English 
Elevation
[?]
Elevation of a city refers to the height above sea level at which the city is located, measured in meters.
18
Population
[?]
This is a town's official population, measured each year by the national statistics authority.
13600
Real Population (5km)
[?]
Our "Real Population" metric reflects more accurately a town's real size by including inhabitants in the immediate vicinity of the town's official borders.
95600
Air Quality Rating
[?]
Based on PM10, PM2.5, NO2, SO2, and ozone levels. Higher scores indicate cleaner air.
92
Region
Toscana
Walkability
Very Walkable
Housing availability
[?]
Based on total number of properties (sale and rent) classifies housing availability into five categories: low, relativel ylow, medium, relatively high and high.
Relatively Low
Avg Download Speed (Mbps) / Avg Upload Speed (Mbps)
Climate Description
Moderate climate with mild winters, warm summers, and ample sunshine year-round.
Castelfranco di Sotto
Toscana
Historic town with Roman layout, leather industry, cultural sites, and limited healthcare services.
Castelfranco di Sotto Demographics
Population
[?]
This is a town's official population, measured each year by the national statistics authority.
13600
Real Population (5km band)
[?]
Our "Real Population" metric reflects more accurately a town's real size by including inhabitants in the immediate vicinity of the town's official borders.
95600
Births Per 100 Deaths
70.0
Population Data Source
ISTAT,2023
Estimated Unemployment Rate
Touristy Index
[?]
Calculation of tourist density index for the city, comparing its total tourist number to the overall average tourist number of the region
relative to its own population.The index indicates how a location’s tourist density compares to the average, with values above
100 representing higher-than-average density and values below 100 representing lower-than-average density.
Not Touristic
Income per capita (2023)
[?]
This is an estimation of average income per resident for this town, based on 2023 data from the Italian Ministry of Finance.
21200
Income rank in Italy (2023)
[?]
This is a ranking of the town's average income per resident, against the full list of townships in Italy.
3336 out of 7901
Infrastructure and Connectivity
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Infrastructure & Amenities
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Healthcare
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Housing & Property Market
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Connectivity & Digital Access
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Education
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Climate & Weather
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Precipitation
[?] Based on daily climate data for precipitation from OPEN-METEO this parameter indicates how a city's annual precipitation compares to others in terms of percentage, with values ranging from 0 (lowest) to 1 (highest). For example, a percentile rank of 0.75 means the city's total precipitation is higher than 75% of other cities.
Somewhat Low (21st-30th percentile)
Sunshine
High (71st-80th percentile)
Snowfall
Low (11th-20th percentile)
Climate Description
Castelfranco di Sotto enjoys a moderate climate that suits those seeking a balance between distinct seasons without extreme weather. The town experiences a fair amount of sunshine throughout the year, ensuring pleasant days ideal for both expats and retirees looking to enjoy outdoor activities or simply soak up the Italian culture under a warm sun. Winters are mild, with occasional snowfall that rarely disrupts daily life but decorates the landscape beautifully. Summers are comfortably warm, perfect for enjoying the local scenery and cuisine without the oppressive heat found in some other regions. Overall, the weather here combines warmth and light in a way that is typically Mediterranean yet distinctly temperate, making it a welcoming destination year-round.
Annual Temperature Chart (Min)
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Annual Temperature Chart (Max)
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Sunny Days By Month
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Environmental & Air Quality
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Classifications
PM10
[?]
PM10 levels indicate Good air quality at 0–20 µg/m³, Fair at 20–40 µg/m³, Moderate at 40–50 µg/m³, Poor at 50–100 µg/m³, Very Poor at 100–150 µg/m³, and Extremely Poor at 150–1200 µg/m³.
Good
PM2.5
[?]
PM2.5 is Good if PM2.5 levels are between 0–10 µg/m³, Fair between 10–20 µg/m³, Moderate between 20–25 µg/m³, Poor between 25–50 µg/m³, Very Poor between 50–75 µg/m³, and Extremely Poor between 75–800 µg/m³.
Fair
NO2
[?]
NO₂ levels are considered Good at 0–40 µg/m³, Fair at 40–90 µg/m³, Moderate at 90–120 µg/m³, Poor at 120–230 µg/m³, Very Poor at 230–340 µg/m³, and Extremely Poor at 340–1000 µg/m³.
Good
SO2
[?]
SO₂ levels indicate Good air quality at 0–100 µg/m³, Fair at 100–200 µg/m³, Moderate at 200–350 µg/m³, Poor at 350–500 µg/m³, Very Poor at 500–750 µg/m³, and Extremely Poor at 750–1250 µg/m³.
Good
O₃
[?]
For O₃, the air is Good at 0–50 µg/m³, Fair at 50–100 µg/m³, Moderate at 100–130 µg/m³, Poor at 130–240 µg/m³, Very Poor at 240–380 µg/m³, and Extremely Poor at 380–800 µg/m³.
Fair
Air Quality Rating
[?]
Based on PM10, PM2.5, NO2, SO2, and ozone levels. Higher scores indicate cleaner air.
92
Air Quality Description
In Castelfranco di Sotto, the air quality generally presents a clean and favorable environment, aligning well with the town’s serene settings. Particulate matter levels are sufficiently low to fall within the ‘Good’ and ‘Fair’ categories, ensuring that residents can enjoy outdoor activities without concern for air pollution. The concentrations of nitrogen and sulfur dioxides are notably minimal, contributing positively to the overall atmospheric condition. While ozone levels could improve slightly, they currently pose no significant risk, making Castelfranco di Sotto a commendable choice for those considering relocation for its fresh air and tranquil life.
In Castelfranco di Sotto, the air quality generally presents a clean and favorable environment, aligning well with the town’s serene settings. Particulate matter levels are sufficiently low to fall within the ‘Good’ and ‘Fair’ categories, ensuring that residents can enjoy outdoor activities without concern for air pollution. The concentrations of nitrogen and sulfur dioxides are notably minimal, contributing positively to the overall atmospheric condition. While ozone levels could improve slightly, they currently pose no significant risk, making Castelfranco di Sotto a commendable choice for those considering relocation for its fresh air and tranquil life.
Town Descriptions
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Getting There
Castelfranco di Sotto is accessible via major road connections including the A11 and SR67. The nearest airport is Galileo Galilei in Pisa, followed by Amerigo Vespucci in Florence. Local train services are available at two nearby stations, facilitating regional travel.
Getting Around
Local Cuisine
Castelfranco di Sotto, nestled in the Tuscan region, offers a rich culinary landscape that reflects traditional Italian flavors and an evolving modern dining scene. Traditional dishes such as Crostini Toscani, Pici cacio e pepe, and various hearty bean soups dominate the local cuisine. Restaurants in the town serve a variety of cuisines, predominantly Italian, alongside notable influences from German and Asian culinary traditions. The dining options range from local trattorias to pizzerias, with many establishments focusing on Tuscan ingredients and seasonal produce. Among them, the Valle Azzurra restaurant stands out, recognized for its fine dining experience and commitment to quality, although it is not Michelin-starred. The town does not currently host any Michelin-starred restaurants, but the vibrant dining scene demonstrates a robust appreciation for both traditional and international flavors.
Shopping Overview
The shopping landscape includes local open-air markets offering regional produce, artisanal goods, and textiles, reflecting local culture. For high-end retail, designer outlets provide substantial discounts on luxury brands, alongside facilities for tax-free shopping. Supermarkets are prevalent, catering to daily needs, while boutiques feature unique fashion and homewares. Such a blend of shopping options caters to both essential needs and leisure pursuits, making it appealing to residents seeking variety in their shopping experiences.
Neighborhoods
Green Areas and Parks
Castelfranco di Sotto in Toscana offers prominent outdoor activities, notably hiking trails such as the Stibbio-Grotta Bianca loop from San Romano – Montopoli – Santa Croce, and the Boundary Stone loop from Altopascio. The Montefalcone Nature Reserve provides expansive green areas suitable for nature walks. Outdoor pursuits include horseback riding and wildlife tours, underscoring the region’s appeal as a destination for outdoor enthusiasts.
✅ Pros
– High-quality healthcare services available in the area.
– Excellent air quality for a healthier lifestyle.
– Very low unemployment rate indicates economic stability.
– Non-touristic charm ensures peaceful living environment.
– Rich cultural and historical backdrop to explore.
– Opportunities for community integration and local involvement.
– Mild climate suitable for year-round outdoor activities.
– Convenient transportation links to larger cities nearby.
– Adequate educational facilities for various age groups.
– Reliable internet connectivity for remote work and communication.
❌ Cons
– Healthcare score suggests room for improvement in quality.
– Infrastructure development lacks the sparkle of larger cities.
– Income rank might not satisfy those seeking financial prosperity.
– Limited nightlife options for those craving vibrant entertainment scenes.
– Internet speed could test your patience on workdays.
– Non-touristic charm might feel dull for adventure seekers.
– Local cuisine may not cater to all international tastes.
– Mild climate means occasional humidity—and mosquitoes love it!
– Community integration takes time; patience is a virtue here.
– Limited shopping variety compared to metropolitan areas.
FAQs
Summary
Nestled in the scenic lower Arno valley, Castelfranco di Sotto serves as a charming destination for expats and retirees seeking a tranquil Tuscan lifestyle. This historic town boasts a well-preserved Roman layout, characterized by its two main thoroughfares converging at the town center, surrounded by four ancient gates. Known for its rich leather heritage, it thrives in industries such as shoemaking and leather production, contributing significantly to the local economy. Visitors can explore cultural gems, including the Collegiate Church of San Pietro and San Paolo, and enjoy vibrant local festivals like the Palio dei Barchini, celebrating tradition and community spirit. The nearby Montefalcone Nature Reserve offers revealing outdoor retreats, albeit at a distance from the coast. While its rural charm is appealing, some may find limited healthcare services and internet connectivity a challenge compared to more urban environments, making thorough planning essential for long-term stays.
✅ Pros
– High-quality healthcare services available in the area.
– Excellent air quality for a healthier lifestyle.
– Very low unemployment rate indicates economic stability.
– Non-touristic charm ensures peaceful living environment.
– Rich cultural and historical backdrop to explore.
– Opportunities for community integration and local involvement.
– Mild climate suitable for year-round outdoor activities.
– Convenient transportation links to larger cities nearby.
– Adequate educational facilities for various age groups.
– Reliable internet connectivity for remote work and communication.
❌ Cons
– Healthcare score suggests room for improvement in quality.
– Infrastructure development lacks the sparkle of larger cities.
– Income rank might not satisfy those seeking financial prosperity.
– Limited nightlife options for those craving vibrant entertainment scenes.
– Internet speed could test your patience on workdays.
– Non-touristic charm might feel dull for adventure seekers.
– Local cuisine may not cater to all international tastes.
– Mild climate means occasional humidity—and mosquitoes love it!
– Community integration takes time; patience is a virtue here.
– Limited shopping variety compared to metropolitan areas.
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