Elevation
Population
Real Population (5km)
Air Quality Rating
Region
Walkability
Housing availability
Avg Download Speed (Mbps) / Avg Upload Speed (Mbps)
Climate Description
Calenzano
Toscana
Tuscany town offers historical charm, modern amenities, strong community spirit, and access to nature.
Quality of Life Score
81
Quality of Infrastructure
65
Quality of Economy
75
Summary
Calenzano, nestled in Tuscany’s rolling hills, offers a blend of historical charm and modern amenities for expats and retirees. Located conveniently close to Florence, it boasts a population of around 18,100, fostering a strong community spirit. The town features key attractions such as the Museum of Industrial Design and the Historical Figurine Museum, which reflect its rich cultural heritage. The picturesque Calvana Mountains provide opportunities for outdoor activities and are historically significant for the local cattle breed, Calvanina, used in traditional dishes.
However, life in Calenzano can present challenges. The local infrastructure, while adequate, can sometimes feel less developed compared to larger urban centers. Additionally, the town’s reliance on agriculture and small industries may limit job prospects for those seeking employment. Despite these considerations, expats can enjoy a peaceful lifestyle, with good air quality and easy access to both city life and nature.
✅ Pros
– Pleasant Mediterranean climate with mild winters and warm summers.
– Moderate tourism enhances local culture and lifestyle experiences.
– Good air quality promotes overall well-being and health.
– Low unemployment rate fosters economic stability and job opportunities.
– Accessible public transportation connects residents to major cities.
– Strong healthcare services ensure quality medical support for residents.
– Cultural richness offers diverse community events and activities.
– Integration opportunities with locals through various community programs.
– Sufficient educational facilities for families and lifelong learners.
– Reliable internet connectivity supports remote work and communication needs.
❌ Cons
– Healthcare quality could be better; score indicates room for improvement.
– Public transport options may be limited during off-peak hours.
– Mild winters can still get chilly; don’t forget your sweaters!
– Tourism can lead to crowded spots during peak seasons.
– Job market competitiveness might limit opportunities in some sectors.
– Local dialects may hinder smoother integration with the community.
– Economic growth can feel slow; patience is a virtue here.
– Limited nightlife options might not suit everyone’s social preferences.
– Infrastructure improvements are needed for better overall convenience.
– A quieter lifestyle may not appeal to those seeking vibrancy.
Calenzano Demographics
Population
18100
Real Population (5km band)
303000
Births Per 100 Deaths
70.0
Population Data Source
ISTAT,2023
Estimated Unemployment Rate
Touristy Index
Moderate Tourism
Income per capita (2023)
24500
Income rank in Italy (2023)
654 out of 7901
Infrastructure and Connectivity
Closest Airport
Name
Amerigo Vespucci (Florence)
Connectivity Score
6
Driving Time
24min(s)
Amerigo Vespucci Airport, also known as Florence Airport, is situated near Florence, Italy, serving as an essential international gateway in the Tuscany region. It handles over 3 million passengers annually, offering connectivity to a variety of European destinations such as London, Paris, Amsterdam, and more, with seasonal routes to cities like Lyon and Olbia. As a focus city for airlines such as Vueling and Volotea, the airport is well connected through a light-rail link and buses to central Florence, making it accessible for travellers exploring the vibrant city and its surroundings.
2nd Closest Airport
Name
Guglielmo Marconi (Bologna)
Connectivity Score
7
Driving Time
35min(s)
Guglielmo Marconi Airport, located in Bologna, Italy, approximately 6 km from the city centre, serves as a vital transport hub in the Emilia-Romagna region. With nearly 10 million passengers in 2023, it ranks among Italy’s busier airports, connecting travellers to over 100 destinations, including major cities like Amsterdam, Frankfurt, and Dubai. Key routes facilitated by airlines such as Ryanair and Wizz Air include domestic flights to Catania and international connections to Tirana and Madrid, with the longest direct route being to Dubai. The airport’s connectivity is enhanced by a monorail to Bologna Central Station, making it easily accessible for both domestic and international travellers.
3rd Closest Airport
Name
Galileo Galilei (Pisa)
Connectivity Score
7
Driving Time
55min(s)
Galileo Galilei Airport, situated in Pisa, Italy, is the 10th busiest airport in the country, having served over 5 million passengers in 2023. It operates as a focus city for Ryanair and provides connections mainly across Europe, with notable destinations including London, Paris, and Amsterdam. The airport is known for its budget-friendly options, with a single terminal providing both domestic and international flights, and is conveniently linked to Pisa Centrale railway station via the Pisa Mover shuttle service.
Closest Rail
Name
Stazione di Campomigliaio
Connectivity Score
4
Driving Time
27min(s)
Train service at Stazione di Campomigliaio offers regional connectivity with the following structured details:
– **Rail Lines**: The station is primarily served by the regional rail services of Trenitalia.
– **Key Destinations**: Direct trains connect Stazione di Campomigliaio to major destinations such as Florence (Firenze Campo di Marte and Firenze Santa Maria Novella).
– **Train Operators**: The main operator is Trenitalia, well known for its regional train services in Italy.
– **Frequency of Departures**: Trains typically operate with a frequency of two to four times daily to Florence.
– **Types of Trains**: The station services regional trains only, with no high-speed train services available.
2nd Closest Rail
Name
Stazione di Sesto Fiorentino
Connectivity Score
6
Driving Time
29min(s)
Train service at Stazione di Sesto Fiorentino includes the following features:
– **Rail Lines**: The station is served by regional trains primarily on the Florence-Prato line.
– **Key Destinations**: Key destinations connected by direct trains include Firenze Santa Maria Novella, Florence, Prato Centrale, Prato Borgonuovo, Pisa Centrale, and Firenze Campo di Marte. For example, the journey to Firenze Santa Maria Novella takes approximately 13 minutes, while trips to Prato Centrale take about 5 minutes.
– **Train Operators**: The primary operator is Trenitalia, with regional services provided on their network.
– **Frequency of Departures**: Trains to Florence and Prato run frequently, with departures every 15-30 minutes during peak times, while the frequency to other destinations may vary from hourly to a few trains per day.
– **Train Types**: The station services regional trains only, with no high-speed train connections available.
3rd Closest Rail
Name
Stazione di Prato Centrale
Connectivity Score
8
Driving Time
32min(s)
Train service at Stazione di Prato Centrale includes rail lines connecting Bologna to Florence and Viareggio to Florence. Key destinations accessible via direct trains from this station include Florence, Pistoia, Lucca, and Pisa. The primary train operator is Trenitalia, with Trenitalia providing frequent services that generally run every 30 minutes to an hour. Additionally, the station has a mix of high-speed and regional trains, catering to both long-distance travel and local connections.
Infrastructure & Amenities
Within 10km
Auto Repair Shops
45
Bars
19
Cafes
3
Cinemas
18
Dentists
8
Golf Courses
4
Gyms
24
Health Clinics
15
Hiking Trails
10
Historical Sites
619
Libraries
17
Museums
67
Parks
135
Pharmacies
123
Restaurants
421
Shopping Centres
125
Supermarkets
71
Spas
98
Beach
Name
Bilancino - Sieve
Driving Distance
13mins
Water Quality Rating
1 - Excellent
Mountain Resort
Name
Corno alle Scale - Lizzano in Belvedere
Driving Distance
92mins
Healthcare
Healthcare Score
46
Nearest Hospital Name
Osp. del Mugello-Pronto Soccor
Drive Time to Nearest Hospital
31 minutes
Hospitals and Clinics Within 10km
84
Local Public Healthcare Provider
AZIENDA USL TOSCANA CENTRO
Healthcare Quality Description
In this area of Tuscany, the local health services perform commendably against national standards across various indicators. The overall healthcare quality is notably high, while local hospital care is more moderate. Heart attack readmissions are efficiently managed, contrasting with slower response times for bone fracture treatments. Breast cancer surgery increasingly utilises minimally invasive techniques, and post-operative stays are generally brief. Response to acute myocardial infarction could improve, and readmissions after heart failure are close to average. These factors collectively provide a mixed yet promising healthcare landscape relevant for those evaluating a move to the region.
Safety
Seismic Zone (risk of earthquakes)
Moderate to Low Earthquake Risk
Road Accidents Rate per 10k Inhabitants
101
Percentage of Population at Landslide Risk
25
Percentage of Population at Flood Risk
5
Car Insurance Price Index
124.185
Housing & Property Market
Housing availability
Low
Property Prices per m²
First Quartile
2792
Median
4000
Third Quartile
4491
Connectivity & Digital Access
Walkability Description
Very Walkable
Avg Download Speed (Mbps)
193
Fast Download Speed (Mbps)
296
Slow Download Speed (Mbps)
99
Education
Avg Schools Ranking (All Criteria)
Top 30%
Avg Schools Ranking (Standardised Tests)
Top 40%
Counts of School
Town/City | Primary Schools | Kindergartens | Comprehensive Schools | Medium High Schools | Scientific High Schools | Technical Commercial Schools | Classical High Schools | Industrial Technical Schools | Higher Education Institutes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Calenzano | 3 | 5 | 1 | 1 | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A |
Climate & Weather
Precipitation
Below Average (31st-40th percentile)
Sunshine
Above Average (51st-60th percentile)
Snowfall
Below Average (31st-40th percentile)
Min Annual Temperature (°C)
1.6
Max Annual Temperature (°C)
30.3
Climate Description
Calenzano enjoys a temperate climate with distinct seasonal shifts, ideal for those seeking variety throughout the year. Summers in Calenzano are warm, conducive to enjoying the town's outdoor cafes and picturesque walking trails. Winters, by contrast, are mild with occasional snowfall that lightly dusts its historic architecture, creating a serene wintery charm without the bitter cold. The town receives ample sunlight year-round, ensuring pleasant days ideal for exploring its rich cultural heritage or relaxing in its lush surroundings. Rainfall is well-distributed across seasons, supporting the vibrant local flora that enhances this Italian town's beauty. For retirees and expats, Calenzano offers a comfortable climate suitable for year-round residency.
Annual Temperature Chart (Min)
Climate data provided by Open Meteo, based on 2010–2022 averages.
Town | Min Temp Jan | Min Temp Feb | Min Temp Mar | Min Temp Apr | Min Temp May | Min Temp Jun | Min Temp Jul | Min Temp Aug | Min Temp Sep | Min Temp Oct | Min Temp Nov | Min Temp Dec |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Calenzano | 1,60 | 2,20 | 4,60 | 7,80 | 11,20 | 15,80 | 18,80 | 18,60 | 14,90 | 11,10 | 7,30 | 2,60 |
Annual Temperature Chart (Max)
Climate data provided by Open Meteo, based on 2010–2022 averages.
Town | Max Temp Jan | Max Temp Feb | Max Temp Mar | Max Temp Apr | Max Temp May | Max Temp Jun | Max Temp Jul | Max Temp Aug | Max Temp Sep | Max Temp Oct | Max Temp Nov | Max Temp Dec |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Calenzano | 9,4 | 10,10 | 14,20 | 18,30 | 21,20 | 26,90 | 30,10 | 30,30 | 25,10 | 20,00 | 14,20 | 10,50 |
Sunny Days By Month
Climate data provided by Open Meteo, based on 2010–2022 averages.
Town | Sunny Days % Jan | Sunny Days % Feb | Sunny Days % Mar | Sunny Days % Apr | Sunny Days % May | Sunny Days % Jun | Sunny Days % Jul | Sunny Days % Aug | Sunny Days % Sep | Sunny Days % Oct | Sunny Days % Nov | Sunny Days % Dec |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Calenzano | 44 | 37 | 48 | 51 | 56 | 68 | 73 | 74 | 59 | 43 | 31 | 43 |
Environmental & Air Quality
Classifications
PM10
Good
PM2.5
Good
NO2
Good
SO2
Good
O₃
Fair
Air Quality Rating
96
Air Quality Description
Calenzano, nestled in the heart of Italy, offers retirees and expats a breath of fresh air, quite literally. The town boasts commendable air quality with low levels of particulate matter, ensuring a healthier living environment. Although ozone levels occasionally peak to moderate, the overall atmosphere remains largely unpolluted. This makes Calenzano an excellent choice for those prioritizing clean air in their post-retirement years, ensuring both longevity and quality of life in this picturesque Italian locale.
Calenzano, nestled in the heart of Italy, offers retirees and expats a breath of fresh air, quite literally. The town boasts commendable air quality with low levels of particulate matter, ensuring a healthier living environment. Although ozone levels occasionally peak to moderate, the overall atmosphere remains largely unpolluted. This makes Calenzano an excellent choice for those prioritizing clean air in their post-retirement years, ensuring both longevity and quality of life in this picturesque Italian locale.
Town Descriptions
Getting There
Calenzano is well-connected, located near the A1 autostrada, facilitating travel to major cities. The closest airport is Amerigo Vespucci in Florence, and Guglielmo Marconi in Bologna is also accessible. Train stations, though some distance away, provide moderate connectivity, contributing to its infrastructure rating.
Getting Around
Local Cuisine
Calenzano, located in Tuscany, offers a diverse culinary scene deeply rooted in traditional Italian cuisine. Notable local dishes include Pappa al pomodoro and Ribollita, both of which showcase the region’s use of fresh vegetables and bread. Other staples like Bistecca alla Fiorentina reflect the traditional method of preparing high-quality Chianina beef, which is popular throughout Tuscany. The town also features a range of dining options that incorporate international influences, though primarily the cuisine leans towards traditional Italian. Notably, while Calenzano may not have Michelin-starred restaurants within its limits, nearby areas boast such establishments, elevating knowledge and appreciation for gastronomical excellence in the region. Overall, the dining scene in Calenzano offers a rich blend of local flavors and an homage to classic Tuscan hospitality.
Shopping Overview
The region offers a diverse shopping landscape, including expansive outlet centres that feature luxury and designer brands at discounted prices. Weekly open-air markets are prevalent, showcasing local produce, artisan foods, and textiles. Supermarkets provide everyday necessities, while boutique shops contribute to a vibrant shopping culture. Additionally, larger shopping centres host a variety of retail options, encompassing clothing, home goods, and more. These venues cater to a broad range of shopping preferences, making the area suitable for both expatriates and retirees.
Neighborhoods
Green Areas and Parks
Calenzano offers multiple outdoor activities and green spaces suitable for expats and retirees. The Parco Agricolo di Travalle is a large green area perfect for leisurely walks and enjoying the outdoors. Parco del Neto provides another option with its extensive parkland for walking and picnicking. For hiking enthusiasts, the Monti della Calvana offers trails with scenic views of the surrounding Tuscan landscape. Additionally, Monte Cantagrilli presents opportunities for more adventurous treks.
These parks and trails offer varied levels of difficulty and experiences, making them accessible to a broad audience looking to enjoy the natural beauty of Tuscany.
✅ Pros
– Pleasant Mediterranean climate with mild winters and warm summers.
– Moderate tourism enhances local culture and lifestyle experiences.
– Good air quality promotes overall well-being and health.
– Low unemployment rate fosters economic stability and job opportunities.
– Accessible public transportation connects residents to major cities.
– Strong healthcare services ensure quality medical support for residents.
– Cultural richness offers diverse community events and activities.
– Integration opportunities with locals through various community programs.
– Sufficient educational facilities for families and lifelong learners.
– Reliable internet connectivity supports remote work and communication needs.
❌ Cons
– Healthcare quality could be better; score indicates room for improvement.
– Public transport options may be limited during off-peak hours.
– Mild winters can still get chilly; don’t forget your sweaters!
– Tourism can lead to crowded spots during peak seasons.
– Job market competitiveness might limit opportunities in some sectors.
– Local dialects may hinder smoother integration with the community.
– Economic growth can feel slow; patience is a virtue here.
– Limited nightlife options might not suit everyone’s social preferences.
– Infrastructure improvements are needed for better overall convenience.
– A quieter lifestyle may not appeal to those seeking vibrancy.
FAQs
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