It’s tax season again in Italy (paper submissions due by 30 June 2025, online by 31 October 2025). For many expats, it\u2019s accompanied by a wave of anxiety, stoked by horror stories and the persistent legend that everyone pays 43% tax rate. While the top rate gets a lot of clicks, comments, and anger, it is misleading for most people. In reality, the effective tax burden for many Italian residents \u2013 especially expats and retirees \u2013 is much lower once you account for progressive brackets, special regimes, deductions, allowances, and other reliefs. And let’s not get us started on the “wealth tax” (we actually know people who opted not to move to Italy because of the “wealth tax” – which, as you will see, is generally not as scary as it sounds). In this article, we debunk the myth of an unbearable Italian tax burden and explain how the tax system actually works for individuals. We\u2019ll explore Italy\u2019s income tax structure (IRPEF), the favourable flat-tax schemes for entrepreneurs and new residents, how social security contributions apply (or don\u2019t) to various income types, modest wealth taxes on assets, and a host of deductions and benefits (for families, medical bills, education, home…<\/p>\n