Elevation

[?] Elevation of a city refers to the height above sea level at which the city is located, measured in meters.
70

Population

[?] This is a town's official population, measured each year by the national statistics authority.
18100

Real Population (5km)

[?] Our "Real Population" metric reflects more accurately a town's real size by including inhabitants in the immediate vicinity of the town's official borders.
303000

Air Quality Rating

[?] Based on PM10, PM2.5, NO2, SO2, and ozone levels. Higher scores indicate cleaner air.
96

Region

Toscana

Walkability

Very Walkable

Housing availability

[?] Based on total number of properties (sale and rent) classifies housing availability into five categories: low, relativel ylow, medium, relatively high and high.
Low

Avg Download Speed (Mbps) / Avg Upload Speed (Mbps)

193
/ 108

Climate Description

Temperate climate with warm summers, mild winters, ample sunlight, and well-distributed rain.

Calenzano

Toscana

Tuscany town offers historical charm, modern amenities, strong community spirit, and access to nature.

Quality of Life Score

[?]Factors in air quality, amenities, walkability, population, and environmental risks. Higher scores suggest better living conditions.

81

Quality of Infrastructure

[?]Measures internet speed, healthcare access, airports, rail, and walkability. Higher scores mean better connectivity and essential services.

65

Quality of Economy

[?]Based on income, property prices, job availability, and population density. Higher scores indicate stronger economic conditions.

75

Summary

Calenzano, nestled in Tuscany’s rolling hills, offers a blend of historical charm and modern amenities for expats and retirees. Located conveniently close to Florence, it boasts a population of around 18,100, fostering a strong community spirit. The town features key attractions such as the Museum of Industrial Design and the Historical Figurine Museum, which reflect its rich cultural heritage. The picturesque Calvana Mountains provide opportunities for outdoor activities and are historically significant for the local cattle breed, Calvanina, used in traditional dishes.

However, life in Calenzano can present challenges. The local infrastructure, while adequate, can sometimes feel less developed compared to larger urban centers. Additionally, the town’s reliance on agriculture and small industries may limit job prospects for those seeking employment. Despite these considerations, expats can enjoy a peaceful lifestyle, with good air quality and easy access to both city life and nature.

✅ Pros

– Pleasant Mediterranean climate with mild winters and warm summers.
– Moderate tourism enhances local culture and lifestyle experiences.
– Good air quality promotes overall well-being and health.
– Low unemployment rate fosters economic stability and job opportunities.
– Accessible public transportation connects residents to major cities.
– Strong healthcare services ensure quality medical support for residents.
– Cultural richness offers diverse community events and activities.
– Integration opportunities with locals through various community programs.
– Sufficient educational facilities for families and lifelong learners.
– Reliable internet connectivity supports remote work and communication needs.

❌ Cons

– Healthcare quality could be better; score indicates room for improvement.
– Public transport options may be limited during off-peak hours.
– Mild winters can still get chilly; don’t forget your sweaters!
– Tourism can lead to crowded spots during peak seasons.
– Job market competitiveness might limit opportunities in some sectors.
– Local dialects may hinder smoother integration with the community.
– Economic growth can feel slow; patience is a virtue here.
– Limited nightlife options might not suit everyone’s social preferences.
– Infrastructure improvements are needed for better overall convenience.
– A quieter lifestyle may not appeal to those seeking vibrancy.

Calenzano Demographics

Population

[?] This is a town's official population, measured each year by the national statistics authority.

18100

Real Population (5km band)

[?] Our "Real Population" metric reflects more accurately a town's real size by including inhabitants in the immediate vicinity of the town's official borders.

303000

Births Per 100 Deaths

70.0

Population Data Source

ISTAT,2023

Estimated Unemployment Rate

Touristy Index

[?] Calculation of tourist density index for the city, comparing its total tourist number to the overall average tourist number of the region relative to its own population.The index indicates how a location’s tourist density compares to the average, with values above 100 representing higher-than-average density and values below 100 representing lower-than-average density.

Moderate Tourism

Income per capita (2023)

[?] This is an estimation of average income per resident for this town, based on 2023 data from the Italian Ministry of Finance.

24500

Income rank in Italy (2023)

[?] This is a ranking of the town's average income per resident, against the full list of townships in Italy.

654 out of 7901

Infrastructure and Connectivity

Closest Airport

Name

Amerigo Vespucci (Florence)

Connectivity Score

[?] Measures travel time and service quality of nearby airport stations. Higher scores mean better transport access.

6

Driving Time

24min(s)

Amerigo Vespucci Airport, also known as Florence Airport, is situated near Florence, Italy, serving as an essential international gateway in the Tuscany region. It handles over 3 million passengers annually, offering connectivity to a variety of European destinations such as London, Paris, Amsterdam, and more, with seasonal routes to cities like Lyon and Olbia. As a focus city for airlines such as Vueling and Volotea, the airport is well connected through a light-rail link and buses to central Florence, making it accessible for travellers exploring the vibrant city and its surroundings.

2nd Closest Airport

Name

Guglielmo Marconi (Bologna)

Connectivity Score

[?] Measures travel time and service quality of nearby airport stations. Higher scores mean better transport access.

7

Driving Time

35min(s)

Guglielmo Marconi Airport, located in Bologna, Italy, approximately 6 km from the city centre, serves as a vital transport hub in the Emilia-Romagna region. With nearly 10 million passengers in 2023, it ranks among Italy’s busier airports, connecting travellers to over 100 destinations, including major cities like Amsterdam, Frankfurt, and Dubai. Key routes facilitated by airlines such as Ryanair and Wizz Air include domestic flights to Catania and international connections to Tirana and Madrid, with the longest direct route being to Dubai. The airport’s connectivity is enhanced by a monorail to Bologna Central Station, making it easily accessible for both domestic and international travellers.

3rd Closest Airport

Name

Galileo Galilei (Pisa)

Connectivity Score

[?] Measures travel time and service quality of nearby airport stations. Higher scores mean better transport access.

7

Driving Time

55min(s)

Galileo Galilei Airport, situated in Pisa, Italy, is the 10th busiest airport in the country, having served over 5 million passengers in 2023. It operates as a focus city for Ryanair and provides connections mainly across Europe, with notable destinations including London, Paris, and Amsterdam. The airport is known for its budget-friendly options, with a single terminal providing both domestic and international flights, and is conveniently linked to Pisa Centrale railway station via the Pisa Mover shuttle service.

Closest Rail

Name

Stazione di Campomigliaio

Connectivity Score

[?] Measures travel time and service quality of nearby rail stations. Higher scores mean better transport access.

4

Driving Time

27min(s)

Train service at Stazione di Campomigliaio offers regional connectivity with the following structured details:

– **Rail Lines**: The station is primarily served by the regional rail services of Trenitalia.
– **Key Destinations**: Direct trains connect Stazione di Campomigliaio to major destinations such as Florence (Firenze Campo di Marte and Firenze Santa Maria Novella).
– **Train Operators**: The main operator is Trenitalia, well known for its regional train services in Italy.
– **Frequency of Departures**: Trains typically operate with a frequency of two to four times daily to Florence.
– **Types of Trains**: The station services regional trains only, with no high-speed train services available.

2nd Closest Rail

Name

Stazione di Sesto Fiorentino

Connectivity Score

[?] Measures travel time and service quality of nearby rail stations. Higher scores mean better transport access.

6

Driving Time

29min(s)

Train service at Stazione di Sesto Fiorentino includes the following features:

– **Rail Lines**: The station is served by regional trains primarily on the Florence-Prato line.

– **Key Destinations**: Key destinations connected by direct trains include Firenze Santa Maria Novella, Florence, Prato Centrale, Prato Borgonuovo, Pisa Centrale, and Firenze Campo di Marte. For example, the journey to Firenze Santa Maria Novella takes approximately 13 minutes, while trips to Prato Centrale take about 5 minutes.

– **Train Operators**: The primary operator is Trenitalia, with regional services provided on their network.

– **Frequency of Departures**: Trains to Florence and Prato run frequently, with departures every 15-30 minutes during peak times, while the frequency to other destinations may vary from hourly to a few trains per day.

– **Train Types**: The station services regional trains only, with no high-speed train connections available.

3rd Closest Rail

Name

Stazione di Prato Centrale

Connectivity Score

[?] Measures travel time and service quality of nearby rail stations. Higher scores mean better transport access.

8

Driving Time

32min(s)

Train service at Stazione di Prato Centrale includes rail lines connecting Bologna to Florence and Viareggio to Florence. Key destinations accessible via direct trains from this station include Florence, Pistoia, Lucca, and Pisa. The primary train operator is Trenitalia, with Trenitalia providing frequent services that generally run every 30 minutes to an hour. Additionally, the station has a mix of high-speed and regional trains, catering to both long-distance travel and local connections.

Infrastructure & Amenities

Within 10km

Auto Repair Shops

45

Bars

19

Cafes

3

Cinemas

18

Dentists

8

Golf Courses

4

Gyms

24

Health Clinics

15

Hiking Trails

10

Historical Sites

619

Libraries

17

Museums

67

Parks

135

Pharmacies

123

Restaurants

421

Shopping Centres

125

Supermarkets

71

Spas

98

Beach

Name

Bilancino - Sieve

Driving Distance

13mins

Water Quality Rating

1 - Excellent

Mountain Resort

Name

Corno alle Scale - Lizzano in Belvedere

Driving Distance

92mins

Healthcare

Healthcare Score

[?] Evaluates hospital/clinic access, drive time to care, and regional quality rankings. Higher scores mean better healthcare.

46

Nearest Hospital Name

Osp. del Mugello-Pronto Soccor

Drive Time to Nearest Hospital

31 minutes

Hospitals and Clinics Within 10km

84

Local Public Healthcare Provider

AZIENDA USL TOSCANA CENTRO

Healthcare Quality Description

In this area of Tuscany, the local health services perform commendably against national standards across various indicators. The overall healthcare quality is notably high, while local hospital care is more moderate. Heart attack readmissions are efficiently managed, contrasting with slower response times for bone fracture treatments. Breast cancer surgery increasingly utilises minimally invasive techniques, and post-operative stays are generally brief. Response to acute myocardial infarction could improve, and readmissions after heart failure are close to average. These factors collectively provide a mixed yet promising healthcare landscape relevant for those evaluating a move to the region.

Safety

Seismic Zone (risk of earthquakes)

[?] Official seismic zones classify areas based on earthquake risk.

Moderate to Low Earthquake Risk

Road Accidents Rate per 10k Inhabitants

[?] Calculation of road accidents per 10,000 people based on the number of deaths and injuries registered in roads for year 2022 for the city.

101

Percentage of Population at Landslide Risk

[?] Percentage of the population in high or moderate landslide risk zones. Higher values indicate greater environmental risk.

25

Percentage of Population at Flood Risk

[?] Percentage of the population in high or moderate flood risk zones. Higher values indicate greater environmental risk.

5

Car Insurance Price Index

[?] The car insurance price index is a measure of how a city's average car insurance premium compares to the national average, expressed as a percentage. A value of 100 indicates that the city's premium is equal to the national average. Values above 100 show higher premiums, while values below 100 show lower premiums.

124.185

Housing & Property Market

Housing availability

[?] Based on total number of properties (sale and rent) classifies housing availability into five categories: low, relativel ylow, medium, relatively high and high.

Low

Property Prices per m²

[?] Calculation of property sale prices per square meter for apartments, houses in the city. Median (50th Percentile): The midpoint price, where half the values are above and half below. First Quartile (25th Percentile): The price below which 25% of properties fall. Third Quartile (75th Percentile): The price below which 75% of properties fall.

First Quartile

2792

Median

4000

Third Quartile

4491

Connectivity & Digital Access

Walkability Description

Very Walkable

Avg Download Speed (Mbps)

193

Fast Download Speed (Mbps)

296

Slow Download Speed (Mbps)

99

Education

Avg Schools Ranking (All Criteria)

[?] This ranking shows in which decile the town's public schools fall while looking at all the indicators provided by the Italian Ministry of Education for the most recent available year. Note that figures are only provided by the ministry at the school catchment area level, and therefore several schools may be grouped together.

Top 30%

Avg Schools Ranking (Standardised Tests)

[?] This ranking shows in which decile the town's public schools fall while looking the students' results in national standardised tests. The data is provided by the Italian Ministry of Education for the most recent available year.

Top 40%

Counts of School

Climate & Weather

Precipitation

[?] Based on daily climate data for precipitation from OPEN-METEO this parameter indicates how a city's annual precipitation compares to others in terms of percentage, with values ranging from 0 (lowest) to 1 (highest). For example, a percentile rank of 0.75 means the city's total precipitation is higher than 75% of other cities.

Below Average (31st-40th percentile)

Sunshine

Above Average (51st-60th percentile)

Snowfall

Below Average (31st-40th percentile)

Min Annual Temperature (°C)

[?] This parameter represents the monthly average of daily minimum temperatures for January, based on data from OPEN-METEO.

1.6

Max Annual Temperature (°C)

[?] This parameter represents the monthly average of daily minimum temperatures for January, based on data from OPEN-METEO.

30.3

Climate Description

Calenzano enjoys a temperate climate with distinct seasonal shifts, ideal for those seeking variety throughout the year. Summers in Calenzano are warm, conducive to enjoying the town's outdoor cafes and picturesque walking trails. Winters, by contrast, are mild with occasional snowfall that lightly dusts its historic architecture, creating a serene wintery charm without the bitter cold. The town receives ample sunlight year-round, ensuring pleasant days ideal for exploring its rich cultural heritage or relaxing in its lush surroundings. Rainfall is well-distributed across seasons, supporting the vibrant local flora that enhances this Italian town's beauty. For retirees and expats, Calenzano offers a comfortable climate suitable for year-round residency.

Annual Temperature Chart (Min)

Climate data provided by Open Meteo, based on 2010–2022 averages.

Annual Temperature Chart (Max)

Climate data provided by Open Meteo, based on 2010–2022 averages.

Sunny Days By Month

Climate data provided by Open Meteo, based on 2010–2022 averages.

Environmental & Air Quality

Classifications

PM10

[?] PM10 levels indicate Good air quality at 0–20 µg/m³, Fair at 20–40 µg/m³, Moderate at 40–50 µg/m³, Poor at 50–100 µg/m³, Very Poor at 100–150 µg/m³, and Extremely Poor at 150–1200 µg/m³.

Good

PM2.5

[?] PM2.5 is Good if PM2.5 levels are between 0–10 µg/m³, Fair between 10–20 µg/m³, Moderate between 20–25 µg/m³, Poor between 25–50 µg/m³, Very Poor between 50–75 µg/m³, and Extremely Poor between 75–800 µg/m³.

Good

NO2

[?] NO₂ levels are considered Good at 0–40 µg/m³, Fair at 40–90 µg/m³, Moderate at 90–120 µg/m³, Poor at 120–230 µg/m³, Very Poor at 230–340 µg/m³, and Extremely Poor at 340–1000 µg/m³.

Good

SO2

[?] SO₂ levels indicate Good air quality at 0–100 µg/m³, Fair at 100–200 µg/m³, Moderate at 200–350 µg/m³, Poor at 350–500 µg/m³, Very Poor at 500–750 µg/m³, and Extremely Poor at 750–1250 µg/m³.

Good

O₃

[?] For O₃, the air is Good at 0–50 µg/m³, Fair at 50–100 µg/m³, Moderate at 100–130 µg/m³, Poor at 130–240 µg/m³, Very Poor at 240–380 µg/m³, and Extremely Poor at 380–800 µg/m³.

Fair

Air Quality Rating

[?] Based on PM10, PM2.5, NO2, SO2, and ozone levels. Higher scores indicate cleaner air.

96

Air Quality Description

Calenzano, nestled in the heart of Italy, offers retirees and expats a breath of fresh air, quite literally. The town boasts commendable air quality with low levels of particulate matter, ensuring a healthier living environment. Although ozone levels occasionally peak to moderate, the overall atmosphere remains largely unpolluted. This makes Calenzano an excellent choice for those prioritizing clean air in their post-retirement years, ensuring both longevity and quality of life in this picturesque Italian locale.

Calenzano, nestled in the heart of Italy, offers retirees and expats a breath of fresh air, quite literally. The town boasts commendable air quality with low levels of particulate matter, ensuring a healthier living environment. Although ozone levels occasionally peak to moderate, the overall atmosphere remains largely unpolluted. This makes Calenzano an excellent choice for those prioritizing clean air in their post-retirement years, ensuring both longevity and quality of life in this picturesque Italian locale.

Town Descriptions

Getting There

Calenzano is well-connected, located near the A1 autostrada, facilitating travel to major cities. The closest airport is Amerigo Vespucci in Florence, and Guglielmo Marconi in Bologna is also accessible. Train stations, though some distance away, provide moderate connectivity, contributing to its infrastructure rating.

Getting Around

Local Cuisine

Calenzano, located in Tuscany, offers a diverse culinary scene deeply rooted in traditional Italian cuisine. Notable local dishes include Pappa al pomodoro and Ribollita, both of which showcase the region’s use of fresh vegetables and bread. Other staples like Bistecca alla Fiorentina reflect the traditional method of preparing high-quality Chianina beef, which is popular throughout Tuscany. The town also features a range of dining options that incorporate international influences, though primarily the cuisine leans towards traditional Italian. Notably, while Calenzano may not have Michelin-starred restaurants within its limits, nearby areas boast such establishments, elevating knowledge and appreciation for gastronomical excellence in the region. Overall, the dining scene in Calenzano offers a rich blend of local flavors and an homage to classic Tuscan hospitality.

Shopping Overview

The region offers a diverse shopping landscape, including expansive outlet centres that feature luxury and designer brands at discounted prices. Weekly open-air markets are prevalent, showcasing local produce, artisan foods, and textiles. Supermarkets provide everyday necessities, while boutique shops contribute to a vibrant shopping culture. Additionally, larger shopping centres host a variety of retail options, encompassing clothing, home goods, and more. These venues cater to a broad range of shopping preferences, making the area suitable for both expatriates and retirees.

Neighborhoods

Green Areas and Parks

Calenzano offers multiple outdoor activities and green spaces suitable for expats and retirees. The Parco Agricolo di Travalle is a large green area perfect for leisurely walks and enjoying the outdoors. Parco del Neto provides another option with its extensive parkland for walking and picnicking. For hiking enthusiasts, the Monti della Calvana offers trails with scenic views of the surrounding Tuscan landscape. Additionally, Monte Cantagrilli presents opportunities for more adventurous treks.

These parks and trails offer varied levels of difficulty and experiences, making them accessible to a broad audience looking to enjoy the natural beauty of Tuscany.

✅ Pros

– Pleasant Mediterranean climate with mild winters and warm summers.
– Moderate tourism enhances local culture and lifestyle experiences.
– Good air quality promotes overall well-being and health.
– Low unemployment rate fosters economic stability and job opportunities.
– Accessible public transportation connects residents to major cities.
– Strong healthcare services ensure quality medical support for residents.
– Cultural richness offers diverse community events and activities.
– Integration opportunities with locals through various community programs.
– Sufficient educational facilities for families and lifelong learners.
– Reliable internet connectivity supports remote work and communication needs.

❌ Cons

– Healthcare quality could be better; score indicates room for improvement.
– Public transport options may be limited during off-peak hours.
– Mild winters can still get chilly; don’t forget your sweaters!
– Tourism can lead to crowded spots during peak seasons.
– Job market competitiveness might limit opportunities in some sectors.
– Local dialects may hinder smoother integration with the community.
– Economic growth can feel slow; patience is a virtue here.
– Limited nightlife options might not suit everyone’s social preferences.
– Infrastructure improvements are needed for better overall convenience.
– A quieter lifestyle may not appeal to those seeking vibrancy.

FAQs

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