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Elevation

[?] Elevation of a city refers to the height above sea level at which the city is located, measured in meters.
568

Population

[?] This is a town's official population, measured each year by the national statistics authority.
58300

Real Population (5km)

[?] Our "Real Population" metric reflects more accurately a town's real size by including inhabitants in the immediate vicinity of the town's official borders.
150700

Air Quality Rating

[?] Based on PM10, PM2.5, NO2, SO2, and ozone levels. Higher scores indicate cleaner air.
90

Region

Sicilia

Walkability

Walker’s Paradise

Housing availability

[?] Based on total number of properties (sale and rent) classifies housing availability into five categories: low, relativel ylow, medium, relatively high and high.
High

Avg Download Speed (Mbps) / Avg Upload Speed (Mbps)

Climate Description

Mild winters, warm summers, rare snow, modest rain, abundant sunshine.

Caltanissetta

Sicilia

Interior Sicilian town known for baroque architecture, low living costs, and mild climate.

Quality of Life Score

[?]Factors in air quality, amenities, walkability, population, and environmental risks. Higher scores suggest better living conditions.

82

Quality of Infrastructure

[?]Measures internet speed, healthcare access, airports, rail, and walkability. Higher scores mean better connectivity and essential services.

50

Quality of Economy

[?]Based on income, property prices, job availability, and population density. Higher scores indicate stronger economic conditions.

76

Caltanissetta Demographics

Population

[?] This is a town's official population, measured each year by the national statistics authority.

58300

Real Population (5km band)

[?] Our "Real Population" metric reflects more accurately a town's real size by including inhabitants in the immediate vicinity of the town's official borders.

150700

Births Per 100 Deaths

60.0

Population Data Source

ISTAT,2023

Estimated Unemployment Rate

Touristy Index

[?] Calculation of tourist density index for the city, comparing its total tourist number to the overall average tourist number of the region relative to its own population.The index indicates how a location’s tourist density compares to the average, with values above 100 representing higher-than-average density and values below 100 representing lower-than-average density.

Not Touristic

Income per capita (2023)

[?] This is an estimation of average income per resident for this town, based on 2023 data from the Italian Ministry of Finance.

20000

Income rank in Italy (2023)

[?] This is a ranking of the town's average income per resident, against the full list of townships in Italy.

4224 out of 7901

Infrastructure and Connectivity

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Closest Airport

Name

Catania Fontanarossa (Catania)

Connectivity Score

[?] Measures travel time and service quality of nearby airport stations. Higher scores mean better transport access.

7

Driving Time

57min(s)

Catania Fontanarossa Airport (CTA) is situated in Sicily, Italy, and serves as a significant air travel hub in the Mediterranean. This airport facilitates connections to numerous European cities such as Rome, Munich, Amsterdam, and London, with key routes including Catania to Rome, one of Italy’s busiest. Notably, it accommodates low-cost carriers like Ryanair and Wizz Air, making it accessible for budget travellers and providing direct flights to leisure destinations. Recent terminal expansions enhance passenger experience, although the airport experienced a temporary disruption in July 2023 due to a fire in the terminal.

2nd Closest Airport

Name

Falcone Borsellino (Palermo)

Connectivity Score

[?] Measures travel time and service quality of nearby airport stations. Higher scores mean better transport access.

9

Driving Time

86min(s)

Falcone Borsellino Airport (PMO) is located in Cinisi, about 35 km northwest of Palermo, the capital of Sicily, Italy. It is the second largest airport on the island, handling over 8 million passengers annually. The airport primarily serves destinations across Europe and offers seasonal flights to New York City. Notable airlines include Aeroitalia, Ryanair, and Volotea, indicating a strong focus on budget-friendly travel options.

3rd Closest Airport

Name

Birgi (Trapani)

Connectivity Score

[?] Measures travel time and service quality of nearby airport stations. Higher scores mean better transport access.

5

Driving Time

117min(s)

Trapani-Birgi Airport (Vincenzo Florio Airport) is situated between Trapani and Marsala, on the western coast of Sicily. It primarily serves as a low-cost hub with connections to various European destinations, including major cities such as Rome, Venice, and Naples. The airport is a key point for travellers heading to and from Sicily, offering both regular and seasonal routes mainly through Ryanair, with destinations including London, Manchester, and Milan, amongst others.

Closest Rail

Name

Stazione di Caltanissetta Centrale

Connectivity Score

[?] Measures travel time and service quality of nearby rail stations. Higher scores mean better transport access.

6

Driving Time

8min(s)

Train service at Stazione di Caltanissetta Centrale offers a range of train services primarily operated by Trenitalia. The station is served by regional trains and, notably, there are no high-speed train services available.

**Rail Lines**: The main rail lines serving Caltanissetta Centrale connect to the Sicilian railway network, facilitating travel to various key destinations.

**Key Destinations**: Direct train services link Caltanissetta to major cities such as Palermo, Catania, and Agrigento. Additionally, connections to other regional destinations are available.

**Train Operators**: The primary operator is Trenitalia, which runs the regional services in this area.

**Frequency of Departures**: Train departures typically occur on an hourly basis, though the frequency may vary throughout the day, with some times of the day seeing fewer trains.

**Train Types**: The station primarily handles regional services, with no high-speed train offerings to this location, catering mainly to local and regional travellers.

2nd Closest Rail

Name

Stazione di Caltanissetta Xirbi

Connectivity Score

[?] Measures travel time and service quality of nearby rail stations. Higher scores mean better transport access.

6

Driving Time

16min(s)

Train service at Stazione di Caltanissetta Xirbi operates various regional lines primarily serviced by Trenitalia. Key destinations include Palermo Centrale, Catania Centrale, Cefalù, and Punta Raisi, with direct trains connecting these routes. The frequency of departures varies; there are approximately 11 to 12 trains daily to major cities like Palermo and Catania, and about 17 departures to Caltanissetta Centrale. The service primarily consists of regional trains, with no high-speed options available at this station.

3rd Closest Rail

Name

Stazione di Canicattì

Connectivity Score

[?] Measures travel time and service quality of nearby rail stations. Higher scores mean better transport access.

7

Driving Time

22min(s)

Train service at Stazione di Canicattì includes services from Trenitalia and Italo. The rail lines that stop here connect to key destinations including Palermo Centrale, Agrigento Centrale, Taormina-Giardini, Caltanissetta Centrale, and Licata. Frequency of departures varies, with trains operating from approximately 6:35 AM until 8:15 PM, offering multiple services per day, including around nine trains to Palermo Centrale and four to Agrigento Centrale. The station primarily serves regional trains, with no indication of high-speed trains, indicating a mix of services but mainly regional options.

Infrastructure & Amenities

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Healthcare

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Housing & Property Market

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Connectivity & Digital Access

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Education

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Climate & Weather

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Precipitation

[?] Based on daily climate data for precipitation from OPEN-METEO this parameter indicates how a city's annual precipitation compares to others in terms of percentage, with values ranging from 0 (lowest) to 1 (highest). For example, a percentile rank of 0.75 means the city's total precipitation is higher than 75% of other cities.

Very Low (Bottom 10%)

Sunshine

Exceptional (Top 10%)

Snowfall

Very Low (Bottom 10%)

Min Annual Temperature (°C)

[?] This parameter represents the monthly average of daily minimum temperatures for January, based on data from OPEN-METEO.

2.6

Max Annual Temperature (°C)

[?] This parameter represents the monthly average of daily minimum temperatures for January, based on data from OPEN-METEO.

31.8

Climate Description

Caltanissetta enjoys a climate with abundant sunshine, making it an alluring destination for expats and retirees seeking mild, agreeable weather. The winters gently tip into cooler temperatures but are generally brief and mild, with a rare glimpse of snowfall, adding a touch of scenic wonder on the rare occasions it appears. Summers in Caltanissetta are comfortably warm, rarely reaching extreme heat, facilitating enjoyable outdoor activities and leisurely exploration of the enchanting historical sites. The rainfall is modest and well-distributed throughout the year, ensuring the landscape remains lush yet manageable. This balance of conditions creates an inviting atmosphere suitable for both short visits and prolonged stays.

Annual Temperature Chart (Min)

Annual Temperature Chart (Max)

Sunny Days By Month

Environmental & Air Quality

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Classifications

PM10

[?] PM10 levels indicate Good air quality at 0–20 µg/m³, Fair at 20–40 µg/m³, Moderate at 40–50 µg/m³, Poor at 50–100 µg/m³, Very Poor at 100–150 µg/m³, and Extremely Poor at 150–1200 µg/m³.

Good

PM2.5

[?] PM2.5 is Good if PM2.5 levels are between 0–10 µg/m³, Fair between 10–20 µg/m³, Moderate between 20–25 µg/m³, Poor between 25–50 µg/m³, Very Poor between 50–75 µg/m³, and Extremely Poor between 75–800 µg/m³.

Good

NO2

[?] NO₂ levels are considered Good at 0–40 µg/m³, Fair at 40–90 µg/m³, Moderate at 90–120 µg/m³, Poor at 120–230 µg/m³, Very Poor at 230–340 µg/m³, and Extremely Poor at 340–1000 µg/m³.

Good

SO2

[?] SO₂ levels indicate Good air quality at 0–100 µg/m³, Fair at 100–200 µg/m³, Moderate at 200–350 µg/m³, Poor at 350–500 µg/m³, Very Poor at 500–750 µg/m³, and Extremely Poor at 750–1250 µg/m³.

Good

O₃

[?] For O₃, the air is Good at 0–50 µg/m³, Fair at 50–100 µg/m³, Moderate at 100–130 µg/m³, Poor at 130–240 µg/m³, Very Poor at 240–380 µg/m³, and Extremely Poor at 380–800 µg/m³.

Fair

Air Quality Rating

[?] Based on PM10, PM2.5, NO2, SO2, and ozone levels. Higher scores indicate cleaner air.

90

Air Quality Description

Caltanissetta, nestled in the heart of Italy, offers a generally pleasing air quality that most expats and retirees would find more than acceptable. The town maintains commendable levels in both smaller and larger particulate matter, ensuring a cleaner breathing experience. While nitrogen and sulfur dioxide levels are impressively low, indicating minimal industrial pollution, ozone levels are moderate, common in many urban settings. This should be considered by those sensitive to such fluctuations. Overall, the air in Caltanissetta supports a healthy lifestyle, contributing to the area’s charm and livability.

Caltanissetta, nestled in the heart of Italy, offers a generally pleasing air quality that most expats and retirees would find more than acceptable. The town maintains commendable levels in both smaller and larger particulate matter, ensuring a cleaner breathing experience. While nitrogen and sulfur dioxide levels are impressively low, indicating minimal industrial pollution, ozone levels are moderate, common in many urban settings. This should be considered by those sensitive to such fluctuations. Overall, the air in Caltanissetta supports a healthy lifestyle, contributing to the area’s charm and livability.

Town Descriptions

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Getting There

Caltanissetta is accessible via the A19 and A20 highways, providing connections to major cities in Sicily. The closest airports are Catania Fontanarossa and Falcone Borsellino in Palermo. Train stations within a short distance offer moderate connectivity, reflecting the town’s average infrastructure rating.

Getting Around

Local Cuisine

Caltanissetta’s culinary scene is marked by traditional Sicilian flavors intermingled with international influences. Notable local dishes feature ingredients like veal, wild boar, and seasonal vegetables, highlighting the region’s rich agricultural legacy. Restaurants serve a combination of traditional dishes and modern interpretations, often using locally sourced ingredients. The dining landscape includes a well-rounded assortment of eateries, from casual trattorias to sophisticated venues. The town is home to one Michelin-starred restaurant, Zàghara, which exemplifies the integration of local and contemporary cuisine, elevating Caltanissetta’s gastronomic reputation. Overall, the culinary establishment showcases a blend of heritage and innovation, catering to diverse palates.

Shopping Overview

Shopping options in the area encompass a variety of formats including department stores, specialty shops, and art galleries. Essential goods are available through supermarkets, while local markets provide regional produce and artisanal products. Notable shopping venues include modern shopping centres that cater to diverse retail preferences. The shopping landscape reflects both contemporary and traditional influences, accommodating various consumer needs.

Neighborhoods

Green Areas and Parks

Caltanissetta offers various outdoor activities suitable for expats and retirees. Riserva Naturale di Monte Conca provides a serene environment for nature walks and wildlife observation. Parco Urbano Falcone – Borsellino is a notable urban garden offering peaceful strolls and relaxation. Nearby, Riserva Naturale Biviere and Riserva Naturale Orientata Sughereta di Niscemi are renowned for their rich biodiversity, ideal for nature enthusiasts. Hiking trails are accessible, offering different levels of difficulty for all walkers. These natural reserves and parks provide enriching outdoor experiences emphasizing Caltanissetta’s natural environment.

✅ Pros

– Rich cultural and historical backdrop to explore and experience.
– Mild Mediterranean climate with warm summers and mild winters.
– Opportunities for community integration and social engagement.
– Less touristy, allowing for an authentic local experience.
– Good air quality contributes to a healthier lifestyle.
– Access to local markets for fresh, regional produce.
– Affordable cost of living compared to other Italian towns.
– Basic healthcare facilities available with local practitioners.
– Sufficient transportation options for regional travel and exploration.
– Possibilities for language learning and cultural exchange.

❌ Cons

– Basic healthcare quality may not meet higher expectations.
– Limited educational facilities for advanced learning opportunities.
– Internet connectivity is notoriously slow and unreliable.
– Local job market struggles compared to national standards.
– Infrastructure development is lacking and may hinder convenience.
– Public transportation options can be infrequent and limited.
– Cultural events may be less frequent than in bigger cities.
– Language barrier could impede deeper community integration.
– Summer heat may be oppressive for some residents.
– Limited shopping and entertainment options compared to larger towns.

FAQs

Summary

Caltanissetta, nestled in the interior of Sicily, offers a unique experience for foreign expats and retirees. The town is characterized by a rich historical tapestry, with attractions including baroque architecture, the Civic Museum housing archaeological treasures, and scenic natural reserves. Caltanissetta’s temperature profile features mild winters and long, hot summers, making it appealing for those who enjoy sunny climates. While the cost of living is relatively low, residents may find some challenges, such as limited nightlife and recreational options, which could affect social engagement. Local industries, notably agriculture and mining, contribute to the economy yet reflect a traditional lifestyle that may not resonate with all expats. The nearest beach is a drive away, but the region’s air quality is commendable, ensuring a pleasant living environment. Overall, Caltanissetta’s charm lies in its tranquil pace, cultural heritage, and affordability, welcoming those seeking a relaxed Sicilian lifestyle.

✅ Pros

– Rich cultural and historical backdrop to explore and experience.
– Mild Mediterranean climate with warm summers and mild winters.
– Opportunities for community integration and social engagement.
– Less touristy, allowing for an authentic local experience.
– Good air quality contributes to a healthier lifestyle.
– Access to local markets for fresh, regional produce.
– Affordable cost of living compared to other Italian towns.
– Basic healthcare facilities available with local practitioners.
– Sufficient transportation options for regional travel and exploration.
– Possibilities for language learning and cultural exchange.

❌ Cons

– Basic healthcare quality may not meet higher expectations.
– Limited educational facilities for advanced learning opportunities.
– Internet connectivity is notoriously slow and unreliable.
– Local job market struggles compared to national standards.
– Infrastructure development is lacking and may hinder convenience.
– Public transportation options can be infrequent and limited.
– Cultural events may be less frequent than in bigger cities.
– Language barrier could impede deeper community integration.
– Summer heat may be oppressive for some residents.
– Limited shopping and entertainment options compared to larger towns.

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