Montescaglioso
Basilicata · Matera

Montescaglioso

9,200 residents · 66,800 within 5 km · 323 m above sea level

66Quality of life
55Infrastrutture
66Economy

What Montescaglioso is actually like

Montescaglioso, located in the province of Matera in Basilicata, offers a unique blend of charm and simplicity for expats and retirees. This small town, with a population just under ten thousand, boasts a temperate climate, allowing for both warm, dry summers and cold winters. Its walkable streets enhance daily living, and its proximity to Matera—famed for its ancient cave dwellings—invites exploration. Cultural heritage is palpable, reflected in local traditions, festivals, and gastronomy that highlight its historical roots. Local industries mainly involve agriculture and craftsmanship, with an emerging focus on tourism. While healthcare facilities may not meet the highest standards, the low cost of living and generally friendly atmosphere can compensate for this drawback. Access to the nearest beach and good air quality are notable advantages. Perhaps more significant for many will be the strong sense of community, making it a compelling choice for those considering retirement in Italy.

How Montescaglioso is built

Post-war expanded comune

Pre-war 40%Mid-century 52%Modern 8%
Settlement pattern
Compact
10% of homes scattered in the countryside
In town 90%Dispersed 10%
Condition
71%
Ageing stock — 29% needs work
Good / excellent 71%Poor / mediocre 29%
Occupancy
76%
Mixed — 24% holiday or vacant
Main homes 76%Holiday or vacant 24%
Montescaglioso
Historic coreEstablishedPost-warModernRuralSparsely built

Building age, condition and occupancy from the ISTAT census (2011), by census section. Occupancy is shown as one honest split — the 2011 census does not reliably separate holiday homes from vacant ones.

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The rest of the Montescaglioso profile — cost of living, healthcare, climate, broadband, schools and the full pros & cons — is behind a free account.