Elevation

[?] Elevation of a city refers to the height above sea level at which the city is located, measured in meters.
76

Population

[?] This is a town's official population, measured each year by the national statistics authority.
15600

Real Population (5km)

[?] Our "Real Population" metric reflects more accurately a town's real size by including inhabitants in the immediate vicinity of the town's official borders.
62900

Air Quality Rating

[?] Based on PM10, PM2.5, NO2, SO2, and ozone levels. Higher scores indicate cleaner air.
92

Region

Toscana

Walkability

Very Walkable

Housing availability

[?] Based on total number of properties (sale and rent) classifies housing availability into five categories: low, relativel ylow, medium, relatively high and high.
Low

Avg Download Speed (Mbps) / Avg Upload Speed (Mbps)

75
/ 29

Climate Description

Mild Mediterranean climate with warm summers, gentle winters, ample sunshine, and moderate rain.

Certaldo

Toscana

This Tuscan town offers historical significance, cultural events, a vibrant community, and an agricultural economy.

Quality of Life Score

[?]Factors in air quality, amenities, walkability, population, and environmental risks. Higher scores suggest better living conditions.

81

Quality of Infrastructure

[?]Measures internet speed, healthcare access, airports, rail, and walkability. Higher scores mean better connectivity and essential services.

56

Quality of Economy

[?]Based on income, property prices, job availability, and population density. Higher scores indicate stronger economic conditions.

71

Summary

Certaldo, located in the heart of Tuscany, offers expats a blend of rich history and vibrant community life. Renowned as the birthplace of the medieval writer Giovanni Boccaccio, the town’s cultural offerings include his historic home and the impressive Palazzo Pretorio, adorned with frescoes reflecting its artistic heritage. With a focus on agriculture, wine production, and crafts such as furniture making, Certaldo boasts a local economy that thrives on tradition.

The town celebrates its culture through events like the Mercantia festival, showcasing international performances, and a month-long Fish Festival highlighting regional cuisine. Its charming cobbled streets and ancient villas foster a sense of tranquility and authenticity. However, while the idyllic setting is attractive, infrastructure challenges such as limited public transport connectivity to larger cities may require adjustments for new residents. Overall, Certaldo provides a compelling environment for expats seeking an immersive Italian lifestyle.

✅ Pros

– Rich cultural and historical backdrop enhances daily living experience.
– Mild climate with warm summers and mild winters.
– Good air quality promotes healthy living and outdoor activities.
– Low unemployment rate fosters economic stability and job opportunities.
– Access to quality healthcare services for expats and retirees.
– Integration opportunities through local community events and activities.
– Close proximity to major cities for urban amenities and services.
– Well-connected transportation options facilitate exploration of Tuscany.
– Charming, small-town atmosphere with a supportive community.
– Sufficient internet connectivity for remote work and communication.

❌ Cons

– Limited healthcare facilities for specialized medical needs.
– Public transportation may be infrequent outside peak hours.
– Cultural events might not cater to all interests.
– Small-town life can feel isolating for some expats.
– Limited shopping options compared to larger cities.
– Language barrier may hinder full integration into the community.
– Nightlife and entertainment options are quite limited.
– Weather can be too hot during summer months.
– Local bureaucracy can be slow and frustrating.
– Internet speeds may not support heavy video streaming.

Certaldo Demographics

Population

[?] This is a town's official population, measured each year by the national statistics authority.

15600

Real Population (5km band)

[?] Our "Real Population" metric reflects more accurately a town's real size by including inhabitants in the immediate vicinity of the town's official borders.

62900

Births Per 100 Deaths

40.0

Population Data Source

ISTAT,2023

Estimated Unemployment Rate

Touristy Index

[?] Calculation of tourist density index for the city, comparing its total tourist number to the overall average tourist number of the region relative to its own population.The index indicates how a location’s tourist density compares to the average, with values above 100 representing higher-than-average density and values below 100 representing lower-than-average density.

Some Tourism

Income per capita (2023)

[?] This is an estimation of average income per resident for this town, based on 2023 data from the Italian Ministry of Finance.

21100

Income rank in Italy (2023)

[?] This is a ranking of the town's average income per resident, against the full list of townships in Italy.

3401 out of 7901

Infrastructure and Connectivity

Closest Airport

Name

Amerigo Vespucci (Florence)

Connectivity Score

[?] Measures travel time and service quality of nearby airport stations. Higher scores mean better transport access.

6

Driving Time

44min(s)

Amerigo Vespucci Airport, also known as Florence Airport, is situated near Florence, Italy, serving as an essential international gateway in the Tuscany region. It handles over 3 million passengers annually, offering connectivity to a variety of European destinations such as London, Paris, Amsterdam, and more, with seasonal routes to cities like Lyon and Olbia. As a focus city for airlines such as Vueling and Volotea, the airport is well connected through a light-rail link and buses to central Florence, making it accessible for travellers exploring the vibrant city and its surroundings.

2nd Closest Airport

Name

Ampugnano (Siena)

Connectivity Score

[?] Measures travel time and service quality of nearby airport stations. Higher scores mean better transport access.

1

Driving Time

46min(s)

Siena Ampugnano Airport is located near Siena in Tuscany, Italy, operating primarily as a former small military airfield. With a single runway designated 18/36, it serves a limited number of flights mainly for general aviation. The airport features basic facilities such as refuelling, a flying school at the Aero Club di Siena, and a small restaurant-bar, catering primarily to private and charter flights rather than significant commercial routes.

3rd Closest Airport

Name

Galileo Galilei (Pisa)

Connectivity Score

[?] Measures travel time and service quality of nearby airport stations. Higher scores mean better transport access.

7

Driving Time

57min(s)

Galileo Galilei Airport, situated in Pisa, Italy, is the 10th busiest airport in the country, having served over 5 million passengers in 2023. It operates as a focus city for Ryanair and provides connections mainly across Europe, with notable destinations including London, Paris, and Amsterdam. The airport is known for its budget-friendly options, with a single terminal providing both domestic and international flights, and is conveniently linked to Pisa Centrale railway station via the Pisa Mover shuttle service.

Closest Rail

Name

Stazione di Certaldo

Connectivity Score

[?] Measures travel time and service quality of nearby rail stations. Higher scores mean better transport access.

8

Driving Time

8min(s)

Train service at Stazione di Certaldo is quite extensive. The station is served by regional train lines that connect key destinations within Tuscany and beyond.

– **Rail lines that stop here**: The main rail line is the Florence-Siena line, with services extending towards Pisa and Rome.
– **Key destinations connected by direct trains**: Certaldo offers direct trains to major cities such as Florence (approximately 45 minutes), Siena (around 34 minutes), Pisa Centrale (52 minutes), Rome (approximately 2 hours and 26 minutes), and Firenze Santa Maria Novella.
– **Train operators**: The primary operator for services at this station is Trenitalia, which provides regional connections.
– **Frequency of departures**: Trains to Florence operate around 31 times a day, while services to Siena and Pisa are similarly frequent. Departures are approximately half-hourly during peak times and can vary at off-peak hours.
– **Types of trains**: The station primarily services regional trains, with no high-speed trains stopping at Certaldo.

2nd Closest Rail

Name

Stazione di Poggibonsi-San Gimignano

Connectivity Score

[?] Measures travel time and service quality of nearby rail stations. Higher scores mean better transport access.

8

Driving Time

24min(s)

Train service at Stazione di Poggibonsi-San Gimignano includes multiple rail lines connecting the station to significant destinations. Key destinations connected by direct trains include Florence, Siena, and Empoli. The primary train operator serving this station is Trenitalia, with no high-speed services available, focusing instead on regional and intercity trains. Departures typically occur frequently, with an average frequency of about every 30 to 60 minutes during peak times, although some routes may have fewer services. The station predominantly serves regional trains, with connections to major cities in Tuscany.

3rd Closest Rail

Name

Stazione di Granaiolo

Connectivity Score

[?] Measures travel time and service quality of nearby rail stations. Higher scores mean better transport access.

6

Driving Time

26min(s)

Train service at Stazione di Granaiolo includes several key rail lines. The main routes stopping at this station connect Granaiolo with crucial destinations such as Florence, Castelfiorentino, Empoli, and Firenze Rifredi. The primary operator for these services is Trenitalia, and trains run frequently, with schedules generally featuring departures every 30 to 60 minutes throughout the day. Granaiolo station serves regional trains exclusively, providing vital access to the surrounding areas without high-speed train services.

Infrastructure & Amenities

Within 10km

Auto Repair Shops

15

Bars

10

Cafes

9

Cinemas

3

Dentists

0

Golf Courses

1

Gyms

0

Health Clinics

0

Hiking Trails

1

Historical Sites

314

Libraries

0

Museums

6

Parks

12

Pharmacies

5

Restaurants

65

Shopping Centres

0

Supermarkets

10

Spas

32

Beach

Name

Renai - Lotto 1

Driving Distance

44mins

Water Quality Rating

1 - Excellent

Mountain Resort

Name

Campigna - Montefalco

Driving Distance

126mins

Healthcare

Healthcare Score

[?] Evaluates hospital/clinic access, drive time to care, and regional quality rankings. Higher scores mean better healthcare.

46

Nearest Hospital Name

Santa Verdiana

Drive Time to Nearest Hospital

20 minutes

Hospitals and Clinics Within 10km

1

Local Public Healthcare Provider

AZIENDA USL TOSCANA CENTRO

Healthcare Quality Description

In this area of Tuscany, the local health services perform commendably against national standards across various indicators. The overall healthcare quality is notably high, while local hospital care is more moderate. Heart attack readmissions are efficiently managed, contrasting with slower response times for bone fracture treatments. Breast cancer surgery increasingly utilises minimally invasive techniques, and post-operative stays are generally brief. Response to acute myocardial infarction could improve, and readmissions after heart failure are close to average. These factors collectively provide a mixed yet promising healthcare landscape relevant for those evaluating a move to the region.

Safety

Seismic Zone (risk of earthquakes)

[?] Official seismic zones classify areas based on earthquake risk.

Moderate to Low Earthquake Risk

Road Accidents Rate per 10k Inhabitants

[?] Calculation of road accidents per 10,000 people based on the number of deaths and injuries registered in roads for year 2022 for the city.

26

Percentage of Population at Landslide Risk

[?] Percentage of the population in high or moderate landslide risk zones. Higher values indicate greater environmental risk.

12

Percentage of Population at Flood Risk

[?] Percentage of the population in high or moderate flood risk zones. Higher values indicate greater environmental risk.

11

Car Insurance Price Index

[?] The car insurance price index is a measure of how a city's average car insurance premium compares to the national average, expressed as a percentage. A value of 100 indicates that the city's premium is equal to the national average. Values above 100 show higher premiums, while values below 100 show lower premiums.

124.185

Housing & Property Market

Housing availability

[?] Based on total number of properties (sale and rent) classifies housing availability into five categories: low, relativel ylow, medium, relatively high and high.

Low

Property Prices per m²

[?] Calculation of property sale prices per square meter for apartments, houses in the city. Median (50th Percentile): The midpoint price, where half the values are above and half below. First Quartile (25th Percentile): The price below which 25% of properties fall. Third Quartile (75th Percentile): The price below which 75% of properties fall.

First Quartile

915

Median

1528

Third Quartile

2105

Connectivity & Digital Access

Walkability Description

Very Walkable

Avg Download Speed (Mbps)

75

Fast Download Speed (Mbps)

106

Slow Download Speed (Mbps)

21

Education

Avg Schools Ranking (All Criteria)

[?] This ranking shows in which decile the town's public schools fall while looking at all the indicators provided by the Italian Ministry of Education for the most recent available year. Note that figures are only provided by the ministry at the school catchment area level, and therefore several schools may be grouped together.

Top 30%

Avg Schools Ranking (Standardised Tests)

[?] This ranking shows in which decile the town's public schools fall while looking the students' results in national standardised tests. The data is provided by the Italian Ministry of Education for the most recent available year.

Top 40%

Counts of School

Climate & Weather

Precipitation

[?] Based on daily climate data for precipitation from OPEN-METEO this parameter indicates how a city's annual precipitation compares to others in terms of percentage, with values ranging from 0 (lowest) to 1 (highest). For example, a percentile rank of 0.75 means the city's total precipitation is higher than 75% of other cities.

Below Average (31st-40th percentile)

Sunshine

Somewhat High (61st-70th percentile)

Snowfall

Somewhat Low (21st-30th percentile)

Min Annual Temperature (°C)

[?] This parameter represents the monthly average of daily minimum temperatures for January, based on data from OPEN-METEO.

1.9

Max Annual Temperature (°C)

[?] This parameter represents the monthly average of daily minimum temperatures for January, based on data from OPEN-METEO.

30.7

Climate Description

In Certaldo, a picturesque town in Italy, the climate balances Mediterranean warmth with mild subtropical influence. Summers are balmy, often reaching their peak with delightful warmth, yet rarely oppressive. Winters introduce a gentle coolness, occasionally dusted by light snowfalls that add a brief spell of enchanting white to the landscape. Throughout the year, sunshine is generous, casting ample light over the town’s historic sites and vine-clad hills. Rainfall is moderate and well-distributed across the seasons, ensuring that the scenery remains lush and verdant year-round. This climate provides a comfortable living environment for retirees and expats drawn to Certaldo's serene setting and magical allure.

Annual Temperature Chart (Min)

Climate data provided by Open Meteo, based on 2010–2022 averages.

Annual Temperature Chart (Max)

Climate data provided by Open Meteo, based on 2010–2022 averages.

Sunny Days By Month

Climate data provided by Open Meteo, based on 2010–2022 averages.

Environmental & Air Quality

Classifications

PM10

[?] PM10 levels indicate Good air quality at 0–20 µg/m³, Fair at 20–40 µg/m³, Moderate at 40–50 µg/m³, Poor at 50–100 µg/m³, Very Poor at 100–150 µg/m³, and Extremely Poor at 150–1200 µg/m³.

Good

PM2.5

[?] PM2.5 is Good if PM2.5 levels are between 0–10 µg/m³, Fair between 10–20 µg/m³, Moderate between 20–25 µg/m³, Poor between 25–50 µg/m³, Very Poor between 50–75 µg/m³, and Extremely Poor between 75–800 µg/m³.

Fair

NO2

[?] NO₂ levels are considered Good at 0–40 µg/m³, Fair at 40–90 µg/m³, Moderate at 90–120 µg/m³, Poor at 120–230 µg/m³, Very Poor at 230–340 µg/m³, and Extremely Poor at 340–1000 µg/m³.

Good

SO2

[?] SO₂ levels indicate Good air quality at 0–100 µg/m³, Fair at 100–200 µg/m³, Moderate at 200–350 µg/m³, Poor at 350–500 µg/m³, Very Poor at 500–750 µg/m³, and Extremely Poor at 750–1250 µg/m³.

Good

O₃

[?] For O₃, the air is Good at 0–50 µg/m³, Fair at 50–100 µg/m³, Moderate at 100–130 µg/m³, Poor at 130–240 µg/m³, Very Poor at 240–380 µg/m³, and Extremely Poor at 380–800 µg/m³.

Fair

Air Quality Rating

[?] Based on PM10, PM2.5, NO2, SO2, and ozone levels. Higher scores indicate cleaner air.

92

Air Quality Description

Certaldo, a picturesque town nestled in Italy, offers its residents notably clean air, something retirees and expats value. The town’s environment is marked by well-regulated levels of particulates and gases, contributing positively to the general wellbeing of its population. With lower concentrations of nitrogen and sulfur dioxide, the area avoids the typical pollution pitfalls found in more industrial locations. Although ozone levels require some attention, the overall air quality aligns well with Certaldo’s serene landscapes and historic charm, ensuring a refreshing experience for those looking to settle in a place with a wholesome atmosphere.

Certaldo, a picturesque town nestled in Italy, offers its residents notably clean air, something retirees and expats value. The town’s environment is marked by well-regulated levels of particulates and gases, contributing positively to the general wellbeing of its population. With lower concentrations of nitrogen and sulfur dioxide, the area avoids the typical pollution pitfalls found in more industrial locations. Although ozone levels require some attention, the overall air quality aligns well with Certaldo’s serene landscapes and historic charm, ensuring a refreshing experience for those looking to settle in a place with a wholesome atmosphere.

Town Descriptions

Getting There

Certaldo benefits from reasonable transport connectivity. The main access routes are the SS429 and the SR 222 roads, linking the town to larger urban centers. Train services from nearby stations provide efficient links to Florence and Siena, enhancing accessibility for residents and visitors alike.

Getting Around

Local Cuisine

Certaldo features a rich culinary scene reflective of Tuscan traditions, with local specialties including pici (handmade pasta), ribollita (a hearty vegetable soup), and the famous bistecca alla fiorentina (Florentine steak). Notable local ingredients include the Chianina beef breed and a variety of cheeses, often accompanying dishes like panzanella and pappa al pomodoro. The dining landscape comprises a mix of traditional trattorias and modern eateries, with influences from international cuisines surfacing in some establishments. While Certaldo has a vibrant dining scene, it does not currently house any Michelin-starred restaurants, focusing instead on the authenticity of its regional flavors and hospitality.

Shopping Overview

The area offers a diverse range of shopping formats. Key categories include supermarkets, boutiques, and shopping centres. Supermarkets provide essential groceries and everyday products, while boutiques cater to niche fashion and artisanal goods. Notably, prominent shopping centres feature a variety of retail outlets, from mainstream brands to local specialties, alongside dining options. Markets, especially food markets, present an opportunity for fresh produce and local delicacies. This multiform shopping landscape supports both convenience and a distinct local experience.

Neighborhoods

Green Areas and Parks

Certaldo offers several notable outdoor activities for hiking and nature enthusiasts. Canonica Hill Park provides green spaces equipped with picnic facilities, barbecues, and trails suitable for trekking. For hiking, the Gambassi Terme – Bollori Thermal Spring route spans 15.5 miles and is known for its challenging terrain. The trail from Certaldo to San Gimignano is moderate, extending 25.3 miles. Additionally, the Castello di Pogni via Pieve di San Lazzaro offers a moderate 8.6-mile option. These trails provide varied difficulty levels to accommodate different hiking preferences.

✅ Pros

– Rich cultural and historical backdrop enhances daily living experience.
– Mild climate with warm summers and mild winters.
– Good air quality promotes healthy living and outdoor activities.
– Low unemployment rate fosters economic stability and job opportunities.
– Access to quality healthcare services for expats and retirees.
– Integration opportunities through local community events and activities.
– Close proximity to major cities for urban amenities and services.
– Well-connected transportation options facilitate exploration of Tuscany.
– Charming, small-town atmosphere with a supportive community.
– Sufficient internet connectivity for remote work and communication.

❌ Cons

– Limited healthcare facilities for specialized medical needs.
– Public transportation may be infrequent outside peak hours.
– Cultural events might not cater to all interests.
– Small-town life can feel isolating for some expats.
– Limited shopping options compared to larger cities.
– Language barrier may hinder full integration into the community.
– Nightlife and entertainment options are quite limited.
– Weather can be too hot during summer months.
– Local bureaucracy can be slow and frustrating.
– Internet speeds may not support heavy video streaming.

FAQs

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