Bologna
Emilia-Romagna

Bologna

390,200 residents · 566,300 within 5 km · 60 m above sea level

93Quality of life
83Infrastrutture
87Economy

What Bologna is actually like

Bologna, the vibrant capital of Emilia-Romagna, is an ideal choice for expats and retirees seeking a blend of rich history and modern conveniences. Renowned for its medieval architecture, the city boasts numerous attractions such as the iconic Piazza Maggiore and the Two Towers. Bologna's culinary heritage is a highlight; it's the birthplace of famed dishes like tagliatelle al ragù and offers an abundance of local markets and trattorias, enhancing the gastronomic experience. Situated just a short drive from Bologna Airport, the city is well-connected yet provides a walkable urban environment, earning a perfect walk score. The quality of healthcare is notably high, promising peace of mind for residents. However, while the city’s cultural vibrancy is undeniable, expats may find the local dialect and bureaucracy challenging at times. Overall, Bologna offers a refined lifestyle with its rich culture and high living standards, balanced by the realities of urban life.

How Bologna is built

Post-war expanded comune

Pre-war 42%Mid-century 52%Modern 6%
Settlement pattern
Compact
4% of homes scattered in the countryside
In town 96%Dispersed 4%
Condition
91%
Mostly sound — 9% needs work
Good / excellent 91%Poor / mediocre 9%
Occupancy
88%
Lived-in year-round — 12% holiday or vacant
Main homes 88%Holiday or vacant 12%
BolognaLavino di MezzoRigosaSant'AnnaFrabazzaOsteriaFornace
Historic coreEstablishedPost-warModernRuralSparsely built

Building age, condition and occupancy from the ISTAT census (2011), by census section. Occupancy is shown as one honest split — the 2011 census does not reliably separate holiday homes from vacant ones.

Towns like Bologna

Closest matches in Emilia-Romagna on quality of life, infrastructure and economy.

The rest of the Bologna profile — cost of living, healthcare, climate, broadband, schools and the full pros & cons — is behind a free account.