Elevation

[?] Elevation of a city refers to the height above sea level at which the city is located, measured in meters.
58

Population

[?] This is a town's official population, measured each year by the national statistics authority.
59800

Real Population (5km)

[?] Our "Real Population" metric reflects more accurately a town's real size by including inhabitants in the immediate vicinity of the town's official borders.
156000

Air Quality Rating

[?] Based on PM10, PM2.5, NO2, SO2, and ozone levels. Higher scores indicate cleaner air.
80

Region

Toscana

Walkability

Somewhat Walkable

Housing availability

[?] Based on total number of properties (sale and rent) classifies housing availability into five categories: low, relativel ylow, medium, relatively high and high.
High

Avg Download Speed (Mbps) / Avg Upload Speed (Mbps)

125
/ 69

Climate Description

Temperate climate: mild winters, warm summers, moderate rain, occasional light snowfall.

Carrara

Toscana

Known as the “marble capital,” this Tuscan town features rich culture, historic landmarks, and scenic beaches.

Quality of Life Score

[?]Factors in air quality, amenities, walkability, population, and environmental risks. Higher scores suggest better living conditions.

71

Quality of Infrastructure

[?]Measures internet speed, healthcare access, airports, rail, and walkability. Higher scores mean better connectivity and essential services.

65

Quality of Economy

[?]Based on income, property prices, job availability, and population density. Higher scores indicate stronger economic conditions.

79

Summary

Carrara, situated in the heart of Tuscany, is renowned as the “marble capital” of the world, a legacy that shapes much of its identity. Visitors can explore its rich cultural fabric, showcased by artistic landmarks like the Carrara Cathedral and the Civic Museum of Marble. The town’s historic center, featuring the picturesque Piazza Alberica and architectural gems such as the Sanctuary of the Madonna delle Grazie, offers a blend of history and community life beautifully.

Retirees will appreciate Carrara’s moderate climate and proximity to the Apuan Alps, ideal for outdoor enthusiasts. While the town presents a charming lifestyle, potential drawbacks include limited healthcare options relative to larger cities and a somewhat slower pace, which may not suit everyone’s lifestyle. The nearby Marina di Carrara beaches provide excellent water quality, enhancing its appeal. Overall, Carrara offers a unique blend of history, artistry, and natural beauty, creating an inviting atmosphere for expats and retirees alike.

✅ Pros

– Beautiful Tuscan landscape and stunning marble quarries.
– Rich cultural and historical heritage to explore.
– Mild Mediterranean climate with warm summers and mild winters.
– Quality healthcare facilities available within the town.
– Low unemployment rate compared to national average.
– Less crowded, offering a peaceful living environment.
– Opportunities for community integration and local engagement.
– Good infrastructure supporting everyday transportation needs.
– Air quality is relatively good for a pleasant environment.
– Affordable cost of living compared to larger Italian cities.

❌ Cons

– Limited healthcare score may indicate potential service shortcomings.
– Infrastructure needs improvement for optimal daily convenience and access.
– Internet speeds may be slower compared to major cities.
– Lack of tourist attractions can make the area feel quiet.
– Limited educational facilities might not suit families with children.
– Fewer job opportunities may affect those seeking professional growth.
– Mild climate can also mean damp winters and occasional fog.
– Local amenities may not cater to all expat preferences.
– Small-town dynamics might feel isolating for some newcomers.
– Less vibrant nightlife could disappoint social butterflies.

Carrara Demographics

Population

[?] This is a town's official population, measured each year by the national statistics authority.

59800

Real Population (5km band)

[?] Our "Real Population" metric reflects more accurately a town's real size by including inhabitants in the immediate vicinity of the town's official borders.

156000

Births Per 100 Deaths

30.0

Population Data Source

ISTAT,2023

Estimated Unemployment Rate

Touristy Index

[?] Calculation of tourist density index for the city, comparing its total tourist number to the overall average tourist number of the region relative to its own population.The index indicates how a location’s tourist density compares to the average, with values above 100 representing higher-than-average density and values below 100 representing lower-than-average density.

Not Touristic

Income per capita (2023)

[?] This is an estimation of average income per resident for this town, based on 2023 data from the Italian Ministry of Finance.

22900

Income rank in Italy (2023)

[?] This is a ranking of the town's average income per resident, against the full list of townships in Italy.

1864 out of 7901

Infrastructure and Connectivity

Closest Airport

Name

Galileo Galilei (Pisa)

Connectivity Score

[?] Measures travel time and service quality of nearby airport stations. Higher scores mean better transport access.

7

Driving Time

38min(s)

Galileo Galilei Airport, situated in Pisa, Italy, is the 10th busiest airport in the country, having served over 5 million passengers in 2023. It operates as a focus city for Ryanair and provides connections mainly across Europe, with notable destinations including London, Paris, and Amsterdam. The airport is known for its budget-friendly options, with a single terminal providing both domestic and international flights, and is conveniently linked to Pisa Centrale railway station via the Pisa Mover shuttle service.

2nd Closest Airport

Name

Amerigo Vespucci (Florence)

Connectivity Score

[?] Measures travel time and service quality of nearby airport stations. Higher scores mean better transport access.

6

Driving Time

62min(s)

Amerigo Vespucci Airport, also known as Florence Airport, is situated near Florence, Italy, serving as an essential international gateway in the Tuscany region. It handles over 3 million passengers annually, offering connectivity to a variety of European destinations such as London, Paris, Amsterdam, and more, with seasonal routes to cities like Lyon and Olbia. As a focus city for airlines such as Vueling and Volotea, the airport is well connected through a light-rail link and buses to central Florence, making it accessible for travellers exploring the vibrant city and its surroundings.

3rd Closest Airport

Name

Cristoforo Colombo (Genoa)

Connectivity Score

[?] Measures travel time and service quality of nearby airport stations. Higher scores mean better transport access.

7

Driving Time

66min(s)

Genoa Cristoforo Colombo Airport, situated in Sestri Ponente, Liguria, 7.4 kilometers west of the city of Genoa, serves as the largest airport in the region of Liguria. It connects the city with major European destinations such as Munich, Rome, Amsterdam, London, and Barcelona. Built on an artificial peninsula, this airport is notable for servicing the city and the Port of Genoa, offering both domestic and international flights.

Closest Rail

Name

Stazione di Sarzana

Connectivity Score

[?] Measures travel time and service quality of nearby rail stations. Higher scores mean better transport access.

7

Driving Time

23min(s)

Train service at Stazione di Sarzana includes several rail lines primarily operated by Trenitalia. Key destinations connected by direct trains from Sarzana include Pisa Centrale, La Spezia Centrale, Florence, Monterosso, Santo Stefano di Magra, and Carrara Avenza. The frequency of departures varies: from every 15 to 60 minutes during peak hours, depending on the destination. The station services both regional and intercity lines, but it does not typically feature high-speed train services. Regular regional trains make up the bulk of the services offered.

2nd Closest Rail

Name

Stazione di Arcola

Connectivity Score

[?] Measures travel time and service quality of nearby rail stations. Higher scores mean better transport access.

4

Driving Time

25min(s)

Train service at Stazione di Arcola is primarily operated by Trenitalia. The station is served by regional rail lines connecting Arcola to nearby cities. Key destinations accessible from Arcola include La Spezia, which is approximately 4 miles away and typically takes around 33 minutes to reach by train, and Naples, with travel times averaging around 6 hours and 10 minutes. Train departures from Arcola are relatively infrequent, generally running a few times per day rather than at fixed intervals such as every 30 minutes or hourly. The station primarily handles regional services, with no high-speed trains operating directly from here.

3rd Closest Rail

Name

Stazione di Vezzano Ligure

Connectivity Score

[?] Measures travel time and service quality of nearby rail stations. Higher scores mean better transport access.

7

Driving Time

28min(s)

Train service at Stazione di Vezzano Ligure is primarily operated by Trenitalia and Italo, connecting various regional destinations. Key rail lines that stop here include services to La Spezia Centrale, Monterosso, Santo Stefano di Magra, Pisa Centrale, and Pontremoli.

Frequency of departures varies by destination: there are 19 trains per day to La Spezia Centrale and Monterosso, 13 trains to Santo Stefano di Magra, 31 trains to Pisa Centrale, and 11 trains to Pontremoli. The first trains depart at around 6:08, while the last services can run as late as 22:20.

The station offers a mix of regional and some higher frequency regional express services, but does not have high-speed trains stopping here.

Infrastructure & Amenities

Within 10km

Auto Repair Shops

16

Bars

19

Cafes

7

Cinemas

3

Dentists

4

Golf Courses

3

Gyms

4

Health Clinics

32

Hiking Trails

26

Historical Sites

183

Libraries

8

Museums

31

Parks

51

Pharmacies

39

Restaurants

163

Shopping Centres

12

Supermarkets

3

Spas

6

Beach

Name

Campeggi Est

Driving Distance

15mins

Water Quality Rating

1 - Excellent

Mountain Resort

Name

Pratospilla

Driving Distance

79mins

Healthcare

Healthcare Score

[?] Evaluates hospital/clinic access, drive time to care, and regional quality rankings. Higher scores mean better healthcare.

49

Nearest Hospital Name

Apuane-Pronto Soccorso

Drive Time to Nearest Hospital

15 minutes

Hospitals and Clinics Within 10km

24

Local Public Healthcare Provider

AZIENDA USL TOSCANA NORD-OVEST

Healthcare Quality Description

In this area of Tuscany, healthcare services rank exceptionally well at a national level, indicating high efficiency and quality. Hospital care is robust, catering effectively to residents’ needs. Cardiac care excels, with commendable responsiveness in urgent cases and negligible readmissions following heart attacks. Orthopaedic procedures are handled promptly, aligning with swift post-operative recoveries. Breast cancer treatments, however, could be less invasive, and the response to severe heart conditions meets an average standard. Overall, healthcare provision presents a reliable system of care, beneficial for expats and retirees seeking comprehensive health services.

Safety

Seismic Zone (risk of earthquakes)

[?] Official seismic zones classify areas based on earthquake risk.

Moderate to Low Earthquake Risk

Road Accidents Rate per 10k Inhabitants

[?] Calculation of road accidents per 10,000 people based on the number of deaths and injuries registered in roads for year 2022 for the city.

67

Percentage of Population at Landslide Risk

[?] Percentage of the population in high or moderate landslide risk zones. Higher values indicate greater environmental risk.

7

Percentage of Population at Flood Risk

[?] Percentage of the population in high or moderate flood risk zones. Higher values indicate greater environmental risk.

42

Car Insurance Price Index

[?] The car insurance price index is a measure of how a city's average car insurance premium compares to the national average, expressed as a percentage. A value of 100 indicates that the city's premium is equal to the national average. Values above 100 show higher premiums, while values below 100 show lower premiums.

131.272

Housing & Property Market

Housing availability

[?] Based on total number of properties (sale and rent) classifies housing availability into five categories: low, relativel ylow, medium, relatively high and high.

High

Property Prices per m²

[?] Calculation of property sale prices per square meter for apartments, houses in the city. Median (50th Percentile): The midpoint price, where half the values are above and half below. First Quartile (25th Percentile): The price below which 25% of properties fall. Third Quartile (75th Percentile): The price below which 75% of properties fall.

First Quartile

1658

Median

2065

Third Quartile

2560

Connectivity & Digital Access

Walkability Description

Somewhat Walkable

Avg Download Speed (Mbps)

125

Fast Download Speed (Mbps)

188

Slow Download Speed (Mbps)

68

Education

Avg Schools Ranking (All Criteria)

[?] This ranking shows in which decile the town's public schools fall while looking at all the indicators provided by the Italian Ministry of Education for the most recent available year. Note that figures are only provided by the ministry at the school catchment area level, and therefore several schools may be grouped together.

Bottom 50%

Avg Schools Ranking (Standardised Tests)

[?] This ranking shows in which decile the town's public schools fall while looking the students' results in national standardised tests. The data is provided by the Italian Ministry of Education for the most recent available year.

Bottom 30%

Counts of School

Climate & Weather

Precipitation

[?] Based on daily climate data for precipitation from OPEN-METEO this parameter indicates how a city's annual precipitation compares to others in terms of percentage, with values ranging from 0 (lowest) to 1 (highest). For example, a percentile rank of 0.75 means the city's total precipitation is higher than 75% of other cities.

Very High (81st-90th percentile)

Sunshine

Somewhat High (61st-70th percentile)

Snowfall

Below Average (31st-40th percentile)

Min Annual Temperature (°C)

[?] This parameter represents the monthly average of daily minimum temperatures for January, based on data from OPEN-METEO.

4.9

Max Annual Temperature (°C)

[?] This parameter represents the monthly average of daily minimum temperatures for January, based on data from OPEN-METEO.

27

Climate Description

Carrara boasts a temperate climate, with mild winters and warm summers befitting its Mediterranean location. During the cooler months, the temperatures rarely dip to the point of discomfort, maintaining a gentle chill that is occasionally accompanied by light snowfall. As summer approaches, the region enjoys a significant amount of sunshine that bathes the historic marble quarries in a warm glow, ensuring extended enjoyment of daylight hours. The area receives a moderate amount of rainfall throughout the year, maintaining the lushness of the verdant landscapes that are typical of this part of Italy. Overall, Carrara offers a climate that supports both outdoor activities and cozy, scenic relaxation.

Annual Temperature Chart (Min)

Climate data provided by Open Meteo, based on 2010–2022 averages.

Annual Temperature Chart (Max)

Climate data provided by Open Meteo, based on 2010–2022 averages.

Sunny Days By Month

Climate data provided by Open Meteo, based on 2010–2022 averages.

Environmental & Air Quality

Classifications

PM10

[?] PM10 levels indicate Good air quality at 0–20 µg/m³, Fair at 20–40 µg/m³, Moderate at 40–50 µg/m³, Poor at 50–100 µg/m³, Very Poor at 100–150 µg/m³, and Extremely Poor at 150–1200 µg/m³.

Good

PM2.5

[?] PM2.5 is Good if PM2.5 levels are between 0–10 µg/m³, Fair between 10–20 µg/m³, Moderate between 20–25 µg/m³, Poor between 25–50 µg/m³, Very Poor between 50–75 µg/m³, and Extremely Poor between 75–800 µg/m³.

Fair

NO2

[?] NO₂ levels are considered Good at 0–40 µg/m³, Fair at 40–90 µg/m³, Moderate at 90–120 µg/m³, Poor at 120–230 µg/m³, Very Poor at 230–340 µg/m³, and Extremely Poor at 340–1000 µg/m³.

Good

SO2

[?] SO₂ levels indicate Good air quality at 0–100 µg/m³, Fair at 100–200 µg/m³, Moderate at 200–350 µg/m³, Poor at 350–500 µg/m³, Very Poor at 500–750 µg/m³, and Extremely Poor at 750–1250 µg/m³.

Good

O₃

[?] For O₃, the air is Good at 0–50 µg/m³, Fair at 50–100 µg/m³, Moderate at 100–130 µg/m³, Poor at 130–240 µg/m³, Very Poor at 240–380 µg/m³, and Extremely Poor at 380–800 µg/m³.

Fair

Air Quality Rating

[?] Based on PM10, PM2.5, NO2, SO2, and ozone levels. Higher scores indicate cleaner air.

80

Air Quality Description

In Carrara, Italy, the air quality typically ranges from good to fair across various pollutants. Concentrations of particulate matter are moderate, with the smaller particles (PM2.5) occasionally nearing levels of concern, reflecting a fair classification. This may influence individuals sensitive to air pollution, although generally, the air remains comfortably breathable. Nitrogen and sulphur dioxide levels are notably low, contributing positively to the overall air quality index. The ozone levels, meanwhile, waver in the middle range, hinting at periodic fluctuations that merit attention from those with respiratory conditions. Overall, Carrara offers a largely clean and accommodating atmosphere conducive to both expats and retirees.

In Carrara, Italy, the air quality typically ranges from good to fair across various pollutants. Concentrations of particulate matter are moderate, with the smaller particles (PM2.5) occasionally nearing levels of concern, reflecting a fair classification. This may influence individuals sensitive to air pollution, although generally, the air remains comfortably breathable. Nitrogen and sulphur dioxide levels are notably low, contributing positively to the overall air quality index. The ozone levels, meanwhile, waver in the middle range, hinting at periodic fluctuations that merit attention from those with respiratory conditions. Overall, Carrara offers a largely clean and accommodating atmosphere conducive to both expats and retirees.

Town Descriptions

Getting There

Carrara benefits from reasonable connectivity, situated near major arteries such as the A12 motorway. The nearest airport, Galileo Galilei in Pisa, is approximately 38 minutes away, with a second option at Amerigo Vespucci in Florence. Train access is facilitated by nearby stations, offering varying connectivity ratings.

Getting Around

Local Cuisine

The culinary scene in Carrara, located in Tuscany, is characterized by a rich tapestry of traditional dishes and the influence of various international cuisines. The region is famous for its local specialties such as ‘Lardo di Colonnata,’ which is a PGI (Protected Geographical Indication) product, and traditional dishes like ‘testaroli’ served with pesto, rustic pies made from wild herbs, and exquisite local cheeses. Notably, local breads made from chestnut or maize flour, baked in wood-burning ovens, showcase the area’s culinary heritage. Additionally, diners can enjoy lamb from Zeri and panigaccio di Podenzana, cooked in terracotta pots. Carrara boasts a variety of restaurants that cater to both local and international palettes, featuring seafood, meat, and vegetarian options. The town also hosts various international dining alternatives drawing culinary influences from around the globe. Furthermore, Carrara is home to Michelin-starred establishments, including one restaurant recognized with two stars, underscoring the high culinary standards in the area.

Shopping Overview

The shopping landscape in the area encompasses diverse options appealing to expats and retirees. Key categories include supermarkets for daily essentials, boutique stores featuring artisanal goods, and shopping centres offering a blend of international brands and local products. Noteworthy are the markets, which provide fresh produce and specialty items, alongside antique shops and secondhand stores for unique finds. Designer outlets also exist, catering to luxury preferences. Overall, the region provides a comprehensive retail experience suitable for a variety of tastes and needs.

Neighborhoods

Green Areas and Parks

Carrara offers a range of outdoor activities particularly suited for expats and retirees interested in hiking. Notable trails include the Monte Sagro loop from Torano and the Meadows of Campocecina from Vinca. The area features expert-level hikes such as the Acquasparta, Prati Campocecina, Rifugio Carrara, and Monte Sagro round trip, recommended for seasoned hikers. These trails traverse the scenic landscapes of the Apuan Alps, providing engaging outdoor experiences. Additionally, cultural excursions can be enjoyed with the Colonnata – Murales Cobra loop, which integrates art into natural surroundings.

✅ Pros

– Beautiful Tuscan landscape and stunning marble quarries.
– Rich cultural and historical heritage to explore.
– Mild Mediterranean climate with warm summers and mild winters.
– Quality healthcare facilities available within the town.
– Low unemployment rate compared to national average.
– Less crowded, offering a peaceful living environment.
– Opportunities for community integration and local engagement.
– Good infrastructure supporting everyday transportation needs.
– Air quality is relatively good for a pleasant environment.
– Affordable cost of living compared to larger Italian cities.

❌ Cons

– Limited healthcare score may indicate potential service shortcomings.
– Infrastructure needs improvement for optimal daily convenience and access.
– Internet speeds may be slower compared to major cities.
– Lack of tourist attractions can make the area feel quiet.
– Limited educational facilities might not suit families with children.
– Fewer job opportunities may affect those seeking professional growth.
– Mild climate can also mean damp winters and occasional fog.
– Local amenities may not cater to all expat preferences.
– Small-town dynamics might feel isolating for some newcomers.
– Less vibrant nightlife could disappoint social butterflies.

FAQs

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