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Elevation

[?] Elevation of a city refers to the height above sea level at which the city is located, measured in meters.
308

Population

[?] This is a town's official population, measured each year by the national statistics authority.
19700

Real Population (5km)

[?] Our "Real Population" metric reflects more accurately a town's real size by including inhabitants in the immediate vicinity of the town's official borders.
57500

Air Quality Rating

[?] Based on PM10, PM2.5, NO2, SO2, and ozone levels. Higher scores indicate cleaner air.
84

Region

Puglia

Walkability

Walker’s Paradise

Housing availability

[?] Based on total number of properties (sale and rent) classifies housing availability into five categories: low, relativel ylow, medium, relatively high and high.
Relatively Low

Avg Download Speed (Mbps) / Avg Upload Speed (Mbps)

53
/ 17

Climate Description

Mild winters, warm summers, ample sun, balanced precipitation, rare light snowfall.

Castellana Grotte

Puglia

Small town in Puglia known for underground caves, local cuisine, and proximity to beaches.

Quality of Life Score

[?]Factors in air quality, amenities, walkability, population, and environmental risks. Higher scores suggest better living conditions.

79

Quality of Infrastructure

[?]Measures internet speed, healthcare access, airports, rail, and walkability. Higher scores mean better connectivity and essential services.

59

Quality of Economy

[?]Based on income, property prices, job availability, and population density. Higher scores indicate stronger economic conditions.

70

Castellana Grotte Demographics

Population

[?] This is a town's official population, measured each year by the national statistics authority.

19700

Real Population (5km band)

[?] Our "Real Population" metric reflects more accurately a town's real size by including inhabitants in the immediate vicinity of the town's official borders.

57500

Births Per 100 Deaths

70.0

Population Data Source

ISTAT,2023

Estimated Unemployment Rate

Touristy Index

[?] Calculation of tourist density index for the city, comparing its total tourist number to the overall average tourist number of the region relative to its own population.The index indicates how a location’s tourist density compares to the average, with values above 100 representing higher-than-average density and values below 100 representing lower-than-average density.

Some Tourism

Income per capita (2023)

[?] This is an estimation of average income per resident for this town, based on 2023 data from the Italian Ministry of Finance.

18600

Income rank in Italy (2023)

[?] This is a ranking of the town's average income per resident, against the full list of townships in Italy.

5053 out of 7901

Infrastructure and Connectivity

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Infrastructure & Amenities

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Healthcare

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Housing & Property Market

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Connectivity & Digital Access

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Education

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Climate & Weather

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Precipitation

[?] Based on daily climate data for precipitation from OPEN-METEO this parameter indicates how a city's annual precipitation compares to others in terms of percentage, with values ranging from 0 (lowest) to 1 (highest). For example, a percentile rank of 0.75 means the city's total precipitation is higher than 75% of other cities.

Very Low (Bottom 10%)

Sunshine

Very High (81st-90th percentile)

Snowfall

Low (11th-20th percentile)

Min Annual Temperature (°C)

[?] This parameter represents the monthly average of daily minimum temperatures for January, based on data from OPEN-METEO.

4.6

Max Annual Temperature (°C)

[?] This parameter represents the monthly average of daily minimum temperatures for January, based on data from OPEN-METEO.

29.5

Climate Description

In Castellana Grotte, the climate supports a stable and comfortable living environment throughout the year. Mild winters and warm summers define this Italian town, with temperatures generally revolving around a moderate average. The presence of sun is generous, providing ample daylight for outdoor pursuits and leisure, which is particularly appealing to expats and retirees. Precipitation is fairly distributed across seasons, ensuring lush landscapes without the extremes of flooding or droughts. Snowfall is rare, typically light, preserving accessibility and ease of movement during winter months. Overall, Castellana Grotte offers a climate that suits those looking for a balance between temperate weather and engaging Italian culture.

Annual Temperature Chart (Min)

Annual Temperature Chart (Max)

Sunny Days By Month

Environmental & Air Quality

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Classifications

PM10

[?] PM10 levels indicate Good air quality at 0–20 µg/m³, Fair at 20–40 µg/m³, Moderate at 40–50 µg/m³, Poor at 50–100 µg/m³, Very Poor at 100–150 µg/m³, and Extremely Poor at 150–1200 µg/m³.

Good

PM2.5

[?] PM2.5 is Good if PM2.5 levels are between 0–10 µg/m³, Fair between 10–20 µg/m³, Moderate between 20–25 µg/m³, Poor between 25–50 µg/m³, Very Poor between 50–75 µg/m³, and Extremely Poor between 75–800 µg/m³.

Good

NO2

[?] NO₂ levels are considered Good at 0–40 µg/m³, Fair at 40–90 µg/m³, Moderate at 90–120 µg/m³, Poor at 120–230 µg/m³, Very Poor at 230–340 µg/m³, and Extremely Poor at 340–1000 µg/m³.

Good

SO2

[?] SO₂ levels indicate Good air quality at 0–100 µg/m³, Fair at 100–200 µg/m³, Moderate at 200–350 µg/m³, Poor at 350–500 µg/m³, Very Poor at 500–750 µg/m³, and Extremely Poor at 750–1250 µg/m³.

Good

O₃

[?] For O₃, the air is Good at 0–50 µg/m³, Fair at 50–100 µg/m³, Moderate at 100–130 µg/m³, Poor at 130–240 µg/m³, Very Poor at 240–380 µg/m³, and Extremely Poor at 380–800 µg/m³.

Fair

Air Quality Rating

[?] Based on PM10, PM2.5, NO2, SO2, and ozone levels. Higher scores indicate cleaner air.

84

Air Quality Description

In Castellana Grotte, residents enjoy notably clean air, a key consideration for those contemplating relocation. The concentrations of particulate matter and gases such as nitrogen dioxide and sulphur dioxide are commendably low, reflecting the area’s commitment to maintaining a healthy living environment. While ozone levels are slightly elevated, they still remain within acceptable bounds. This quality of air not only enhances daily living but also underscores the town’s appeal to those seeking a rejuvenating setting. For retirees and expats, this makes Castellana Grotte an attractive choice—balancing serene lifestyle with environmental mindfulness.

In Castellana Grotte, residents enjoy notably clean air, a key consideration for those contemplating relocation. The concentrations of particulate matter and gases such as nitrogen dioxide and sulphur dioxide are commendably low, reflecting the area’s commitment to maintaining a healthy living environment. While ozone levels are slightly elevated, they still remain within acceptable bounds. This quality of air not only enhances daily living but also underscores the town’s appeal to those seeking a rejuvenating setting. For retirees and expats, this makes Castellana Grotte an attractive choice—balancing serene lifestyle with environmental mindfulness.

Town Descriptions

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Getting There

Castellana Grotte is accessible via the SS16 and SS172 roads, facilitating regional travel. The nearest airports, Karol Wojtyla in Bari and Papola Casale in Brindisi, are both approximately 40 minutes away. Local train stations provide limited connectivity, scored between four and five out of ten.

Getting Around

Local Cuisine

Castellana Grotte, situated in the Puglia region of Italy, boasts a rich culinary scene that is primarily rooted in traditional Apulian cuisine. Notable local dishes include orecchiette (ear-shaped pasta) often served with turnip greens, focaccia, burrata cheese, frise, taralli, and panzerotti. The town features a variety of dining establishments, ranging from traditional trattorias to modern eateries, incorporating both local specialties and international influences. Though there are no Michelin-starred restaurants in Castellana Grotte itself, the region of Puglia is recognized for its acclaimed dining. Ultimately, the culinary landscape reflects an authentic Italian experience, underpinned by a wealth of local flavors and broader Mediterranean culinary traditions.

Shopping Overview

Shopping in this area includes a mix of supermarkets, boutique shops, and larger shopping centres. Essential goods are easily accessible within local supermarkets, while boutiques offer unique local products. Notable shopping centres provide a variety of retail options, from fashion to electronics, catering to diverse tastes. Markets often showcase regional delicacies and crafts, appealing to both residents and visitors. Specialty shops enhance the shopping experience with local artisan products, making it a well-rounded shopping environment suitable for expats and retirees.

Neighborhoods

Green Areas and Parks

In Castellana Grotte, Puglia, notable outdoor activities include Indiana Park, which offers zipline and aerial adventure experiences. The Puglia E-bike Adventure provides guided bike tours through local orchards and historic hilltops, presenting an eco-friendly way to explore the area. Additionally, “Puglia Buggy Escursioni” offers 4WD, ATV, and off-road tours, catering to adventure enthusiasts. These activities highlight the available opportunities for outdoor enjoyment amidst the region’s natural and rural landscapes.

✅ Pros

– Rich cultural and historical backdrop to explore daily.
– Pleasant climate with warm summers and mild winters.
– Access to quality healthcare services in nearby facilities.
– Good air quality enhances overall well-being and health.
– Low unemployment rate offers job opportunities for new residents.
– Integrated community with welcoming locals and expat networks.
– Decent infrastructure for essential services and transport.
– Proximity to beautiful beaches and historic towns.
– Opportunities for local cuisine and culinary experiences.
– Reliable internet connectivity for remote work or leisure.

❌ Cons

– Healthcare quality could be better; room for improvement remains.
– Limited activities for younger expats; quieter lifestyle expected here.
– Public transportation options may be less frequent and convenient.
– Average internet speed may frustrate heavy users or gamers.
– Economic growth potential is modest compared to larger cities.
– Cultural events may feel limited; fewer options than larger towns.
– Some amenities may require travel to nearby cities for better options.
– Language barrier could pose challenges for non-Italian speakers.
– Local attractions may not satisfy everyone’s adventurous spirit.
– Limited shopping options could leave serious shoppers wanting more.

FAQs

Summary

Nestled in the picturesque region of Puglia, Castellana Grotte is renowned for its captivating underground caves, a major draw for both tourists and residents alike. This small town, home to about 19,700 inhabitants, offers an authentic Italian experience with its charming streets and local cuisine, reflecting the rich cultural traditions of the area. Located just a short drive from the Adriatic coast, it provides access to stunning beaches known for their excellent water quality.

Despite its appeal, Castellana Grotte has its challenges. The town’s walkability is notably low, which may pose difficulties for those accustomed to urban mobility. Elevated healthcare standards in nearby cities can also signal a need for residents to travel for specialized services. Nonetheless, with its tranquil lifestyle, low air pollution, and reliable internet, Castellana Grotte presents a compelling option for expats and retirees seeking a quieter life in Italy’s southern landscape.

✅ Pros

– Rich cultural and historical backdrop to explore daily.
– Pleasant climate with warm summers and mild winters.
– Access to quality healthcare services in nearby facilities.
– Good air quality enhances overall well-being and health.
– Low unemployment rate offers job opportunities for new residents.
– Integrated community with welcoming locals and expat networks.
– Decent infrastructure for essential services and transport.
– Proximity to beautiful beaches and historic towns.
– Opportunities for local cuisine and culinary experiences.
– Reliable internet connectivity for remote work or leisure.

❌ Cons

– Healthcare quality could be better; room for improvement remains.
– Limited activities for younger expats; quieter lifestyle expected here.
– Public transportation options may be less frequent and convenient.
– Average internet speed may frustrate heavy users or gamers.
– Economic growth potential is modest compared to larger cities.
– Cultural events may feel limited; fewer options than larger towns.
– Some amenities may require travel to nearby cities for better options.
– Language barrier could pose challenges for non-Italian speakers.
– Local attractions may not satisfy everyone’s adventurous spirit.
– Limited shopping options could leave serious shoppers wanting more.

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