low
Avg Download Speed (Mbps) / Avg Upload Speed (Mbps)
72
/ 29
Climate Description
Mild climate with plentiful sunshine, modest winter snow, warm summers, and adequate rainfall.
Erba
Lombardia
Small town in Lombardy, offering historical sites, modern amenities, and proximity to Milan.
Summary
Erba, located in the rolling hills of Lombardy, offers a blend of historical richness and modern convenience for expatriates and retirees. With a pleasant climate characterized by long summers and cold winters, the town is ideally situated just a short drive from Milan, ensuring easy access to urban amenities while maintaining a charming, small-town atmosphere. Notable attractions include the Romanesque church of Saint Euphemia and the Licinium Theatre, a structure reminiscent of classical antiquity that hosts summer performances. Historically, Erba flourished as a holiday destination for the Italian aristocracy, evidenced by its elegant patrician villas. The local economy has roots in textile manufacturing, though it now emphasizes services and tourism, reflecting broader trends in the region.
While Erba boasts a favorable walkability score and good healthcare, it faces challenges typical of small towns, such as limited nightlife options and potential isolation. Nevertheless, its strong community spirit and picturesque surroundings make it a compelling choice for those seeking a respite in Italy.
✅ Pros
– Excellent air quality for a healthier living environment.
– Low unemployment rate provides stable job opportunities.
– Well-developed infrastructure for convenient transportation options.
– Mild climate with pleasant seasonal variations year-round.
– Rich cultural and historical backdrop to explore and enjoy.
– Integration opportunities with friendly local community.
– Quality healthcare services available nearby for residents.
– Peaceful, non-touristic setting for relaxed living experience.
– Access to educational facilities for families and lifelong learners.
– Strong internet connectivity supports remote work and communication.
❌ Cons
– Healthcare services rated low; options may be limited.
– Limited nightlife; evening entertainment can be scarce.
– Less cultural diversity than larger cities; fewer international influences.
– Public transport options might not always be frequent.
– Local cuisine may not cater to all tastes.
– Smaller shopping selection compared to metropolitan areas.
– Language barrier could pose challenges for newcomers.
– Weather can be humid; summers might feel stifling.
– Limited job market for niche professions; opportunities may vary.
– Quiet lifestyle may not suit those seeking excitement.
Erba Demographics
Population
[?]
This is a town's official population, measured each year by the national statistics authority.
16200
Real Population (5km band)
[?]
Our "Real Population" metric reflects more accurately a town's real size by including inhabitants in the immediate vicinity of the town's official borders.
104800
Births Per 100 Deaths
50.0
Population Data Source
ISTAT,2023
Estimated Unemployment Rate
Touristy Index
[?]
Calculation of tourist density index for the city, comparing its total tourist number to the overall average tourist number of the region
relative to its own population.The index indicates how a location’s tourist density compares to the average, with values above
100 representing higher-than-average density and values below 100 representing lower-than-average density.
Not Touristic
Income per capita (2023)
[?]
This is an estimation of average income per resident for this town, based on 2023 data from the Italian Ministry of Finance.
24600
Income rank in Italy (2023)
[?]
This is a ranking of the town's average income per resident, against the full list of townships in Italy.
628 out of 7901
Infrastructure and Connectivity
Closest Airport
Name
Malpensa (Milan)
Connectivity Score
[?]
Measures travel time and service quality of nearby airport stations. Higher scores mean better transport access.
10
Driving Time
42min(s)
Milan Malpensa Airport (MXP) is located near Milan, Italy, and is the second largest and busiest airport in the country. Handling 28.5 million passengers, the airport connects to around 195 destinations worldwide, serving as a major hub for EasyJet. Key routes include flights to New York, London, Dubai, and Istanbul, making it a significant international gateway. Notable for its effective connectivity with Milan’s city centre via the Malpensa Express, the airport caters extensively to travellers heading to diverse European, American, and Asian destinations.
2nd Closest Airport
Name
Linate (Milan)
Connectivity Score
[?]
Measures travel time and service quality of nearby airport stations. Higher scores mean better transport access.
7
Driving Time
42min(s)
Milan Linate Airport (LIN), situated in Segrate and Peschiera Borromeo in Lombardy, Italy, serves around 10.6 million passengers annually. It focuses on flights within Europe and the United Kingdom, serving as a hub for ITA Airways. The airport offers convenient connections to popular destinations such as Rome, Cagliari, and Paris, making it an accessible choice for travellers seeking direct European flights.
3rd Closest Airport
Name
Orio al Serio (Bergamo)
Connectivity Score
[?]
Measures travel time and service quality of nearby airport stations. Higher scores mean better transport access.
7
Driving Time
52min(s)
Orio al Serio International Airport, also known as Milan Bergamo Airport, is located just 5 km from Bergamo and about 45 km from Milan in Lombardy, Italy. It is the third busiest airport in Italy, serving over 13 million passengers annually and acting as a major hub for Ryanair. The airport connects to numerous European destinations including Copenhagen, Düsseldorf, as well as farther routes like Dubai and Cairo. Known for its budget-friendly flights primarily operated by Ryanair, Milan Bergamo Airport is a popular choice for travellers looking for affordable options to various international destinations.
Closest Rail
Name
Stazione di Erba
Connectivity Score
[?]
Measures travel time and service quality of nearby rail stations. Higher scores mean better transport access.
7
Driving Time
5min(s)
Train service at Stazione di Erba is operated mainly by Trenitalia and Italo. The station is served by regional rail lines, connecting key destinations such as Milan, Milano Nord Cadorna, Milan Central Station, Como San Giovanni, Mariano Comense, and Lecco. Train durations vary between approximately 27 minutes to 1 hour and 21 minutes depending on the destination. There is a frequent service, with some routes offering up to 73 trains daily, although the exact frequency varies by destination, with trains typically running from early morning until evening. Stazione di Erba does not offer high-speed train services; it primarily provides regional trains.
2nd Closest Rail
Name
Stazione di Caslino d'Erba
Connectivity Score
[?]
Measures travel time and service quality of nearby rail stations. Higher scores mean better transport access.
6
Driving Time
5min(s)
Train service at Stazione di Caslino d’Erba offers a connection primarily through Trenord. The station is served by regional trains, mainly on the railway line connecting Milan to Lecco. Key destinations connected by direct trains include Milan, Lecco, and Como. Departures are relatively frequent, with trains running approximately every 30 minutes during peak times and hourly at other times. The service is regional only and does not include high-speed trains, making it ideal for short-distance travel within Lombardy.
3rd Closest Rail
Name
Stazione di Pontelambro-Castelmarte
Connectivity Score
[?]
Measures travel time and service quality of nearby rail stations. Higher scores mean better transport access.
6
Driving Time
6min(s)
Train service at Stazione di Pontelambro-Castelmarte includes:
– **Rail Lines**: The station is served primarily by regional trains operated by Trenord.
– **Key Destinations**: Direct trains connect to major destinations including Milan and other towns in the Lombardy region.
– **Train Operators**: The main operator providing services at this station is Trenord.
– **Frequency of Departures**: Trains typically run hourly, particularly to Milan, though some services may be less frequent during off-peak hours.
– **Train Types**: The station primarily offers regional train services, with no direct high-speed train services available.
Infrastructure & Amenities
Within 10km
Auto Repair Shops
97
Bars
53
Cafes
11
Cinemas
2
Dentists
19
Golf Courses
2
Gyms
21
Health Clinics
13
Hiking Trails
34
Historical Sites
285
Libraries
0
Museums
3
Parks
8
Pharmacies
7
Restaurants
109
Shopping Centres
10
Supermarkets
22
Spas
37
Beach
Name
Camping Di Eupilio
Driving Distance
9mins
Water Quality Rating
1 - Excellent
Mountain Resort
Name
Piani di Bobbio
Driving Distance
42mins
Healthcare
Healthcare Score
[?]
Evaluates hospital/clinic access, drive time to care, and regional quality rankings. Higher scores mean better healthcare.
25
Nearest Hospital Name
Sacra Famiglia Fatebenefratell
Drive Time to Nearest Hospital
4 minutes
Hospitals and Clinics Within 10km
6
Local Public Healthcare Provider
ATS DELL'INSUBRIA
Healthcare Quality Description
In this area of Lombardy, the local healthcare system demonstrates a mixed level of efficiency and quality. Hospital care is viewed more favourably compared to the broader performance metrics. Management of readmissions post-heart attack appears above average, but treatment timelines for bone fractures show room for improvement. Minimal invasive surgery in breast cancer cases and swift treatment of STEMI patients lag behind national averages. Post-operative recovery periods often extend beyond desirable durations, while heart failure readmissions are managed at a satisfactory level. Prospective residents might consider evaluating these indicators against personal healthcare priorities.
Safety
Seismic Zone (risk of earthquakes)
[?]
Official seismic zones classify areas based on earthquake risk.
Moderate to Low Earthquake Risk
Road Accidents Rate per 10k Inhabitants
[?]
Calculation of road accidents per 10,000 people based on the number of deaths and injuries registered in roads for year 2022 for the city.
37
Percentage of Population at Landslide Risk
[?] Percentage of the population in high or moderate landslide risk zones. Higher values indicate greater environmental risk.
1
Percentage of Population at Flood Risk
[?] Percentage of the population in high or moderate flood risk zones. Higher values indicate greater environmental risk.
3
Car Insurance Price Index
[?]
The car insurance price index is a measure of how a city's average car insurance premium compares to the national average,
expressed as a percentage. A value of 100 indicates that the city's premium is equal to the national average.
Values above 100 show higher premiums, while values below 100 show lower premiums.
101.913
Housing & Property Market
Housing availability
[?]
Based on total number of properties (sale and rent) classifies housing availability into five categories: low, relativel ylow, medium, relatively high and high.
Low
Property Prices per m²
[?]
Calculation of property sale prices per square meter for apartments, houses in the city.
Median (50th Percentile): The midpoint price, where half the values are above and half below.
First Quartile (25th Percentile): The price below which 25% of properties fall.
Third Quartile (75th Percentile): The price below which 75% of properties fall.
First Quartile
977
Median
1240
Third Quartile
2154
Connectivity & Digital Access
Walkability Description
Walker's Paradise
Education
Avg Schools Ranking (All Criteria)
[?]
This ranking shows in which decile the town's public schools fall while looking at all the indicators provided by the Italian Ministry of Education for the most recent available year. Note that figures are only provided by the ministry at the school catchment area level, and therefore several schools may be grouped together.
Top 50%
Avg Schools Ranking (Standardised Tests)
[?]
This ranking shows in which decile the town's public schools fall while looking the students' results in national standardised tests. The data is provided by the Italian Ministry of Education for the most recent available year.
Top 20%
Counts of School
Climate & Weather
Precipitation
[?]
Based on daily climate data for precipitation from OPEN-METEO this parameter indicates how a city's annual precipitation compares to others
in terms of percentage, with values ranging from 0 (lowest) to 1 (highest). For example, a percentile rank of 0.75 means the city's
total precipitation is higher than 75% of other cities.
Exceptional (Top 10%)
Sunshine
Below Average (31st-40th percentile)
Snowfall
Somewhat High (61st-70th percentile)
Climate Description
Erba, Italy offers a climate that supports a comfortable year-round lifestyle, ideal for magic towns readers and those seeking a serene retirement destination. The town experiences a diverse range of weather patterns. Winter brings modest snowfall, encapsulating the landscape in a gentle white blanket, briefly transforming the town into a picturesque winter scene. The summers are pleasantly warm but rarely reach extremes, facilitating outdoor activities and explorations without discomfort. Sunshine is plentiful, gracing Erba with ample light for most of the year, contributing to vibrant local flora. Overall, the climate is mild with adequate rainfall to sustain lush greenery and maintain the natural beauty of the area.
Annual Temperature Chart (Min)
Climate data provided by Open Meteo, based on 2010–2022 averages.
Annual Temperature Chart (Max)
Climate data provided by Open Meteo, based on 2010–2022 averages.
Sunny Days By Month
Climate data provided by Open Meteo, based on 2010–2022 averages.
Environmental & Air Quality
Classifications
PM10
[?]
PM10 levels indicate Good air quality at 0–20 µg/m³, Fair at 20–40 µg/m³, Moderate at 40–50 µg/m³, Poor at 50–100 µg/m³, Very Poor at 100–150 µg/m³, and Extremely Poor at 150–1200 µg/m³.
Fair
PM2.5
[?]
PM2.5 is Good if PM2.5 levels are between 0–10 µg/m³, Fair between 10–20 µg/m³, Moderate between 20–25 µg/m³, Poor between 25–50 µg/m³, Very Poor between 50–75 µg/m³, and Extremely Poor between 75–800 µg/m³.
Fair
NO2
[?]
NO₂ levels are considered Good at 0–40 µg/m³, Fair at 40–90 µg/m³, Moderate at 90–120 µg/m³, Poor at 120–230 µg/m³, Very Poor at 230–340 µg/m³, and Extremely Poor at 340–1000 µg/m³.
Good
SO2
[?]
SO₂ levels indicate Good air quality at 0–100 µg/m³, Fair at 100–200 µg/m³, Moderate at 200–350 µg/m³, Poor at 350–500 µg/m³, Very Poor at 500–750 µg/m³, and Extremely Poor at 750–1250 µg/m³.
Good
O₃
[?]
For O₃, the air is Good at 0–50 µg/m³, Fair at 50–100 µg/m³, Moderate at 100–130 µg/m³, Poor at 130–240 µg/m³, Very Poor at 240–380 µg/m³, and Extremely Poor at 380–800 µg/m³.
Fair
Air Quality Rating
[?]
Based on PM10, PM2.5, NO2, SO2, and ozone levels. Higher scores indicate cleaner air.
86
Air Quality Description
Erba, Italy, offers a respectable air quality environment for expats and retirees considering a move. The small Italian town experiences fairly moderate levels of particulate matter, with both PM10 and PM2.5 hovering around fair classifications. Additionally, the presence of nitrogen and sulfur dioxide is minimal, placing these gases in the good category. Ozone levels also maintain a fair rating. Overall, residents of Erba can generally expect an air atmosphere that supports daily outdoor activities without significant concern for pollution-related health effects, making it a suitable choice for those valuing a balance between urban amenities and cleaner living conditions.
Erba, Italy, offers a respectable air quality environment for expats and retirees considering a move. The small Italian town experiences fairly moderate levels of particulate matter, with both PM10 and PM2.5 hovering around fair classifications. Additionally, the presence of nitrogen and sulfur dioxide is minimal, placing these gases in the good category. Ozone levels also maintain a fair rating. Overall, residents of Erba can generally expect an air atmosphere that supports daily outdoor activities without significant concern for pollution-related health effects, making it a suitable choice for those valuing a balance between urban amenities and cleaner living conditions.
Town Descriptions
Getting There
Erba, located in Lombardia, benefits from robust connectivity. It is situated near key roadways, including the SS342 and A36, facilitating access to nearby cities. Malpensa and Linate airports are approximately equidistant, enhancing travel options. Local train stations provide reasonable connectivity, supporting commuter travel.
Getting Around
Local Cuisine
Erba, a town in the Lombardia region of Italy, boasts a diverse culinary scene that is deeply rooted in Lombard traditions. Key traditional dishes include ‘bollito misto’ (mixed meats stew), ‘cassoeula’ (pork and cabbage stew), ‘risotto’, and ‘pizzoccheri’ (buckwheat pasta). The hospitality sector reflects these influences, with several local restaurants emphasizing regional ingredients and traditional cooking methods. International dining options are available, contributing to a varied gastronomic landscape. Notably, Erba is home to a Michelin-starred restaurant, which enhances its reputation as a destination for culinary excellence. The town’s emphasis on quality, authenticity, and local produce is a hallmark of its vibrant dining culture.
Shopping Overview
The shopping landscape includes factory outlets, shopping malls, and specialty shops. Various supermarkets cater to everyday needs, while farmers markets provide fresh local produce. The presence of gift shops enhances the variety available. Overall, shopping facilities are well-equipped to serve both daily and occasional retail demands, making it a practical choice for residents.
Neighborhoods
Green Areas and Parks
Erba, located in the province of Como, offers a variety of outdoor activities for enthusiasts. Key sites include the Alpe del Vicerè Park, which serves as a gateway to several hiking trails such as the Rifugio Capanna Mara – Monte Bollettone, a moderate 4.4-mile hike, and the challenging 6.2-mile Monte Palanzone route. These trails provide extensive opportunities for hiking within the scenic Lombardy region. Additionally, the proximity to larger natural reserves and parks enhances the outdoor experience, appealing to those interested in extensive hiking and nature exploration.
✅ Pros
– Excellent air quality for a healthier living environment.
– Low unemployment rate provides stable job opportunities.
– Well-developed infrastructure for convenient transportation options.
– Mild climate with pleasant seasonal variations year-round.
– Rich cultural and historical backdrop to explore and enjoy.
– Integration opportunities with friendly local community.
– Quality healthcare services available nearby for residents.
– Peaceful, non-touristic setting for relaxed living experience.
– Access to educational facilities for families and lifelong learners.
– Strong internet connectivity supports remote work and communication.
❌ Cons
– Healthcare services rated low; options may be limited.
– Limited nightlife; evening entertainment can be scarce.
– Less cultural diversity than larger cities; fewer international influences.
– Public transport options might not always be frequent.
– Local cuisine may not cater to all tastes.
– Smaller shopping selection compared to metropolitan areas.
– Language barrier could pose challenges for newcomers.
– Weather can be humid; summers might feel stifling.
– Limited job market for niche professions; opportunities may vary.
– Quiet lifestyle may not suit those seeking excitement.
FAQs
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