
Siena
53,000 residents · 70,700 within 5 km · 328 m above sea level
What Siena is actually like
Siena, nestled in the heart of Tuscany, stands as a testament to Italy's medieval architecture and cultural richness. This UNESCO World Heritage site features intricate Gothic buildings, including the famed Siena Cathedral, and vibrant public squares like the shell-shaped Piazza del Campo, where the historic Palio horse race captivates both locals and visitors. Offering a blend of art, history, and a strong sense of community, Siena makes an enticing base for expats, with a welcoming atmosphere and a focus on festivals and culinary delights, such as local wines and pici pasta. However, potential residents should consider the challenges of integration, particularly language barriers, as not all locals are English speakers. The cost of living can also be higher than in other Italian locales. Despite these drawbacks, Siena's rich lifestyle and accessibility to other major Italian cities enhance its appeal for retirees and expatriates seeking a new beginning in a timeless setting.
How Siena scores, and why
- Quality of life here rates strong (87/100) — lifted by getting around on foot and healthcare, held back by no coast, lake or mountains within reach.
- Infrastructure here rates strong (79/100), lifted by getting around on foot and rail connections.
- The local economy rates strong (80/100) — lifted by local incomes and a strong job market, held back by the cost of property against local wages.
How Siena is built
Mixed-fabric comune
Building age, condition and occupancy from the ISTAT census (2011), by census section. Occupancy is shown as one honest split — the 2011 census does not reliably separate holiday homes from vacant ones.
Towns like Siena
Closest matches in Toscana on quality of life, infrastructure and economy.
- Lucca — Lucca · 89,000 residents
- Pistoia — Pistoia · 88,900 residents
- Montelupo Fiorentino — Firenze · 14,300 residents
- Scandicci — Firenze · 49,200 residents
- Campi Bisenzio — Firenze · 47,500 residents
- Arezzo — Arezzo · 96,500 residents
The rest of the Siena profile — cost of living, healthcare, climate, broadband, schools and the full pros & cons — is behind a free account.

