Matera, Basilicata — sunset
Basilikata

Matera

59,600 residents · 95,500 within 5 km · 391 m above sea level

76Quality of life
66Infrastruktur
74Economy

What Matera is actually like

Matera, located in the Basilicata region of southern Italy, is renowned for its remarkable cave dwellings known as the Sassi, which are UNESCO World Heritage sites. With origins dating back over 9,000 years, Matera offers a rich tapestry of history, architecture, and culture. The juxtaposition of ancient stone structures and modern innovations creates an intriguing urban environment. Notable attractions include the beautifully carved rupestrian churches adorned with stunning frescoes and the labyrinthine streets that invite exploration. The local economy historically revolved around agriculture, but tourism has increasingly become vital, thanks to the city's cultural significance and picturesque landscape. While the town boasts a high walkability score and excellent air quality, expats might find the healthcare system requires some adaptation when compared to larger urban centers. Matera's charm lies in its unique characteristics, making it a compelling destination for retirees seeking a tranquil yet culturally rich lifestyle.

How Matera is built

Post-war expanded comune

Pre-war 17%Mid-century 65%Modern 18%
Settlement pattern
Compact
13% of homes scattered in the countryside
In town 87%Dispersed 13%
Condition
88%
Some wear — 12% needs work
Good / excellent 88%Poor / mediocre 12%
Occupancy
88%
Lived-in year-round — 12% holiday or vacant
Main homes 88%Holiday or vacant 12%
MateraLa MartellaBorgo VenusioBorgo Picciano ABorgo Picciano B
Historic coreEstablishedPost-warModernRuralSparsely built

Building age, condition and occupancy from the ISTAT census (2011), by census section. Occupancy is shown as one honest split — the 2011 census does not reliably separate holiday homes from vacant ones.

Towns like Matera

Closest matches in Basilicata on quality of life, infrastructure and economy.

The rest of the Matera profile — cost of living, healthcare, climate, broadband, schools and the full pros & cons — is behind a free account.