English 
Elevation
[?]
Elevation of a city refers to the height above sea level at which the city is located, measured in meters.
568
Population
[?]
This is a town's official population, measured each year by the national statistics authority.
58300
Real Population (5km)
[?]
Our "Real Population" metric reflects more accurately a town's real size by including inhabitants in the immediate vicinity of the town's official borders.
150700
Air Quality Rating
[?]
Based on PM10, PM2.5, NO2, SO2, and ozone levels. Higher scores indicate cleaner air.
90
Region
Sicilia
Walkability
Walker’s Paradise
Housing availability
[?]
Based on total number of properties (sale and rent) classifies housing availability into five categories: low, relativel ylow, medium, relatively high and high.
High
Avg Download Speed (Mbps) / Avg Upload Speed (Mbps)
Climate Description
Mild winters, warm summers, rare snow, modest rain, abundant sunshine.
Caltanissetta
Sicilia
Interior Sicilian town known for baroque architecture, low living costs, and mild climate.
Caltanissetta Demographics
Population
[?]
This is a town's official population, measured each year by the national statistics authority.
58300
Real Population (5km band)
[?]
Our "Real Population" metric reflects more accurately a town's real size by including inhabitants in the immediate vicinity of the town's official borders.
150700
Births Per 100 Deaths
60.0
Population Data Source
ISTAT,2023
Estimated Unemployment Rate
Touristy Index
[?]
Calculation of tourist density index for the city, comparing its total tourist number to the overall average tourist number of the region
relative to its own population.The index indicates how a location’s tourist density compares to the average, with values above
100 representing higher-than-average density and values below 100 representing lower-than-average density.
Not Touristic
Income per capita (2023)
[?]
This is an estimation of average income per resident for this town, based on 2023 data from the Italian Ministry of Finance.
20000
Income rank in Italy (2023)
[?]
This is a ranking of the town's average income per resident, against the full list of townships in Italy.
4224 out of 7901
Infrastructure and Connectivity
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Infrastructure & Amenities
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Healthcare
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Housing & Property Market
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Connectivity & Digital Access
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Education
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Climate & Weather
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Precipitation
[?] Based on daily climate data for precipitation from OPEN-METEO this parameter indicates how a city's annual precipitation compares to others in terms of percentage, with values ranging from 0 (lowest) to 1 (highest). For example, a percentile rank of 0.75 means the city's total precipitation is higher than 75% of other cities.
Very Low (Bottom 10%)
Sunshine
Exceptional (Top 10%)
Snowfall
Very Low (Bottom 10%)
Climate Description
Caltanissetta enjoys a climate with abundant sunshine, making it an alluring destination for expats and retirees seeking mild, agreeable weather. The winters gently tip into cooler temperatures but are generally brief and mild, with a rare glimpse of snowfall, adding a touch of scenic wonder on the rare occasions it appears. Summers in Caltanissetta are comfortably warm, rarely reaching extreme heat, facilitating enjoyable outdoor activities and leisurely exploration of the enchanting historical sites. The rainfall is modest and well-distributed throughout the year, ensuring the landscape remains lush yet manageable. This balance of conditions creates an inviting atmosphere suitable for both short visits and prolonged stays.
Annual Temperature Chart (Min)
Climate data provided by Open Meteo, based on 2010–2022 averages.
Annual Temperature Chart (Max)
Climate data provided by Open Meteo, based on 2010–2022 averages.
Sunny Days By Month
Climate data provided by Open Meteo, based on 2010–2022 averages.
Environmental & Air Quality
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Classifications
PM10
[?]
PM10 levels indicate Good air quality at 0–20 µg/m³, Fair at 20–40 µg/m³, Moderate at 40–50 µg/m³, Poor at 50–100 µg/m³, Very Poor at 100–150 µg/m³, and Extremely Poor at 150–1200 µg/m³.
Good
PM2.5
[?]
PM2.5 is Good if PM2.5 levels are between 0–10 µg/m³, Fair between 10–20 µg/m³, Moderate between 20–25 µg/m³, Poor between 25–50 µg/m³, Very Poor between 50–75 µg/m³, and Extremely Poor between 75–800 µg/m³.
Good
NO2
[?]
NO₂ levels are considered Good at 0–40 µg/m³, Fair at 40–90 µg/m³, Moderate at 90–120 µg/m³, Poor at 120–230 µg/m³, Very Poor at 230–340 µg/m³, and Extremely Poor at 340–1000 µg/m³.
Good
SO2
[?]
SO₂ levels indicate Good air quality at 0–100 µg/m³, Fair at 100–200 µg/m³, Moderate at 200–350 µg/m³, Poor at 350–500 µg/m³, Very Poor at 500–750 µg/m³, and Extremely Poor at 750–1250 µg/m³.
Good
O₃
[?]
For O₃, the air is Good at 0–50 µg/m³, Fair at 50–100 µg/m³, Moderate at 100–130 µg/m³, Poor at 130–240 µg/m³, Very Poor at 240–380 µg/m³, and Extremely Poor at 380–800 µg/m³.
Fair
Air Quality Rating
[?]
Based on PM10, PM2.5, NO2, SO2, and ozone levels. Higher scores indicate cleaner air.
90
Air Quality Description
Caltanissetta, nestled in the heart of Italy, offers a generally pleasing air quality that most expats and retirees would find more than acceptable. The town maintains commendable levels in both smaller and larger particulate matter, ensuring a cleaner breathing experience. While nitrogen and sulfur dioxide levels are impressively low, indicating minimal industrial pollution, ozone levels are moderate, common in many urban settings. This should be considered by those sensitive to such fluctuations. Overall, the air in Caltanissetta supports a healthy lifestyle, contributing to the area’s charm and livability.
Caltanissetta, nestled in the heart of Italy, offers a generally pleasing air quality that most expats and retirees would find more than acceptable. The town maintains commendable levels in both smaller and larger particulate matter, ensuring a cleaner breathing experience. While nitrogen and sulfur dioxide levels are impressively low, indicating minimal industrial pollution, ozone levels are moderate, common in many urban settings. This should be considered by those sensitive to such fluctuations. Overall, the air in Caltanissetta supports a healthy lifestyle, contributing to the area’s charm and livability.
Town Descriptions
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Getting There
Caltanissetta is accessible via the A19 and A20 highways, providing connections to major cities in Sicily. The closest airports are Catania Fontanarossa and Falcone Borsellino in Palermo. Train stations within a short distance offer moderate connectivity, reflecting the town’s average infrastructure rating.
Getting Around
Local Cuisine
Caltanissetta’s culinary scene is marked by traditional Sicilian flavors intermingled with international influences. Notable local dishes feature ingredients like veal, wild boar, and seasonal vegetables, highlighting the region’s rich agricultural legacy. Restaurants serve a combination of traditional dishes and modern interpretations, often using locally sourced ingredients. The dining landscape includes a well-rounded assortment of eateries, from casual trattorias to sophisticated venues. The town is home to one Michelin-starred restaurant, Zàghara, which exemplifies the integration of local and contemporary cuisine, elevating Caltanissetta’s gastronomic reputation. Overall, the culinary establishment showcases a blend of heritage and innovation, catering to diverse palates.
Shopping Overview
Shopping options in the area encompass a variety of formats including department stores, specialty shops, and art galleries. Essential goods are available through supermarkets, while local markets provide regional produce and artisanal products. Notable shopping venues include modern shopping centres that cater to diverse retail preferences. The shopping landscape reflects both contemporary and traditional influences, accommodating various consumer needs.
Neighborhoods
Green Areas and Parks
Caltanissetta offers various outdoor activities suitable for expats and retirees. Riserva Naturale di Monte Conca provides a serene environment for nature walks and wildlife observation. Parco Urbano Falcone – Borsellino is a notable urban garden offering peaceful strolls and relaxation. Nearby, Riserva Naturale Biviere and Riserva Naturale Orientata Sughereta di Niscemi are renowned for their rich biodiversity, ideal for nature enthusiasts. Hiking trails are accessible, offering different levels of difficulty for all walkers. These natural reserves and parks provide enriching outdoor experiences emphasizing Caltanissetta’s natural environment.
✅ Pros
– Rich cultural and historical backdrop to explore and experience.
– Mild Mediterranean climate with warm summers and mild winters.
– Opportunities for community integration and social engagement.
– Less touristy, allowing for an authentic local experience.
– Good air quality contributes to a healthier lifestyle.
– Access to local markets for fresh, regional produce.
– Affordable cost of living compared to other Italian towns.
– Basic healthcare facilities available with local practitioners.
– Sufficient transportation options for regional travel and exploration.
– Possibilities for language learning and cultural exchange.
❌ Cons
– Basic healthcare quality may not meet higher expectations.
– Limited educational facilities for advanced learning opportunities.
– Internet connectivity is notoriously slow and unreliable.
– Local job market struggles compared to national standards.
– Infrastructure development is lacking and may hinder convenience.
– Public transportation options can be infrequent and limited.
– Cultural events may be less frequent than in bigger cities.
– Language barrier could impede deeper community integration.
– Summer heat may be oppressive for some residents.
– Limited shopping and entertainment options compared to larger towns.
FAQs
Summary
Caltanissetta, nestled in the interior of Sicily, offers a unique experience for foreign expats and retirees. The town is characterized by a rich historical tapestry, with attractions including baroque architecture, the Civic Museum housing archaeological treasures, and scenic natural reserves. Caltanissetta’s temperature profile features mild winters and long, hot summers, making it appealing for those who enjoy sunny climates. While the cost of living is relatively low, residents may find some challenges, such as limited nightlife and recreational options, which could affect social engagement. Local industries, notably agriculture and mining, contribute to the economy yet reflect a traditional lifestyle that may not resonate with all expats. The nearest beach is a drive away, but the region’s air quality is commendable, ensuring a pleasant living environment. Overall, Caltanissetta’s charm lies in its tranquil pace, cultural heritage, and affordability, welcoming those seeking a relaxed Sicilian lifestyle.
✅ Pros
– Rich cultural and historical backdrop to explore and experience.
– Mild Mediterranean climate with warm summers and mild winters.
– Opportunities for community integration and social engagement.
– Less touristy, allowing for an authentic local experience.
– Good air quality contributes to a healthier lifestyle.
– Access to local markets for fresh, regional produce.
– Affordable cost of living compared to other Italian towns.
– Basic healthcare facilities available with local practitioners.
– Sufficient transportation options for regional travel and exploration.
– Possibilities for language learning and cultural exchange.
❌ Cons
– Basic healthcare quality may not meet higher expectations.
– Limited educational facilities for advanced learning opportunities.
– Internet connectivity is notoriously slow and unreliable.
– Local job market struggles compared to national standards.
– Infrastructure development is lacking and may hinder convenience.
– Public transportation options can be infrequent and limited.
– Cultural events may be less frequent than in bigger cities.
– Language barrier could impede deeper community integration.
– Summer heat may be oppressive for some residents.
– Limited shopping and entertainment options compared to larger towns.
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