English 
Elevation
[?]
Elevation of a city refers to the height above sea level at which the city is located, measured in meters.
60
Population
[?]
This is a town's official population, measured each year by the national statistics authority.
390100
Real Population (5km)
[?]
Our "Real Population" metric reflects more accurately a town's real size by including inhabitants in the immediate vicinity of the town's official borders.
550100
Air Quality Rating
[?]
Based on PM10, PM2.5, NO2, SO2, and ozone levels. Higher scores indicate cleaner air.
92
Region
Emilia-Romagna
Walkability
Walker’s Paradise
Housing availability
[?]
Based on total number of properties (sale and rent) classifies housing availability into five categories: low, relativel ylow, medium, relatively high and high.
High
Avg Download Speed (Mbps) / Avg Upload Speed (Mbps)
253
/ 144
Climate Description
Temperate climate with mild winters, warm summers, balanced rainfall, and significant sunshine.
Bologna
Emilia-Romagna
Historic city known for medieval architecture, culinary heritage, walkability, and quality healthcare.
Bologna Demographics
Population
[?]
This is a town's official population, measured each year by the national statistics authority.
390100
Real Population (5km band)
[?]
Our "Real Population" metric reflects more accurately a town's real size by including inhabitants in the immediate vicinity of the town's official borders.
550100
Births Per 100 Deaths
60.0
Population Data Source
ISTAT,2023
Estimated Unemployment Rate
Touristy Index
[?]
Calculation of tourist density index for the city, comparing its total tourist number to the overall average tourist number of the region
relative to its own population.The index indicates how a location’s tourist density compares to the average, with values above
100 representing higher-than-average density and values below 100 representing lower-than-average density.
Some Tourism
Income per capita (2023)
[?]
This is an estimation of average income per resident for this town, based on 2023 data from the Italian Ministry of Finance.
26600
Income rank in Italy (2023)
[?]
This is a ranking of the town's average income per resident, against the full list of townships in Italy.
102 out of 7901
Infrastructure and Connectivity
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Infrastructure & Amenities
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Healthcare
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Housing & Property Market
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Connectivity & Digital Access
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Education
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Climate & Weather
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Precipitation
[?] Based on daily climate data for precipitation from OPEN-METEO this parameter indicates how a city's annual precipitation compares to others in terms of percentage, with values ranging from 0 (lowest) to 1 (highest). For example, a percentile rank of 0.75 means the city's total precipitation is higher than 75% of other cities.
Somewhat Low (21st-30th percentile)
Sunshine
Somewhat High (61st-70th percentile)
Snowfall
Somewhat High (61st-70th percentile)
Climate Description
Bologna boasts a temperate climate that oscillates between mild winters and warm summers. The city experiences significant sunshine, ensuring pleasant days throughout much of the year. Winters see light snowfall, subtly blanketing the historical architecture and cobblestone streets. Rainfall is fairly distributed across the seasons, maintaining a lush and vibrant landscape without overwhelming wet periods. Summer peaks are warm but not excessively hot, making outdoor activities and alfresco dining highly enjoyable. Overall, Bologna’s climate offers a balanced environment, suitable for expats and retirees seeking a comfortable and inviting Italian locale.
Annual Temperature Chart (Min)
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Annual Temperature Chart (Max)
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Sunny Days By Month
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Environmental & Air Quality
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Classifications
PM10
[?]
PM10 levels indicate Good air quality at 0–20 µg/m³, Fair at 20–40 µg/m³, Moderate at 40–50 µg/m³, Poor at 50–100 µg/m³, Very Poor at 100–150 µg/m³, and Extremely Poor at 150–1200 µg/m³.
Good
PM2.5
[?]
PM2.5 is Good if PM2.5 levels are between 0–10 µg/m³, Fair between 10–20 µg/m³, Moderate between 20–25 µg/m³, Poor between 25–50 µg/m³, Very Poor between 50–75 µg/m³, and Extremely Poor between 75–800 µg/m³.
Fair
NO2
[?]
NO₂ levels are considered Good at 0–40 µg/m³, Fair at 40–90 µg/m³, Moderate at 90–120 µg/m³, Poor at 120–230 µg/m³, Very Poor at 230–340 µg/m³, and Extremely Poor at 340–1000 µg/m³.
Good
SO2
[?]
SO₂ levels indicate Good air quality at 0–100 µg/m³, Fair at 100–200 µg/m³, Moderate at 200–350 µg/m³, Poor at 350–500 µg/m³, Very Poor at 500–750 µg/m³, and Extremely Poor at 750–1250 µg/m³.
Good
O₃
[?]
For O₃, the air is Good at 0–50 µg/m³, Fair at 50–100 µg/m³, Moderate at 100–130 µg/m³, Poor at 130–240 µg/m³, Very Poor at 240–380 µg/m³, and Extremely Poor at 380–800 µg/m³.
Fair
Air Quality Rating
[?]
Based on PM10, PM2.5, NO2, SO2, and ozone levels. Higher scores indicate cleaner air.
92
Air Quality Description
Bologna, Italy, presents a generally satisfying air quality environment that aligns well with the living needs of expatriates and retirees. The concentrations of particulate matter and gases including nitrogen dioxide and sulphur dioxide remain mostly within acceptable levels, reflecting proactive environmental governance. While particulate matter indicates a mixed rating, implying variability, nitrogen dioxide and sulphur dioxide levels consistently demonstrate a positive profile. Ozone levels, though within moderate ranges, suggest occasional spikes typical in urban landscapes. This air quality mix supports an agreeable daily lifestyle but warrants sensible precautions during high ozone episodes for sensitive individuals.
Bologna, Italy, presents a generally satisfying air quality environment that aligns well with the living needs of expatriates and retirees. The concentrations of particulate matter and gases including nitrogen dioxide and sulphur dioxide remain mostly within acceptable levels, reflecting proactive environmental governance. While particulate matter indicates a mixed rating, implying variability, nitrogen dioxide and sulphur dioxide levels consistently demonstrate a positive profile. Ozone levels, though within moderate ranges, suggest occasional spikes typical in urban landscapes. This air quality mix supports an agreeable daily lifestyle but warrants sensible precautions during high ozone episodes for sensitive individuals.
Town Descriptions
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Getting There
Bologna boasts strong connectivity with Guglielmo Marconi Airport just 13 minutes away and Reggio Emilia Airport 41 minutes distant. The town benefits from significant rail connections, bolstered by major roadways including the A14 and E45, enhancing access to regional and national destinations.
Getting Around
Local Cuisine
Bologna, often referred to as “La Grassa” (the fat one), boasts a rich culinary heritage characterized by hearty, flavorful dishes. Traditional meals include tortellini served in broth, tagliatelle al ragù, and lasagna, with an emphasis on high-quality local ingredients. The city also features unique dishes such as crescentine (fried pasta filled with mortadella), balanzoni (green pasta with ricotta), and pasti dessert options like torta di riso. The dining scene exhibits a blend of traditional and international influences, with several restaurants offering modern interpretations of classic recipes. Notably, Bologna is home to six Michelin-starred establishments, including Osteria Francescana and Trattoria dal Faraone. International cuisine is emerging, highlighted by establishments like Botanica Lab focusing on plant-based dishes. Overall, Bologna offers a diverse range of culinary experiences, appealing to both traditionalists and contemporary diners.
Shopping Overview
Shopping options in the city encompass a diverse range of categories. Supermarkets and local grocers provide essential food items, while characteristic markets offer fresh produce and artisanal goods. The area features high-end malls with designer brands, alongside boutique shops selling unique, handcrafted items. Popular shopping streets are lined with a combination of vintage stores and contemporary brands, creating a vibrant shopping atmosphere. These varied shopping venues cater to the needs of both expats and retirees alike.
Neighborhoods
Green Areas and Parks
Bologna, Emilia-Romagna, offers diverse outdoor spaces and activities for residents and visitors. The Giardini Margherita, spanning 26 hectares, is the city’s largest and most frequented park. Other notable parks include Montagnola, Cavaticcio, and Villa Angeletti. For hiking enthusiasts, the Via degli Dei trail provides a scenic route from Bologna to Florence. Gessi Park and San Michele in Bosco Park offer additional recreational options. These areas highlight Bologna’s commitment to maintaining green, accessible public spaces, fostering a connection with nature for those who enjoy outdoor activities.
✅ Pros
– High-quality healthcare services readily available to residents.
– Excellent air quality for a healthier living environment.
– Low unemployment rate offers job opportunities for residents.
– Rich cultural and historical heritage to explore.
– Convenient transportation options for easy commuting and travel.
– Vibrant community with numerous integration opportunities for expats.
– Mild climate with enjoyable seasons throughout the year.
– Well-ranked educational facilities catering to all ages.
– Moderate tourism provides a relaxed atmosphere year-round.
– Strong internet connectivity for remote work and communication.
❌ Cons
– High living costs can strain expat budgets significantly.
– Traffic congestion may hinder smooth commuting at peak times.
– Limited nightlife options might disappoint those seeking vibrant evenings.
– Language barrier can complicate daily interactions and services.
– Occasional bureaucratic challenges can frustrate residency processes.
– The occasional heatwave can make summer uncomfortable indoors.
– Winter can be damp, with less sunshine than desired.
– Fewer international flights from Bologna airport than larger cities.
– Seasonal flooding may affect certain areas during heavy rains.
– Some may find the city less picturesque than other locations.
FAQs
Summary
Bologna, the vibrant capital of Emilia-Romagna, is an ideal choice for expats and retirees seeking a blend of rich history and modern conveniences. Renowned for its medieval architecture, the city boasts numerous attractions such as the iconic Piazza Maggiore and the Two Towers. Bologna’s culinary heritage is a highlight; it’s the birthplace of famed dishes like tagliatelle al ragù and offers an abundance of local markets and trattorias, enhancing the gastronomic experience.
Situated just a short drive from Bologna Airport, the city is well-connected yet provides a walkable urban environment, earning a perfect walk score. The quality of healthcare is notably high, promising peace of mind for residents. However, while the city’s cultural vibrancy is undeniable, expats may find the local dialect and bureaucracy challenging at times. Overall, Bologna offers a refined lifestyle with its rich culture and high living standards, balanced by the realities of urban life.
✅ Pros
– High-quality healthcare services readily available to residents.
– Excellent air quality for a healthier living environment.
– Low unemployment rate offers job opportunities for residents.
– Rich cultural and historical heritage to explore.
– Convenient transportation options for easy commuting and travel.
– Vibrant community with numerous integration opportunities for expats.
– Mild climate with enjoyable seasons throughout the year.
– Well-ranked educational facilities catering to all ages.
– Moderate tourism provides a relaxed atmosphere year-round.
– Strong internet connectivity for remote work and communication.
❌ Cons
– High living costs can strain expat budgets significantly.
– Traffic congestion may hinder smooth commuting at peak times.
– Limited nightlife options might disappoint those seeking vibrant evenings.
– Language barrier can complicate daily interactions and services.
– Occasional bureaucratic challenges can frustrate residency processes.
– The occasional heatwave can make summer uncomfortable indoors.
– Winter can be damp, with less sunshine than desired.
– Fewer international flights from Bologna airport than larger cities.
– Seasonal flooding may affect certain areas during heavy rains.
– Some may find the city less picturesque than other locations.
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