English 
Elevation
[?]
Elevation of a city refers to the height above sea level at which the city is located, measured in meters.
234
Population
[?]
This is a town's official population, measured each year by the national statistics authority.
63700
Real Population (5km)
[?]
Our "Real Population" metric reflects more accurately a town's real size by including inhabitants in the immediate vicinity of the town's official borders.
185900
Air Quality Rating
[?]
Based on PM10, PM2.5, NO2, SO2, and ozone levels. Higher scores indicate cleaner air.
90
Region
Calabria
Walkability
Walker’s Paradise
Housing availability
[?]
Based on total number of properties (sale and rent) classifies housing availability into five categories: low, relativel ylow, medium, relatively high and high.
Medium
Avg Download Speed (Mbps) / Avg Upload Speed (Mbps)
281
/ 170
Climate Description
Mild winters, warm summers, temperate transitions; balanced rainfall, lush year-round.
Cosenza
Calabria
Cosenza features historical sites, cultural festivals, affordability, and a supportive community for expats.
Cosenza Demographics
Population
[?]
This is a town's official population, measured each year by the national statistics authority.
63700
Real Population (5km band)
[?]
Our "Real Population" metric reflects more accurately a town's real size by including inhabitants in the immediate vicinity of the town's official borders.
185900
Births Per 100 Deaths
50.0
Population Data Source
ISTAT,2023
Estimated Unemployment Rate
Touristy Index
[?]
Calculation of tourist density index for the city, comparing its total tourist number to the overall average tourist number of the region
relative to its own population.The index indicates how a location’s tourist density compares to the average, with values above
100 representing higher-than-average density and values below 100 representing lower-than-average density.
Not Touristic
Income per capita (2023)
[?]
This is an estimation of average income per resident for this town, based on 2023 data from the Italian Ministry of Finance.
21700
Income rank in Italy (2023)
[?]
This is a ranking of the town's average income per resident, against the full list of townships in Italy.
2917 out of 7901
Infrastructure and Connectivity
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Closest Airport
Name
Lamezia Terme (Lamezia)
Connectivity Score
[?]
Measures travel time and service quality of nearby airport stations. Higher scores mean better transport access.
5
Driving Time
41min(s)
Lamezia Terme International Airport (SUF) is located in Calabria, southern Italy, approximately 9 km south of the city of Lamezia Terme. It overlooks the Tyrrhenian Sea and is especially busy during the summer months, accommodating over 2.6 million passengers in 2022. The airport is a hub for low-cost airlines such as Ryanair, EasyJet, and WizzAir, offering connections to major Italian cities like Rome and Milan, as well as seasonal flights to destinations like Toronto, Vienna, and Cologne. Notably, the airport does not emphasize any particular hub designation but offers significant connectivity for both domestic and international flights, making it a convenient option for travellers seeking both leisure and business routes.
2nd Closest Airport
Name
Tito Minniti (Reggio Calabria)
Connectivity Score
[?]
Measures travel time and service quality of nearby airport stations. Higher scores mean better transport access.
6
Driving Time
95min(s)
Reggio Calabria Airport, also known as Tito Minniti (IATA: REG), is located in the southern part of Calabria, Italy, approximately 7 km from Reggio Calabria city centre. As one of the busiest airports in Calabria, it offers regular flights within Italy to destinations like Milan Linate and Rome Fiumicino, and international seasonal services to Tirana. Known for serving as an access point for the Strait of Messina region, the airport connects travellers primarily through ITA Airways and Ryanair, catering to both domestic and select European routes.
3rd Closest Airport
Name
Sant'Anna (Crotone)
Connectivity Score
[?]
Measures travel time and service quality of nearby airport stations. Higher scores mean better transport access.
4
Driving Time
102min(s)
Sant’Anna Airport, located near Crotone in Calabria, Italy, is a small domestic airport primarily serving regional and national routes. With around 170,898 passengers in 2022, it connects to Italian destinations such as Rome, Milan, and Bologna through airlines like Ryanair and Sky Alps. The airport is notable for its basic amenities suitable for budget travellers and is accessible via local buses, taxis, and car hire services, making it a modest yet functional hub for regional air travel.
Closest Rail
Name
Stazione di Cosenza Centro
Connectivity Score
[?]
Measures travel time and service quality of nearby rail stations. Higher scores mean better transport access.
7
Driving Time
5min(s)
Train service at Stazione di Cosenza Centro offers a variety of rail services connecting through key local and regional lines. The primary operators at this station are Trenitalia and Italo, providing both regional and high-speed train options.
The rail lines that stop here mainly connect to several significant destinations, including cities within Calabria and further afield, such as Naples, Rome, and Milan.
In terms of departure frequency, trains operate quite frequently, with many services running throughout the day, ensuring regular connections.
Stazione di Cosenza Centro accommodates both regional trains and high-speed options, thereby catering to a wide range of travel needs from short local trips to long-distance journeys.
2nd Closest Rail
Name
Stazione di Cosenza
Connectivity Score
[?]
Measures travel time and service quality of nearby rail stations. Higher scores mean better transport access.
7
Driving Time
10min(s)
Train service at Stazione di Cosenza includes a mix of regional and intercity rail lines, providing connections to various important destinations. The rail lines that stop here include those operated by Trenitalia. Key destinations connected by direct trains from Cosenza include:
– Napoli Centrale (3h 35m)
– Paola (21m)
– Rome (4h 2m)
– Tropea (1h 38m)
– Lamezia Terme Centrale (51m)
– Reggio di Calabria Centrale (2h 27m)
Departures are fairly frequent, particularly for regional services such as those to Paola, typically occurring every 30 minutes. Intercity trains to major cities like Rome may have a lesser frequency, often operating a few times per day. The station supports both regional and intercity services, but does not currently offer high-speed train services.
3rd Closest Rail
Name
Stazione di Pedace
Connectivity Score
[?]
Measures travel time and service quality of nearby rail stations. Higher scores mean better transport access.
4
Driving Time
12min(s)
Train service at Stazione di Pedace includes:
– **Rail lines that stop here:** The station primarily serves regional rail services in the Calabria region.
– **Key destinations connected by direct trains:** Key destinations include Paola and Cosenza.
– **Train operators:** Trenitalia operates services at this station.
– **Frequency of departures:** Trains generally operate a few times per day, with specific schedules varying.
– **Type of services:** The station typically does not have high-speed services; it offers regional trains only.
Infrastructure & Amenities
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Healthcare
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Housing & Property Market
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Connectivity & Digital Access
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Education
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Climate & Weather
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Precipitation
[?] Based on daily climate data for precipitation from OPEN-METEO this parameter indicates how a city's annual precipitation compares to others in terms of percentage, with values ranging from 0 (lowest) to 1 (highest). For example, a percentile rank of 0.75 means the city's total precipitation is higher than 75% of other cities.
Above Average (51st-60th percentile)
Sunshine
Very High (81st-90th percentile)
Snowfall
Low (11th-20th percentile)
Climate Description
Cosenza's climate comfortably marries the warm embrace of abundant sunshine with a gentle, moderate seasonal variation. In the winter, residents experience delightfully mild snowfall, lending a picturesque touch to the landscape without causing significant disruptions. Summers here bring warmth conducive to outdoor activities and leisure, while never tipping into extreme heat. Transition seasons are particularly pleasant, featuring a temperate climate that gracefully shifts without abrupt changes in weather patterns. With a well-distributed rainfall throughout the year, the environment remains lush and vibrant. This balance of weather conditions makes Cosenza an attractive destination for expats and retirees seeking a agreeable year-round climate.
Annual Temperature Chart (Min)
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Annual Temperature Chart (Max)
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Sunny Days By Month
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Environmental & Air Quality
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Classifications
PM10
[?]
PM10 levels indicate Good air quality at 0–20 µg/m³, Fair at 20–40 µg/m³, Moderate at 40–50 µg/m³, Poor at 50–100 µg/m³, Very Poor at 100–150 µg/m³, and Extremely Poor at 150–1200 µg/m³.
Good
PM2.5
[?]
PM2.5 is Good if PM2.5 levels are between 0–10 µg/m³, Fair between 10–20 µg/m³, Moderate between 20–25 µg/m³, Poor between 25–50 µg/m³, Very Poor between 50–75 µg/m³, and Extremely Poor between 75–800 µg/m³.
Good
NO2
[?]
NO₂ levels are considered Good at 0–40 µg/m³, Fair at 40–90 µg/m³, Moderate at 90–120 µg/m³, Poor at 120–230 µg/m³, Very Poor at 230–340 µg/m³, and Extremely Poor at 340–1000 µg/m³.
Good
SO2
[?]
SO₂ levels indicate Good air quality at 0–100 µg/m³, Fair at 100–200 µg/m³, Moderate at 200–350 µg/m³, Poor at 350–500 µg/m³, Very Poor at 500–750 µg/m³, and Extremely Poor at 750–1250 µg/m³.
Good
O₃
[?]
For O₃, the air is Good at 0–50 µg/m³, Fair at 50–100 µg/m³, Moderate at 100–130 µg/m³, Poor at 130–240 µg/m³, Very Poor at 240–380 µg/m³, and Extremely Poor at 380–800 µg/m³.
Fair
Air Quality Rating
[?]
Based on PM10, PM2.5, NO2, SO2, and ozone levels. Higher scores indicate cleaner air.
90
Air Quality Description
Situated in the scenic heart of Italy, Cosenza’s air quality generally presents a favorable environment for those concerned with atmospheric purity. The town experiences good levels of particulate matter, ensuring that residents and visitors breathe air that is largely devoid of harmful particles. Similarly, nitrogen dioxide and sulphur dioxide—common pollutants known for their potential health impacts—are maintained at impressively low concentrations, reflecting the area’s commitment to maintaining a clean atmosphere. However, residents might experience moderate levels of ozone, a factor worth considering for those particularly sensitive to this pollutant. Overall, Cosenza offers a commendably fresh breathing space relative to many urban locales.
Situated in the scenic heart of Italy, Cosenza’s air quality generally presents a favorable environment for those concerned with atmospheric purity. The town experiences good levels of particulate matter, ensuring that residents and visitors breathe air that is largely devoid of harmful particles. Similarly, nitrogen dioxide and sulphur dioxide—common pollutants known for their potential health impacts—are maintained at impressively low concentrations, reflecting the area’s commitment to maintaining a clean atmosphere. However, residents might experience moderate levels of ozone, a factor worth considering for those particularly sensitive to this pollutant. Overall, Cosenza offers a commendably fresh breathing space relative to many urban locales.
Town Descriptions
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Getting There
Cosenza is accessible via the A2 motorway, linking it to major cities in southern Italy. The nearest airport is Lamezia Terme, approximately 41 minutes away, with Tito Minniti Airport in Reggio Calabria slightly further. Local train stations enhance connectivity, with both within a 10-minute radius.
Getting Around
Local Cuisine
Cosenza’s culinary scene is deeply rooted in traditional Calabrian cuisine, characterized by its use of fresh, local ingredients and traditional cooking methods. Notable dishes include ‘lagane e ceci,’ a traditional pasta made with chickpeas, and ‘coniglio alla cacciatora,’ a hunter’s style rabbit dish served with sautéed chicory. The dining atmosphere is typified by small family-run trattorias that emphasize an intimate setting and an authentic culinary experience. In terms of restaurant variety, Cosenza features a blend of traditional eateries and a few international options, reflecting a growing multicultural influence. Moreover, Cosenza is home to a Michelin-starred restaurant, Hyle by Antonio Biafora, renowned for its innovative cuisine that honors local ingredients.
Shopping Overview
The area offers diverse shopping options suitable for expats and retirees. Key categories include large supermarkets and shopping malls, providing essential goods and services. Factory outlets present opportunities for discounted purchasing. Farmers’ markets cater to local produce, enhancing culinary experiences. Boutique shops offer artisanal products, while art galleries contribute to the cultural shopping scene. Additionally, various speciality retailers can be found, presenting unique items. Altogether, these venues ensure a comprehensive shopping experience catering to different needs.
Neighborhoods
Green Areas and Parks
Cosenza, located in Calabria, offers diverse outdoor activities and green spaces. Sila National Park, stretching through the province, is renowned for its trekking trails, allowing for excursions through the region’s lush woods. The park also provides paths for cycling and horseback riding, with opportunities for seasonal activities such as mushroom, chestnut, and berry gathering. The area’s lakes—Ampollino, Cecita, and Arvo—facilitate canoeing, fishing, and paddle-boating. In winter, the park turns into a hub for skiing, with well-equipped destinations such as Lorica and Camigliatello.
✅ Pros
– Rich cultural and historical backdrop to explore and enjoy.
– Good air quality for a healthier living environment.
– Affordable cost of living compared to other Italian regions.
– Opportunities for integration with local communities and traditions.
– Mild climate ideal for outdoor activities year-round.
– Healthcare facilities available, though quality may vary.
– Infrastructure supports local transportation and connectivity options.
– Less touristy atmosphere, offering a more authentic experience.
– Access to beautiful natural landscapes and coastal areas.
– Community-focused lifestyle with friendly and welcoming locals.
❌ Cons
– Healthcare quality can be inconsistent and below expectations.
– Limited job opportunities and higher unemployment than national average.
– Transportation options may be limited outside urban areas.
– Internet speeds may lag behind larger cities in Italy.
– Local amenities can be sparse in some neighborhoods.
– Educational facilities may not meet expat expectations.
– Occasional bureaucratic hurdles can frustrate newcomers.
– Weather can be quite hot during summer months.
– Nightlife and entertainment options may be limited.
– Integration may take time due to language barriers.
FAQs
Summary
Cosenza, situated in the heart of Calabria, presents a blend of cultural richness and affordability, appealing to foreign expats and retirees. Known for its striking historical sites, such as the Corso Mazzini, an open-air museum featuring notable sculptures, the city vibrates with local festivals that showcase its artistic heritage. The population of around 70,000 provides a supportive community for newcomers, while low housing costs enhance its attractiveness.
Despite these advantages, Cosenza may present challenges: international amenities and infrastructure are limited, and those seeking work opportunities may find the local job market constrained. Nevertheless, with a serene environment and beautiful seasonal changes, Cosenza is ideal for retirees looking for a laid-back lifestyle infused with cultural exploration, albeit with the understanding that certain conveniences typical of larger cities might be lacking.
✅ Pros
– Rich cultural and historical backdrop to explore and enjoy.
– Good air quality for a healthier living environment.
– Affordable cost of living compared to other Italian regions.
– Opportunities for integration with local communities and traditions.
– Mild climate ideal for outdoor activities year-round.
– Healthcare facilities available, though quality may vary.
– Infrastructure supports local transportation and connectivity options.
– Less touristy atmosphere, offering a more authentic experience.
– Access to beautiful natural landscapes and coastal areas.
– Community-focused lifestyle with friendly and welcoming locals.
❌ Cons
– Healthcare quality can be inconsistent and below expectations.
– Limited job opportunities and higher unemployment than national average.
– Transportation options may be limited outside urban areas.
– Internet speeds may lag behind larger cities in Italy.
– Local amenities can be sparse in some neighborhoods.
– Educational facilities may not meet expat expectations.
– Occasional bureaucratic hurdles can frustrate newcomers.
– Weather can be quite hot during summer months.
– Nightlife and entertainment options may be limited.
– Integration may take time due to language barriers.
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